182 resultados para Principiantes


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Monográfico con el título: 'El conocimiento para la enseñanza'. Resumen basado en el de la publicación

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Se trabaja con una historieta de David Rubin demostrando que hay una riqueza cultural y lingüística que justifica su presencia en la clase de ELE. El género de historietas abre puertas a la literatura y la historia. Hay menos texto y el apoyo de las ilustraciones ayudan la comprensión inclusive en niveles principiantes; todo depende del interés de los profesores y de los estudiantes. La idea es concretizar algunas actividades y explicar el por qué se piensa que el trabajo sea valioso .

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How strategical decisions are taken? The present work consists of a psychological experiment that it aims to search the knowledge about the subcognitive structure of strategical vision of deeper form, investigating its interaction with the cognitives processes of human beings ¿ perception, memory, and learning. We also argue the nature of chunks (pieces or units), that, in opposition to the current theories, we consider to be provided with essence or meanings in detriment of the appearance or superficial features. In this way, we choose as domain for our experiment the chess game, because its dealing with lesser complexity of the one that decisions in the politics or industry. Thus, we shows the importance that the perception of the abstract roles playing in specific chess position, leading to a strategical vision of this. Moreover, after the experiment, was verified that the expert chess players are capable to perceive distinct positions in the appearance as being similar strategically", while that the beginners had gotten greater difficulty. Finally, we present part of an emergent theory that claims that the human being cognition is nothing more than the abstract perception, as well as the replication of this theory in other domains, for example in the management and the real world."

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This work arose from our concerns with the issues of teacher training for early childhood education. From the difficulties encountered as a novice teacher in elementary, we deem important to research training needs of these professionals. Thus, we define the objective of this research to investigate the training needs of novice teachers teaching Early Childhood Education/Elementary school. Our work fits in Educational Research Qualitative Approach, and its construction procedures of the semistructured interview data and document analysis. Our empirical field was made up of schools in the metropolitan region of Natal / RN, offering kindergarten / elementary school. The subjects are five teachers who act as holder of the elementary school class and have 0-3 years of teaching practice, characterizing the second Huberman (2007) as novice teachers. Data analysis, based on principles of content analysis, three themes emerged: Beginner Teaching Professor in Early Childhood Education / Preschool; Reasons explaining the difficulties Faculty / Formative Needs Teaching and Training in Early Childhood Education / Elementary school, from the Training Needs Analysis, with their respective categories, subcategories, contributing to our understanding of the subject matter. The entry into the profession is marked by mixed feelings of euphoria and fear, where there seems to be a "clash" with reality. The difficulties are related to the planning / execution of activities, meet the individual needs of learning and assessment of children. As a strategy to overcome the difficulties the teachers exercise the action-reflection-action in their practices and seek continuous updates in the theoretical and methodological framework of early childhood education. The reasons that define these difficulties may be related to the teacher, school, family, and students of these institutions. In experiencing these difficulties has outlined the need for teacher training, among which stand out studies on ethics in teaching with children, the concept of children and their childhoods, peculiarities of teaching / learning in preschool, toys and legal determinations on early childhood education, multi-language and expressions in early childhood education, specific content areas of knowledge, among others. Furthermore, studies on the theoretical as Piaget, Vigotsky, Maria Carmen Barbosa and Emily Smith. For these professionals to be a professional early childhood education is: like children, be patient and careful, have specific theoretical and practical training for teachers in kindergarten, being able to improvise with seriousness and competence and get updates on continuing education. The surveys, together with the authors and teachers, to confirm our understanding that the training needs of beginners may be related to shortcomings in the initial and continuing education

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O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar a estratégia de inferência lexical de palavras-chave em textos técnicos de língua inglesa. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são alunos de um curso técnico de Eletrônica, falsos principiantes na língua estrangeira. A análise dos dados é quantitativa e qualitativa. A pesquisa observa o papel do conhecimento prévio dos sujeitos sobre assuntos específicos e as pistas contextuais oferecidas pelo autor de textos técnicos, na inferência lexical. As categorias de familiarização lexical estudadas são: explicação, definição, exemplificação, ilustração, estipulação e sinonímia. Os resultados demonstram uma certa preponderância das estratégias de uso do conhecimento prévio sobre as de uso de pistas contextuais, embora a pesquisa tenha constatado que a interação das duas estratégias seja importante para que a inferência lexical seja produzida com maior sucesso.

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Socializamos aspectos del Taller de Acompañamiento a profesores en Ciencias Biológicas, que realizan las primeras inserciones laborales. El Taller conforma un espacio de trabajo colaborativo que desde el año 2010 viene desarrollándose como una instancia de formación y acompañamiento, generado desde los Espacios de Práctica del mencionado profesorado de la Facultad de Agronomía de la UNCPBA. Actualmente, desarrollamos una de las metas del ciclo 2012: realizar una publicación digital de circulación interna y para las escuelas secundarias, con actividades, material didáctico y evaluaciones integradoras sugeridas. La primera acción para lograr la meta está centrada en la lectura y escritura en ciencias como eje vertebrador de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. La metodología empleada en el desarrollo de los talleres se basa en el trabajo colaborativo, y el taller está diseñado como un Taller de Educadores. Para la elaboración de los textos didácticos el proceso metodológico ha consistido en: identificar en los Diseños Curriculares de Educación Secundaria, los temas para escribir los textos didácticos, seleccionar los materiales científicos que servirían de sustento para su escritura, y a partir de ello, generar un proceso de transformación del texto académico en texto didáctico. En esta comunicación presentamos parte de los resultados