981 resultados para 12926-001


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在InP(001)基衬底上用分子束外延方法生长InAs纳米结构材料,通过衬底的旋转与否及混合生长模式,得到了两种InAs量子点和量子线,并研究了量子点、线的光学性质。结果表明,两种方式都可生长出较强发光的量子点(线);由量子点排列构成的量子线的光致发光光谱呈现出多峰结构,分析和理论计算表明这是InAs量子线上各量子点在垂直方向上不同高度分布和非连续性而造成的。

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研究了用金属有机物气相外延(MOVPE)方法在GaAs(001)衬底上生长的立方相GaN(c-GaN)外延层的光辅助湿法腐蚀特性,并和生长在蓝宝石(0001)衬底上的六方相GaN(h-GaN)外延层的光辅助湿法座蚀特性进行了比较。实验发现c-GaN膜的暗态电流和光电流的变化不同于h-GaN膜的腐蚀电流的变化规律。对引起上述差异的原因进行了简单的讨论。

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Wet etching characteristics of cubic GAN (c-GaN) thin films grown on GaAs(001) by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) are investigated. The samples are etched in HCl, H_3PO_4, KOH aqueous solutions, and molten KOH at temperatures in the range of 90~300 ℃. It is found that different solution produces different etch figure on the surfaces of a sample. KOH-based solutions produce rectangular pits rather than square pits. The etch pits elongate in [1(1-bar)0] direction, indicating asymmetric etching behavior in the two orthogonal <110> directions. An explanation based on relative reactivity of the various crystallographic planes is employed to interpret qualitatively the asymmetric etching behavior. In addition, it is found that KOH aqueous solution would be more suitable than molten KOH and the two acids for the evaluation of stacking faults in c-GaN epilayers.

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于2010-11-23批量导入

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于2010-11-23批量导入

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于2010-11-23批量导入

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于2010-11-23批量导入

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采用高温热退火的方法,在不同条件下对低压MOCVD在GaAs(001)衬底制备的立方GaN薄膜进行处理,利用光致发光光谱和Raman散射光谱来研究六角相的含量变化。报道了亚稳态立方GaN的六角相含量变化条件及其光学特征。在GaN/GaAs之间存在一个界面层,高温退火时,来自界面层的TO_B,LO_B声子的强度降低,而来自六角相的E_2声子增强,说明六角相含量增加。样品原结晶质量欠佳是六角相含量变化发生的主要原因。在较低的温度下,六角相含量没有明显变化,而且与退火时间无关。

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于2010-11-23批量导入

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于2010-11-23批量导入

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于2010-11-23批量导入

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We show that the observed temperature dependence of the photoluminescence (PL) features can be consistently explained in terms of thermally activated carrier transfer processes in a multilayer structure of the self-organized Ge/Si(001) islands. The type II (electron confinement in Si) behavior of the Ge/Si islands is verified. With elevated temperature, the thermally activated electrons and holes enter the Ge islands from the Si and from the wetting layer (WL), respectively. An involvement of the type I (spatially direct) into type II (spatially indirect) recombination transition takes place at a high temperature.

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Wurtzite single crystal GaN films have been grown onto a gamma-Al2O3/Si(001) substrate in a horizontal-type low pressure MOVPE system. A thin gamma-Al2O3 layer is an intermediate layer for the growth of single crystal GaN on Si although it is only an oriented polycrystal film as shown by reflection high electron diffraction. Moreover, the oxide is not yet converted to a fully single crystal film, even at the stage of high temperature for the GaN layer as studied by transmission electron microscopy. Double crystal x-ray linewidth of (0002) peak of the 1.3 mu m sample is 54 arcmin and the films have heavy mosaic structures. A near band edge peaking at 3.4 eV at room temperature is observed by photoluminescence spectroscopy. Raman scattering does not detect any cubic phase coexistence.