994 resultados para 11-CH-01


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A reproducible terahertz (THz) photocurrent was observed at low temperatures in a Schottky wrap gate single electron transistor with a normal-incident of a CH_3OH gas laser with the frequency 2. 54THz.The change of source-drain current induced by THz photons shows that a satellite peak is generated beside the resonance peak. THz photon energy can be characterized by the difference of gate voltage positions between the resonance peak and satellite peak. This indicates that the satellite peak exactly results from the THz photon-assisted tunneling. Both experimental results and theoretical analysis show that a narrow spacing of double barriers is more effective for the enhancement of THz response.

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A large area multi-finger configuration power SiGe HBT device(with an emitter area of about 880μm~2)was fabricated with 2μm double-mesa technology.The maximum DC current gain β is 214.The BV_(CEO) is up to 10V,and the BV_(CBO) is up to 16V with a collector doping concentration of 1×10~(17)cm~(-3) and collector thickness of 400nm.The device exhibits a maximum oscillation frequency f_(max) of 19.3GHz and a cut-off frequency f_T of 18.0GHz at a DC bias point of I_C=30mA and V_(CE)=3V.MSG(maximum stable gain)is 24.5dB,and U(Mason unilateral gain)is 26.6dB at 1GHz.Due to the novel distribution layout,no notable current gain fall-off or thermal effects are observed in the I-V characteristics at high collector current.

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本文主要介绍了III-V族稀磁半导体(Ga,Mn)As的研究进展,包括(Ga,Mn)As的生长制备、基本磁性质、磁输运特征、磁光性质、磁性起源、相关的异质结构和自旋注入等,同时还简单介绍了其它稀磁半导体如IV族、III-VI族和IV-VI族等稀磁半导体的研究进展,在文章的最后描述了理想的稀磁半导体应该具备的特征以及对未来的展望。

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利用偏振时间分辨光谱和时间分辨Kerr旋转谱,研究了(GaAs中的InAs单层和亚单层的电子自旋动力学.实验发现,在非共振激发条件下,厚度为l/3单层的InAs山亚单层中电子自旋弛豫寿命长达3.4 ns,而1个单层厚的InAs层的电子自旋寿命只有0.48 ns;而在共振激发条件下,亚单层结构中的电子自旋寿命大大减少,只有70ps,单层hLAs中电子自旋寿命没有显著变化.分析表明,低温下InAa单层和亚单层结构中,Bir-Aronov-Pikus(BAP)自旋弛豫机理占主导地位.通过改变材料结构特性和激发条件来改变电子空穴的空间相关性,从而达到控制自旋弛豫的目的.

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介绍了利用聚焦离子束设备在多种半导体材料上成功研制的近红外波段二维光子晶体,给出了相关微加工结果。发现微加工的尺寸和理论设计尺寸相吻合;测试了所加工的无源光子晶体光子带隙和有源光子晶体的发光谱.实验证明聚焦离子束可以研制二维光子晶体及相关光子晶体器件.

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结合垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)原理以及量子点增益特点,计算了有源层P掺杂结构的量子点VCSEL的材料增益和3dB带宽,发现P掺杂结构可以大大提高频率特性.结合VCSEL激射条件和阈值特性,分析了对VCSEL结构的要求;分析了分布参数对频率特性的影响,对其外部封装提出了要求.设计了高频率响应的含氧化限制层的1.3μm量子点VCSEL结构.

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导出了一种用系统10%-90%上升时间所表示的最坏情况下多模光纤色散功率代价的计算方法。将最坏情况下的眼图闭合用光接收器在t0时刻的输出信号波形表示,从而得到了色散功率代价的数学表达式。为了得到光接收器输出信号波形的解析解,假设多模光纤链路是一个低通滤波器,其归一化脉冲响应是高斯形式的。用这种方法对甚短距离光传输系统VSRd的色散功率代价做了计算分析,所得结果可作为最坏情况下VSR-1链路功率预算分析的参考。

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文章综述了国内外光耦合器的最新研究进展,着重介绍了目前耦合效率最高(55%),且与偏振无关的双光栅辅助定向耦合器的工艺流程、结构性能以及进一步提高耦合效率的可行性。

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在Si基集成光电子学的发展中,实现高效的Si基光源始终是人们期待的目标.但是Si材料的间接带隙特性导致其发光效率低.目前,已经探索了多种Si基材料体系以提高Si材料的发光效率,但是尚未取得突破性的进展.近年来,光子晶体以其独特的控光能力而备受人们的关注,将光子晶体引入到Si基材料体系中可以显著提高Si基材料的发光效率,这无疑对Si基光电子学的发展起到了重要的贡献.本文简述了利用光子晶体提高Si基材料发光效率的机制,介绍了光子晶体在几种Si基材料中的应用,探索了Si基光子晶体发光器件的潜在应用前景.

