514 resultados para Contos de fadas
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RESUMO: Para introduzir o assunto analisado no presente trabalho, é preciso, antes de tudo, reconstruir, mesmo que superficialmente, a etapa histórica que serviu de marco para o panorama literário em estudo, de forma a facilitar a compreensão da importância do momento histórico. Primeiramente é analisado o reflexo das mudanças no âmbito social e político no Brasil, para em seguida verificarmos as manifestações no Paraná. O escritor aqui estudado é o paranaense Newton Sampaio, cuja obra foi totalmente produzida na década de 1930, obra constituída de contos, críticas literárias, crônicas, uma novela e fragmentos de dois romances. Newton Sampaio é considerado por muitos, inclusive por Dalton Trevisan, como sendo o precursor do Movimento Modernista no Paraná sendo agraciado, no ano de 1938, pela Academia Brasileira de Letras – ABL, por seu livro de contos intitulado Irmandade. Jovem audaz, Newton Sampaio criticou diversos segmentos da sociedade local e mesmo nacional, criticou obras de autores que com o passar do tempo tornaram-se cânones. Muitos se perguntam o que aconteceu com a imagem e com a obra do jovem combativo dos anos de 1930, que em poucas décadas caiu no mais profundo ostracismo, ao contrário de alguns de seus contemporâneos. O presente artigo além de tentar resgatar a memória literária acerca da obra de Newton Sampaio visa trazer à luz do século XXI fatos ocorridos em nossa história que formaram a base intelectual de nossos jovens naquele período, bem como tenta responder a questão: qual o motivo que levou o jovem autor paranaense cair em tão profundo ostracismo?
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This paper proposes a reflection on the lyrics Eye to eye, written by Chico Buarque, and the tale nude Eyes: Eye of the Mozambican writer Mia Couto, writing to compose the collection This story is different: for ten thousand songs by Chico Buarque, organized by journalist Ronaldo Bressane in 2010. this book ten writers recreate Songbook carioca composer, with total freedom to reinvent prose the song they chose. In the work there are tales that are based on stories faithfully to music by Chico Buarque, others use them as soundtrack, scenery, atmosphere, some of the songs lend their structures and there are those who only use it as a theme. This paper then turns to the relationship built between fiction and music, watching the narrative dialogue established between the lyrics by Chico Buarque and the short story by Mia Couto, the fidelity pact established with the source text and the whole narrative structure that comes to life under the eye of Mia Couto. Finally, throughout the article we use the theoretical assumptions discussed as Silviano Santiago, Umberto Eco, Costa Lima, Leonor Arfuch among others so as to exploit the full context of this engaging narrative.
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This short story collection situates itself like possibility of interpretation and understanding of aspects of the Brazilian contemporary literature and the situations of perplexity that originate from it. The improbable relations in an unequal universe compete for the signification of verisimilitude confounds itself with the concept of reality. These short stories perceive the limit of the human conflicts without suggest to them whatever solution.
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Enfocando a época da ditadura militar no Brasil, o texto analisa alguns contos de Rubem Fonseca, publicados durante o período, bem como o movimento do Cinema Novo e a Estética da Fome, de Glauber Rocha, que revolucionaram o próprio modo de se fazer cinema no Brasil. Centrando a atenção na proposta cinematográfica de Glauber Rocha, o texto faz ainda uma aproximação entre os recursos utilizados por ele em filmes como Deus e o Diabo na Terra do Sol, Terra em Transe e Idade da Terra, e o Teatro Épico, de Bertolt Brecht.
Two Clara dos Anjos and one Rosa: identity and representation of black woman in Brazilian Literature
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This article presents an analysis of identity and representations of black women in the tales Keep Secret Esmeralda Ribeiro, Rosa and Fusilier and Voices d'Rachel de Queiroz Africa. The story of Esmeralda Ribeiro black author, published in Cadernos Negros: the best short stories (1998) reexamines Clara dos Anjos, Lima Barreto's novel character written between 1904 and 1922. In this work, the author lays bare, in a confessional tone, the daily life of Rio suburbs, from the perspective of racial prejudice, and is the protagonist as a passive woman, submissive, an object. Emerald, black writer, gives Clara a condition of the subject, building an identity as a woman and as a black. It is the chronicle of belonging. Rosa and the Marine and Voices of Africa Rose protagonist appointing chronic-tale first is the outcome of its history in the second text, both published in the first Rachel de Queiroz of chronic compilation entitled The Maiden and Moura Pie (1948 ). Rachel is the text representation of black women because they can not as white women have the lived experience as black to build identity and can do it in generalizing way considering his wife condition and his experience in the feminine universe. There are relations between the texts that go beyond the theme, Space Rio suburb and similarities between Rosa and Clara, Cassi and the Marines. You can see the works a dialogue between sex and race interests, identities and stereotypes, relationships that materialize in Literature.
