Behavior of ar plasma formed in a high-density plasma source - an ecr reactor

In order to develop the ultra-large scale integration(ULSI), low pressure and high density plasma apparatus are required for etching and deposit of thin films. To understand critical parameters such as the pressure, temperature, electrostatic potential and energy distribution of ions impacting on the wafer, it is necessary to understand how these parameters are influenced by the power input and neutral gas pressure. In the present work, a 2-D hybrid electron fluid-particle ion model has been developed to simulate one of the high density plasma sources-an Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) plasma system with various pressures and power inputs in a non-uniform magnetic field. By means of numerical simulation, the energy distributions of argon ion impacting on the wafer are obtained and the plasma density, electron temperature and plasma electrostatic potential are plotted in 3-D. It is concluded that the plasma density depends mainly on both the power input and neutral gas pressure. However, the plasma potential and electron temperature can hardly be affected by the power input, they seem to be primarily dependent on the neutral gas pressure. The comparison shows that the simulation results are qualitatively in good agreement with the experiment measurements.

ECR等离子体源中基本参数的数值模拟

采用混合模型 求解了ECR等离子体源中的各种物理参量，着重研究了中性气压、微波功率对等离子体参数(如等离子体密度、电子温度、等离子体电势)以及离子能量和方向角分布的影响，并讨论了与之相关的均匀性、方向性等物理问题。

单电荷态ECR离子源

本实用新型涉及一种单电荷态ＥＣＲ离子源，包括微波窗、磁场、弧腔、等离子体电极、吸极、绝缘环和法拉第筒；磁铁部分为永磁体，在弧腔内设有双层水冷；在微波窗前设有微波产生及传输装置；本实用新型利用双层水冷弧腔来冷却永磁体可避免对永磁体的腐蚀，另用永磁体代替线包，可减少调节量、降低造价，另采用结构简单的微波产生及传输系统可大大降低成本。

超导高电荷态ECR离子源

本实用新型涉及一种超导高电荷态ＥＣＲ离子源，包括外壳；在离子源腔体的外部套有轴向超导线包Ａ、内环固定软铁和轴向超导线包Ｃ，轴向超导线包Ｂ夹在内环固定软铁和径向线包块状固定软铁之间；在轴向超导线包Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ外的径向对称位置至少设有４个径向超导线包；径向超导线包通过径向线包块状固定软铁固定；径向超导线包和轴向超导线包Ａ、Ｃ的外部由轴端固定软铁Ａ、Ｂ和外环固定软铁固定，所有的超导线包和固定软铁均置于液Ｈｅ杜瓦中，该杜瓦与制冷机相联；本实用新型的磁镜场场强高，大幅度地提高了轴向场、径向场，各线包之间相互作用力减少，结构紧凑，易于商业化。

新型ECR源六极永磁场场型

本实用新型涉及一种新型ＥＣＲ源六极永磁场场型，该场型的注入端永磁体外壳为黄铜，其引出端永磁体外壳为软铁；引出端永磁体外壳的最大内径大于注入端永磁体外壳的外径；且引出端永磁体外壳内表面呈径向对称的内六齿型，对应的永磁体则呈径向对称的外六齿型；本实用新型可有效地提高束流强度，更适于引出更多的中等电荷态离子。

ECR plasma in growth of cubic GaN by low pressure MOCVD

To heteroepitaxally grow the crystalline cubic-GaN (c-GaN) film on the substrates with large lattice mismatch is basically important for fabricating the blue or ultraviolet laser diodes based on cubic group III nitride materials. We have obtained the crystalline c-GaN film and the heteroepitaxial interface between c-Gan and GaAs (001) substrate by the ECR Plasma-Assisted Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (PA-MOCVD) under low-pressure and low-temperature (similar to600degreesC) on a homemade ECR-plasma Semiconductor Processing Device (ESPD). In order to decrease the growth temperature, the ECR plasma source was adopted as the activated nitrogen source, therefore the working pressure of MOCVD was decreased down to the region less than 1 Pa. To eliminate the damages from energetic ions of current plasma source, a Multi-cusp cavity,coupling ECR Plasma source (MEP) was selected to use in our experiment. To decrease the strain and dislocations induced from the large lattice mismatch between c-GaN and GaAs substrate, the plasma pretreatment procedure i.e., the initial growth technique was investigated The experiment arrangements, the characteristics of plasma and the growth procedure, the characteristics on-GaN film and interface between c-GaN and GaAs(001), and the roles of ECR plasma are described in this contribution.