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在850nm波长垂直腔面发射激光器的基础上制备了纳米孔径垂直腔面发射激光器.当小孔尺寸为400nm×400nm时,在25mA驱动电流下,其最大输出光功率达到了0.3mw,功率密度约为2mW/μm~2,文中介绍了纳米孔径垂直腔面发射激光器的制备工艺,并对它的光谱特性和寿命特性进行了分析。

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介绍了一种简单有效的自注入方法,通过该方法对直接调制的分布反馈半导体激光器进行光自注入,可以得到非常平坦的频率响应曲线.实验中使用一个环形器和一个1×2耦合器来实现光自注入,实验结果表明,在不同的偏置电流下,适当改变自注入光的偏振状态,频率响应曲线的张弛振荡峰可以得到很好地抑制。

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近年来短波长紫外LED巨大的应用价值引起了人们的高度关注,成为了全球半导体领域研究和投资的新热点。本文综合分析了AlGaN材料的生长、碎裂、掺杂和欧姆接触等问题,对UV—LED的发展历程、技术路线和研究进展进行了详细介绍,并展望了未来发展方向。

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农药对产地环境,特别是对土壤的广泛污染严重威胁农产品安全和人类健康。因此,本文采用建立的除草剂和有机氯农药(OCPs)残留分析方法,开展了辽北地区土壤农药残留特征、阿特拉津和乙草胺田间消解动力学、土壤农药残留对农产品安全影响等方面研究。主要研究结果如下: 1. 分别建立了土壤、大米、蔬菜、玉米中3种除草剂和8种OCPs多残留分析方法。方法检出限介于0.04~1.30 ng•g-1之间;11种农药在0.01 (0.02)~1.0 (2.0) mg•L-1范围内线性良好,相关系数介于0.9963-0.9998之间;平均回收率介于71%-117%之间、相对标准偏差小于14.4%。 2. 阿特拉津和乙草胺在辽北农田土壤普遍残留;丁草胺、六氯苯、狄氏剂和艾氏剂在部分土壤有残留;乙草胺和丁草胺相对其它农药残留较高;阿特拉津、六氯苯、狄氏剂和艾氏剂残留量与相关报道和标准相比较低。除艾氏剂外,检出农药残留量经Box-Cox变换后,均服从正态分布。阿特拉津、乙草胺、丁草胺、六氯苯在不同土壤利用类型之间存在显著差异(P<0.05)。 3. 玉米地土壤中阿特拉津和乙草胺消解动态符合一级反应动力学模式,阿特拉津消解半衰期在12.2~59.8d之间,乙草胺在18.5~54.6d之间。喷施地阿特拉津和乙草胺消解速率约为对照地的2~5倍,且喷施量越大,消解越快。 4. 11种农药在辽北蔬菜、大米、玉米中残留较低,仅阿特拉津、六氯苯、乙草胺和丁草胺在部分农产品中有残留,其在土壤中残留通过蔬菜、大米和玉米给消费者带来的总膳食风险较低。大田试验进一步说明在试验区域喷施4倍最大推荐剂量阿特拉津或乙草胺也不会对玉米安全产生影响。

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To determine the effects of pretreatment on hydrogen production and the hydrogen-producing microbial community, we treated the sludge from the intertidal zone of a bathing beach in Tianjin with four different pretreatment methods, including acid treatment, heat-shock, base treatment as well as freezing and thawing. The results showed that acid pretreatment significantly promoted the hydrogen production by sludge and provided the highest efficiency of hydrogen production among the four methods. The efficiency of the hydrogen production of the acid-pretreated sludge was 0.86 +/- 0.07 mol H-2/mol glucose (mean +/- S.E.), whereas that of the sludge treated with heat-shock, freezing and thawing, base method and control was 0.41 +/- 0.03 mol H-2/mol glucose, 0.17 +/- 0.01 mol H-2/mol glucose, 0.11 +/- 0.01 mol H-2/mol glucose and 0.20 +/- 0.04 mol H-2/mol glucose, respectively. The result of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) showed that pretreatment methods altered the composition of the microbial community that accounts for hydrogen production. Acid and heat pretreatments were favorable to enrich the dominant hydrogen-producing bacterium, i.e. Clostridium sp., Enterococcus sp. and Bacillus sp., However, besides hydrogen-producing bacteria, much non-hydrogen-producing Lactobacillus sp. was also found in the sludge pretreated with base, freezing and thawing methods. Therefore, based on our results, we concluded that, among the four pretreatment methods using acid, heat-shock, base or freezing and thawing, acid pretreatment was the most effective method for promoting hydrogen production of microbial community. (C) 2009 Professor T. Nejat Veziroglu. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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对祁连山海北高寒草甸地区近夏至日微气象观测分析表明: (1) 14:00 (北京时,下同) 太阳总辐射瞬时值最高可达1061 W·m-2 , 净辐射、反射辐射、光合有效辐射和紫外辐射分别为670、218、380 和168 W·m-2 , 分别约为太阳总辐射的58 %、20 %、36 %和14 % , 6 月下旬日平均反射率约为0. 22 ; (2) 土壤热通量、感热通量和潜热通量瞬时值最大分别为91、274 和362 W·m-2 , 相应占净辐射的比例为20 %、38 %和42 %; (3) 地—气温度在一定范围的水平和垂直方向变化较为剧烈, 大气逆温约出现于20 :00 至次日11 :00 , 午夜01 :00 最强; (4)风速阵性强, 有显著日变化的时间性分布。