998 resultados para Ge ion


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在Si衬底上自组装生长纳米尺度的Ge量子点,由于三维量子限制效应的贡献,能够在能带结构上对 Si、Ge天然材料的间接带特性实施准直接带结构的改性,使激子行为和带间复合跃迁得到大幅度增强,同时Ge量子点的可控有序相关排列还有助于发展新一代的Si基电子波量子器件.文章回顾了自20世纪80年代末至今Ge/ Si量子点生长研究的重要进展,对其潜在的重要应用作出了评述.结合作者自己的研究结果,着重介绍了Ge量子点的生长动力学及其形态的演变过程,指出自组装生长的Ge/Si量子点属Ⅱ型能带结构,其发光效率比一维量子阱有很大增强.探讨了用模板衬底实现对Ce量子点尺寸和分布的有序可控生长方法与途径.

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研究了空间实用背场Si太阳电池和GaAs/Ge太阳电池性能随质子辐照注量1 * 10~9 ~ 5 * 10~(13) cm~(-2)的变化。实验表明,两种太阳电池的电性能随辐照注量增加有不同的衰降趋势,背场Si太阳电池性能参数I_(sc)、V_(oc)和P_(max)衰降变化快,辐照注量为2 * 10~(10)cm~(-2)时,P_(max)就已衰降为原值的75%;而GaAs/Ge电池对应相同的衰降辐照注量达8 * 10~(11)cm~(-2), 且其I_(sc)、V_(oc)和P_(max)衰降变化起初缓慢,当辐照注量接近3 * 10~(12)~(-2)时才迅速下降。背场Si电池和GaAs/Ge电池性能衰降分别与擀子辐照引入的E_v + 0.14eV及E_v + 0.43eV和E_c - 0.41eV深能级有关。

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于2010-11-23批量导入

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根据MBE实际生长条件,采用在应变Si_(1-x)Ge_x/Si MQW结构中同应变相关的Ge的扩散系数,用生长过程的移动边界条件,求解了Ge在Si_(1-x)Ge_x/Si MQW中的扩散方程,模拟出了MQW的畸变,指出了这种畸变具有固定的不对称性,并分析了不同生长温度、应变及阱宽情况下MQW畸变。

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利用Ge/Pd/GaAs结构和快速热退火工艺在n-GaAS上形成低阻的欧姆接触.研究了比接触电阻率与退火的温度和时间关系,400~500℃之间退火的欧姆接触的比接触电阻率为~10~(-6)Ω·cm~2.接触层的表面光滑、界面平整.利用俄歇电子谱(AES)和二次离子质谱(SLMS)揭示和讨论了比接触电阻率的欧姆接触形成的机理.

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于2010-11-23批量导入

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于2010-11-23批量导入

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863计划,国家攀登计划

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中国科学院基金,国家自然科学基金

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We show that the observed temperature dependence of the photoluminescence (PL) features can be consistently explained in terms of thermally activated carrier transfer processes in a multilayer structure of the self-organized Ge/Si(001) islands. The type II (electron confinement in Si) behavior of the Ge/Si islands is verified. With elevated temperature, the thermally activated electrons and holes enter the Ge islands from the Si and from the wetting layer (WL), respectively. An involvement of the type I (spatially direct) into type II (spatially indirect) recombination transition takes place at a high temperature.

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Type-II SiGe/Si MQWs (Multi-Quantum Wells) and Self-Organized Ge/Si Islands were successfully grown by a homemade ultra-high vacuum/chemical vapor deposition (UHV/CVD) system. Growth characteristics and PL (photoluminescence) spectra at different temperature were measured. It demonstrated that some accumulation of carriers in the islands results in the increase of the integrated PL intensity of island-related at a certain temperature range.