360 resultados para ZUBIRI, XABIER


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El artículo forma parte de un monográfico de la revista dedicado a la educación musical

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Se describe una experiencia llevada a cabo por alumnos de Primaria del CEP Lekeitio LHI, de Lekeitio en Vizcaya. La actividad consiste en realizar tertulias literarias dialógicas sobre clásicos de la literatura universal. Se explican los objetivos y la metodología del trabajo, así como la valoración del alumnado, familias y profesorado sobre la experiencia.

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Se constata la invisibilidad de las v??ctimas del terrorismo en las aulas durante los a??os en que han sido victimizadas. Se argumenta que la aceptaci??n de su presencia moraliza la educaci??n y la convierte en herramienta esencial para la convivencia y la ciudadan??a.

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Resumen en ingl??s. Monogr??fico con el t??tulo: La formaci??n de lectores de textos literarios

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Resumen tomado de la publicaci??n

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Monogr??fico con el t??tulo: "Interculturalidad y atenci??n educativa a la poblaci??n inmigrada. Tendencias, modelos y experiencias"

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Monogr??fico con el t??tulo: "Calidad en la Educaci??n Superior: una visi??n en perspectiva"

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Existe una versi??n en espa??ol, con el t??tulo "Modelo de atenci??n temprana para la Comunidad Aut??noma del Pa??s Vasco"

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La vivencia de la ancianidad de cada persona puede ser muy diferente en todos los aspectos, también en el que constituye el objeto de este artículo: la autonomía. De todos modos, para un porcentaje muy relevante de ancianos, a partir de un momento de su vida más o menos tardío, el ejercicio de la autonomía resulta problemático desde diversas perspectivas, más cuando a los achaques propios de la edad se les añaden los impactos de las enfermedades crónicas, y cuando a ello se suman relaciones y contextos sociales discriminatorios y marginadores.

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Background: We describe the first occurrence in the fossil record of an aquatic avian twig-nest with five eggs in situ (Early Miocene Tudela Formation, Ebro Basin, Spain). Extensive outcrops of this formation reveal autochthonous avian osteological and oological fossils that represent a single taxon identified as a basal phoenicopterid. Although the eggshell structure is definitively phoenicopterid, the characteristics of both the nest and the eggs are similar to those of modern grebes. These observations allow us to address the origin of the disparities between the sister taxa Podicipedidae and Phoenicopteridae crown clades, and traces the evolution of the nesting and reproductive environments for phoenicopteriforms. Methodology/Principal Findings: Multi-disciplinary analyses performed on fossilized vegetation and eggshells from the eggs in the nest and its embedding sediments indicate that this new phoenicopterid thrived under a semi-arid climate in an oligohaline (seasonally mesohaline) shallow endorheic lacustine environment. High-end microcharacterizations including SEM, TEM, and EBSD techniques were pivotal to identifying these phoenicopterid eggshells. Anatomical comparisons of the fossil bones with those of Phoenicopteriformes and Podicipediformes crown clades and extinct palaelodids confirm that this avian fossil assemblage belongs to a new and basal phoenicopterid. Conclusions/Significance: Although the Podicipediformes-Phoenicopteriformes sister group relationship is now well supported, flamingos and grebes exhibit feeding, reproductive, and nesting strategies that diverge significantly. Our multi-disciplinary study is the first to reveal that the phoenicopteriform reproductive behaviour, nesting ecology and nest characteristics derived from grebe-like type strategies to reach the extremely specialized conditions observed in modern flamingo crown groups. Furthermore, our study enables us to map ecological and reproductive characters on the Phoenicopteriformes evolutionary lineage. Our results demonstrate that the nesting paleoenvironments of flamingos were closely linked to the unique ecology of this locality, which is a direct result of special climatic (high evaporitic regime) and geological (fault system) conditions.

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The interest in automatic volume meshing for finite element analysis (FEA) has grown more since the appearance of microfocus CT (μCT), due to its high resolution, which allows for the assessment of mechanical behaviour at a high precision. Nevertheless, the basic meshing approach of generating one hexahedron per voxel produces jagged edges. To prevent this effect, smoothing algorithms have been introduced to enhance the topology of the mesh. However, whether smoothing also improves the accuracy of voxel-based meshes in clinical applications is still under question. There is a trade-off between smoothing and quality of elements in the mesh. Distorted elements may be produced by excessive smoothing and reduce accuracy of the mesh. In the present work, influence of smoothing on the accuracy of voxel-based meshes in micro-FE was assessed. An accurate 3D model of a trabecular structure with known apparent mechanical properties was used as a reference model. Virtual CT scans of this reference model (with resolutions of 16, 32 and 64 μm) were then created and used to build voxel-based meshes of the microarchitecture. Effects of smoothing on the apparent mechanical properties of the voxel-based meshes as compared to the reference model were evaluated. Apparent Young’s moduli of the smooth voxel-based mesh were significantly closer to those of the reference model for the 16 and 32 μm resolutions. Improvements were not significant for the 64 μm, due to loss of trabecular connectivity in the model. This study shows that smoothing offers a real benefit to voxel-based meshes used in micro-FE. It might also broaden voxel-based meshing to other biomechanical domains where it was not used previously due to lack of accuracy. As an example, this work will be used in the framework of the European project ContraCancrum, which aims at providing a patient-specific simulation of tumour development in brain and lungs for oncologists. For this type of clinical application, such a fast, automatic, and accurate generation of the mesh is of great benefit.