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Tutameia - Terceiras Estórias was published in July 1967 and it is the last book published by João Guimarães Rosa. The minimum narratives that make up the volume clash against the style presented by the author in previous works. Originally written for publication in the journal O Pulso, the 40 stories represent the capacity of the author to synthesize the fact narrated at the same the time the narrative extends the significant disposal through the words unspoken. The space unfolding narrative is the same that characterizes others works from Guimarães Rosa, populated by gangsters, cowboys, cattle herds and buritis. This article deals with the memorialist narrative strategy in “– Uai, Eu?” by Guimarães Rosa, a short story presented in Tutameia (1967). To accomplish that task, it was checked the literary criticism on the theme, highlighting considerations from Araújo (2001), Candido (2002), Coutinho (1997), Bosi (1988), Duarte (2001), Riedel (1980) and Santos (1991). As literary analysis procedure resorts on observation of the issues that make up the narrative organization of the short story, according to the narratological perspective by Gérard Genette, in Narrative discourse. The compositional details observation indicates a narrative strategy that works as an adjunct in narrator’s triparted goal: intelligence, kindness and justice. It concludes that the reformed and testimonial Jimirulino’s behaviour, represented by its own voice in narration, works as an argument in favor of the deponent that, through it, seems unable to perceive the contradictions in his own behavior at the crime time, in the past.
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O presente ensaio trata do processo de indefinição que o pósmodernismoacarreta em relação às formas e gêneros literários. A partir daestética pós-modernista, as fronteiras que classificavam os gêneros seguindoas regras aristotélicas, tornam-se cada vez mais imprecisas de tal formaque um ensaio pode apresentar características de narrativa bem como aficção mistura-se com a informação contida em textos não-ficcionais. Partindo-se dos ensinamentos de Linda Hutcheon quanto a uma nova configuraçãona ficção contemporânea, analisa-se três contos de autores pertencentesao grupo de escritores pós-modernos, repectivamente “Perdido notúnel do terror”, de John Barth, “Anotações sobre Macedonio num diário”,de Ricardo Piglia e “Tema del traidor y del héroe” , de Jorge Luis Borges. Oestudo comparativo dos três contos revela uma estética voltada aautoreferencialidade, justificando o termo utilizado por Hutcheon de narrativanarcísica, a qual se volta para o processo da construção literária,intercalando o texto ficcional com artifícios da metaficção. Uma das conseqüênciasmais marcantes dessa nova estética é a (re) definição do papel doleitor de mero espectador passivo para um leitor atuante e necessário nestejogo que se estabelece entre o texto e leitor. Dessa forma, a visão autoritáriaque se tinha do autor dá lugar a um processo democrático em que o leitortorna-se peça fundamental nas relações dialógicas que se estabelecem entreo universo ficcional das personagens e o universo do leitor.
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Based on the fantastic narrative, this paper aims to present an analysis of the short story “Sonata”, from Erico Verissimo, which is part of his work Fantoches e outros contos, originally published in 1932. This is the first book published by this author, the only one of his own composed just by short stories. For the purpose of this paper, first of all, it is clarified the concept of fantastic narrative, according to the understanding of some authors – as Todorov (1979), Rodrigues (1988) and Calvino (2004) –, and, furthermore, it is briefly discussed the concepts of strange and marvelous, which contributes to the definition of fantastic. It is also mentioned aspects related to the emergence of fantastic and the reasons of its existence. To verify this element in the narrative, it is required a strange or supernatural event and, also, the hesitation of the reader and of a character. Besides, this kind of narrative involves a certain way of interpretation – the way that the reader faces the events presented by the story contributes to support the fantastic. After these considerations, it is presented a thorough analysis of the short story “Sonata”, which has music as a guide and presents the point of view of its main character, who is not named. That is the story of a young piano teacher that, in the context of World War II, moved by the desire of escaping from reality, gets immerse in old newspapers. In his reading, he finds out an ad from 1912, the year he was born, which requests the services of a piano teacher. From that moment on, a journey to the past starts, and, then, it is possible to verify the presence of several elements that point to the fantastic and allow the reader to experience the hesitation, such as the theory here in use indicates.
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Lygia Fagundes Telles´s short story “A presença” has been almost forgotten in literary studies. The short story was first published in the 1977 collection Seminário dos Ratos, and is part and parcel of other important collections of the author, namely, Mistérios and Os melhores contos de Lygia Fagundes Telles. Even though it has been published together with other well-known short stories such as “As formigas”, “A caçada” and “A mão no ombro”, it has never been much focused in literary studies. Current essay focuses on three specific points to put this narrative in the limelight: (i) the use of the narrative with Gothic characteristics referring to the theme of persecution; (ii) a parallel on the manner gothic items inserted within the narrative maintain a dialogue with the issues involving Ricardo Piglia´s short story; (iii) the two previous items function so that the cross-section selected by the author is not limiting to meaning.
