977 resultados para Atitudes devocionais


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A transição para a situação de desemprego implica profundas alterações na vida dos indivíduos, atingindo várias dimensões e influenciando a sua identidade profissional e psicológica. Uma evidência das transformações socioeconómicas e da crise financeira é o aumento da taxa de desemprego. Em Portugal, esta taxa atingiu, no segundo trimestre de 2013, os 16,4% (INE, 2013), valor superior em 1,4 pontos percentuais ao do trimestre homólogo de 2012. No presente estudo, foram analisados os níveis do bem-estar psicológico de indivíduos empregados e desempregados, e são consideradas variáveis como a duração do desemprego, as estratégias de procura de emprego e diferentes situações de mudança de carreira. Participaram no estudo 224 indivíduos (42,4% desempregados), de ambos os sexos (65,2% do género feminino e 34,8% do género masculino), com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 56 anos. Foi aplicado um questionário sociodemográfico, onde incluímos o item do Inventário de Preocupações de Carreira (Duarte, 1987), que avalia as atitudes e os projetos associados a uma provável mudança na carreira e a Escala de Bem-Estar Psicológico (Ferreira & Simões, 1999). Os resultados parecem sugerir diferentes níveis de bem-estar psicológico em função da situação do indivíduo face ao emprego e à carreira, assim como correlações entre as preocupações de carreira, as dimensões do Bem-Estar Psicológico e diferentes variáveis individuais e relativas à situação de desemprego, tais como a idade, habilitações académicas, a formação profissional, o tempo de desemprego, e a intensidade de procura de emprego. São discutidas implicações ao nível da intervenção psicológica promotoras de funcionamento psicológico positivo.

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Theories of embodied cognition argue that language processing arises not from amodal symbols that redescribe sensorimotor and affective experiences, but from partial simulations (reenactments) of modality-specific states. Recent findings on processing of words and sentences support such a stance emphasizing that the role of the body in the domain of language comprehension should not be overlooked or dismissed. The present research was conducted to extend prior work in two important ways. First, the role of simulation was tested with connected discourse rather than words or sentences presented in isolation. Second, both “online” and “offline” measures of discourse comprehension were taken. In Experiments 1 and 2 participants’ facial postures were manipulated to show that preparing the body for processing of emotion-congruent information improves discourse comprehension. In Experiment 3 the direction of body posture was manipulated to show that implicit properties of simulations, such as spatial dimension or location, are at least somewhat involved in processing of large language segments such as discourse. Finally, in Experiments 4 and 5 participants’ body movement and body posture were manipulated to show that even understanding of language describing metaphorical actions physically impossible to perform involves constructing a sensorimotor simulation of the described event. The major result was that compatibility between embodiment and language strongly modulated performance effectiveness in experiments on simulation of emotion and metaphorical action. The effect of simulation on comprehension of discourse implying spatial dimension was fragile. These findings support an embodied simulation account of cognition suggesting that sensorimotor and affective states are at least partially implicated in “online” and “offline” discourse comprehension.

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The main goal of this thesis is to analyse tourism as a contributor to sustainable development, from a supply and demand perspective, in Timor-Leste, a destination not only “young” but also framed in an early stage of touristic development. From the supply side, studies 1 and 2 present a literature review on the concept of sustainable development, in small islands destinations, its weaknesses and vulnerabilities, and whose attractiveness lies in an integrated set of natural resources (attractive beaches, biodiversity, the coral triangle, a rich fauna and flora), its geographic location, tropical climate, socio cultural tradition and a Luso-Timorense cultural mix, that can meet the needs of important segments of the tourist demand. In these studies, the focus is on the residents’ attitudes in relation to sustainable development and, in particular, on the perceptions of local leaders about the importance of the operationalization of the concept. As Timor-Leste is a “young” destination, it is travel industry is still faced with several problems in order to be able to satisfy the demand and to meet the tourists’ motivations, preferences and requirements. In this perspective, the study 3 examines diaspora tourism, while a niche market, allowing for not only the entry of Timor-Leste in the international tourism market, but also an articulation between the people of Timor-Leste in the diasporas and the development of sustainable tourism . In general, the results show that the development of sustainable tourism cannot be successfully implemented without the involvement of all stakeholders such as residents, public sector (local government, policy makers, planners), private sector (tourism operators), and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that include civil society, religious institutions, the academic community (the supply side), and Timorese diasporas tourists as consumers (the demand side).

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The growing number of robotic solutions geared to interact socially with humans, social robots, urge the study of the factors that will facilitate or hinder future human robot collaboration. Hence the research question: what are the factors that predict intention to work with a social robot in the near future. To answer this question the following socio-cognitive models were studied, the theory of reasoned action, the theory of planned behavior and the model of goal directed behavior. These models purport that all the other variables will only have an indirect effect on behavior. That is, through the variables of the model. Based on the research on robotics and social perception/ cognition, social robot appearance, belief in human nature uniqueness, perceived warmth, perceived competence, anthropomorphism, negative attitude towards robots with human traits and negative attitudes towards interactions with robots were studied for their effects on attitude towards working with a social robot, perceived behavioral control, positive anticipated emotions and negative anticipated emotions. Study 1 identified the social representation of robot. Studies 2 to 5 investigated the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the negative attitude towards robots scale. Study 6 investigated the psychometric properties of the belief in human nature uniqueness scale. Study 7 tested the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior. Study 8 tested the model of goal directed behavior. Studies 7 and 8 also tested the role of the external variables. Study 9 tested and compared the predictive power of the three socio-cognitive models. Finally conclusion are drawn from the research results, and future research suggestions are offered.

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Tese de douoramento, Psicologia, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Universidade do Algarve, 2014

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Dissertação de mestrado, Educação Especial (Domínios Cognitivo e Motor), Escola Superior de Educação e Comunicação, Universidade do Algarve, 2015

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Tese de mestrado, Educação (Desenvolvimento Curricular), Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto de Educação, 2010

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Tese de mestrado, Educação (Didáctica da Matemática), Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto de Educação, 2010

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Relatório da prática de ensino supervisionada, Mestrado em Ensino de Economia e Contabilidade, Universidade de Lisboa, 2011

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Trabalho de projecto de mestrado, Educação (TIC e Educação), Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto de Educação, 2011

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Tese de mestrado Arte, Património e Teoria do Restauro, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Letras, 2012

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Relatório da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, Ensino da Biologia e Geologia, Universidade de Lisboa, 2013

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Relatório da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, Ensino de História e Geografia no 3.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e Ensino Secundário, Universidade de Lisboa, 2013

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Relatório da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, Ensino da Biologia e Geologia no 3.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e no Secundário, Universidade de Lisboa, 2013

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Relatório da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, Ensino de Artes Visuais, Universidade de Lisboa, 2013