ECR plasma CVD法淀积980 nm大功率半导体激光器端面光学膜技术

介绍了电子回旋共振等离子体化学气相沉积(简称ECR plasma CVD)法淀积980nm大功率半导体激光器两端面光学膜的工艺条件，探索了膜系监控的方法和优越性，讨论了这种淀积方法的优点和淀积的光学膜的优良特性。

ECR Plasma CVD淀积光电器件介质膜的工艺模拟

于2010-11-23批量导入

ECR Plasma CVD淀积介质膜折射率的神经网络模拟

用人工神经网络方法对电子回旋共振等离子法化学气相沉积(ECR Plasma CVD)镀膜工艺建立了一个介质膜折射率n关于气流配比Q(N_2)/Q(SiH_4)和Q(Q_2)/Q(SiH_4)的数学模型。在给定气流配比Q(N_2)/Q(SiH_4)和Q(O_2)/Q(SiH_4)时模型预测的成膜折射率与实验值符合得很好。

ECR Plasma CVD法淀积介质膜技术在半导体光电器件中的应用

电子回旋共振等离子体化学气相淀积(ECR Plasma CVD)法淀积介质膜技术是制备性能优良的光电子器件光学膜和电介质膜的重要手段之一。该文报道了ECR Plamsa CVD法淀积介质膜的工艺以及介质膜的特性等。

ECR Plasma CVD法淀积808nm大功率半导体激光器光学膜工艺研究

介绍了电子回旋共振等离子体化学气相沉积(简称ECR Plasma CVD)法淀积808nm大功率半导体激光器两端面光学膜的工艺，给出工艺条件，探索了膜系监控的方法和优越性，讨论了这种淀积方法的优点和淀积的光学膜的优良特性。

全永磁ECR离子源研究进展

Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) ion source is regarded as the most efficient machine to produce stable multiple charge state ion beams. Because of the special characteristics, all-permanent magnet ECR ion sources have been widely adopted around the world to produce stable ion beams of multiple charge state with good repetition have been widely adopted around the world to produce stable ion beams of multiple charge state with good repetition and high duty factor for compact research platforms and ion beam implanters. In this paper, all-permanent magnet ECR ion sources developed at IMP are presented, and typical parameters and performances are discussed. The high charge state source, LAPECR2, is mainly used to produce intense high charge state ion beams, and the LAPECR1 source is designed to produce intense ion beams of medium and low charge state. An improved LAPECR1-M is specially designed to produce heavy metal ion beams of low charge state. These ECR ion sources have been adopted by different experimental terminals at IMP and, with their nice performance, many experimental studies could be possible. 中文文摘：ECR(电子回旋共振)离子源是产生稳定的强流多电荷态离子束流最有效装置。全永磁ECR 离子源因其独特的特点为很多中小型多电荷态离子束流实验平台与离子注入机等系统所采用，为后者产生重复性好、稳定性强的多电荷态离子束流。本文着重论述了中国科学院近代物理研究所研制的几台全永磁多电荷态ECR 离子源及其特性与典型性能，如能产生强流高电荷态离子束流的高性能全永磁离子源LAPECR2，能产生强流中 低电荷态离子束流的LAPECR1，能产生多电荷态重金属离子束流的LAPECR1-M 等。这些性能稳定的离子源为提高近代物理研究所相关试验平台的性能提供了关键的束流品质保障。

Effects of magnetic configuration on hot electrons in highly charged ECR plasma

To investigate the hot electrons in highly charged electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasma, Bremsstrahlung radiations were measured on two ECR ion sources at the Institute of Modern Physics. Used as a comparative index of the mean energy of the hot electrons, a spectral temperature, Tspe, is derived through a linear fitting of the spectra in a semi-logarithmic representation. The influences of the external source parameters, especially the magnetic configuration, on the hot electrons are studied systematically. This study has experimentally demonstrated the importance of high microwave frequency and high magnetic field in the electron resonance heating to produce a high density of hot electrons, which is consistent with the empirical ECR scaling laws. The experimental results have again shown that a good compromise is needed between the ion extraction and the plasma confinement for an efficient production of highly charged ion beams. In addition, this investigation has shown that the correlation between the mean energy of the hot electrons and the magnetic field gradient at the ECR is well in agreement with the theoretical models.中文摘要：ECR(电子回旋共振)离子源是产生稳定的强流多电荷态离子束流最有效装置。全永磁 ECR 离子源因其独特的特点为很多中小型多电荷态离子束流实验平台与离子注入机等系统所采用，为后者产生重复性好、稳定性强的多电荷态离子束流。本文着重论述了中国科学院近代物理研究所研制的几台全永磁多电荷态ECR离子源及其特性与典型性能，如能产生强流高电荷态离子束流的高性能全永磁离子源LAPECR2，能产生强流中低电荷态离子束流的LAPECR1，能产生多电荷态重金属离子束流的LAPECR1-M等。这些性能稳定的离子源为提高近代物理研究所相关试验平台的性能提供了关键的束流品质保障。