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Samuel Rawet has intended, by his essays, to bring questions about somepreocupations – and its ethical consequences, principally, according to my point of view on thispaper– which is imbricated to his fictional works. On his essays, as a matter of fact, the authorproposes questions and searchs for possible answers, despite these answers seem to be temporariesand anguishing answers to some concerns the author brings us as well as on his fictional works; or,we should say, mainly fictional, as in Rawet’ works the genre (form) we use to call a essay isdeeply influenced by the genre chronics. Thus, his essays are parallels to the short stories andnovels, in terms of development of latent questions which are commom to all his writings, toward apersonal and special perception of the world that reminds, inside out, Martin Buber’s philosophy.Regarding to this, we may say that his essay and fiction are complementary to each other – in spiteof being also independent to each other. These questions and its relation to the ethical concernsexpressed all over Rawet’s literature lead to important questions regarding the studies of his oeuvreas meaningful part of jewish-brazilian literature.
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A partir da hipótese de um outro lado do riso num dos mais populares contos de Machado de Assis, O alienista, observa-se o carácter metaficcional da narrativa, analisando as implicações poético-retóricas, a começar pela questão genológica, e ainda as implicações de ordem científica, filosófica e ideológica. Através do riso e da sua incomparável capacidade de análise das situações humanas, Machado devasta o paradigma positivista autoritário, que lhe era contemporâneo, permitindo ao seu leitor de ontem e de hoje a percepção da vertente construtiva e da falibilidade dos sistemas. Uma espécie de pós-modernismo pré-moderno, um clamor à constatação do plural do mundo, para além das fronteiras da Casa Verde, metáfora da repressão em largo espectro.
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Part of the work of the Chilean writer Roberto Bolaño, who died in 2003, seemsto be articulated from certain aspects of his self. In other words, the way he writes his ownname on the text, or, how do we answer the question: “who is “I” in this text?”. Many of hisshort-stories and novels, not to mention the poems, operate strategies of hide and exposure ofthat “I” that speaks. Those strategies point to an uneven reading of his works, according to theinscription of the given name. Using the short-stories “Detectives” (1997) and “Muerte deUlises” (2007), the novel Los Detectives Salvajes (1998) and the compendium EntreParéntesis (2004), this article articulates an analysis that compares Bolaño’s aestheticsstrategies regarding his own personal history. We’ll investigate the consequences of choosingthe signature Roberto Bolaño, or Arturo Belano, his alter-ego, to the essays, the interviews orthe fiction work. The question is not the verification of the truth within the fiction, but, moreprofoundly, pose the exam in the effect of reality that comes from the subject-effect. Writing,as it is, is considered as a vehicle to the construction of the “self”, that leads to the unstableoverflow of a identity that ultimately can never be Roberto Bolaño.
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O ator do espetáculo solo Espelhos, baseado em contos de Machado de Assis e de Guimarães Rosa, Ney Piacentini contribui, de modo singular, com o número temático da Revista Línguas&Letras, edição comemorativa, voltada aos estudos críticos e criativos em torno da obra de Guimarães Rosa, por meio de entrevista, por nós intitulada Guimarães Rosa: Incursões poéticas no palco.
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Ao ler a correspondência de João Guimarães Rosa com seu tradutor francês, Jean-Jacques Villard, surpreendi-me ao descobrir que um de seus contos mais conhecidos, A terceira margem do rio, havia sido publicado na revista Planète, editada pelos pais do realismo fantástico Louis Pauwels e Jacques Bergier. A revista, criada na esteira da comoção provocada por O despertar dos mágicos, colocava-se, antes de tudo, contra o positivismo científico dominante na época e levava em conta os fenômenos paranormais, a alquimia, as capacidades inexploradas do cérebro humano. “Rien de ce qui est étrange ne nous est étranger ” era o lema da revista. Neste artigo, pretendemos, por um lado, contar a estória da publicação e da tradução desse conto e, por outro, pensar esse fenômeno como integrado ao modo como as obras de Guimarães Rosa foram recebidas na França dos anos 1960.
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O que ocorre quando crianças de 8 anos são solicitadas a reescrever, em provas escolares, textos-fonte previamente lidos por sua professora? Analisando 116 textos escritos por 30 estudantes de terceiro ano do Ensino Fundamental em escola pública paulista, o estudo procurou investigar: 1) As operações de escrita utilizadas pelos participantes; e 2) A possibilidade de encontrar criação em textos cuja proposta inicial era a de reprodução parafrástica. Partiu-se de uma concepção de linguagem que a vê tanto como um trabalho linguístico, um elemento ontológico fundador do ser humano (ROSSI-LANDI, 1985) quanto salienta seu caráter voltado para à variação e para a criatividade (BENVENISTE, 1991). Concluiu-se que, mesmo em exercícios escolares nos quais aparentemente existe pouco espaço para a inventividade, o exercício da escrita autoral pode irromper, pois as brechas de incompreensão e/ou equívoco que os textos apresentam para as crianças abrem oportunidades para o surgimento da subjetividade. Palavras-chave: escrita; reformulação parafrástica; autoria.