适用于光发射机设计的实用VCSEL小信号等效电路模型

提出了一个适用于发射机中驱动电路设计的具有较高计算效率、能准确反映不同频率时与驱动电路互作用的VCSEL等效电路模型．用曲线拟合的方法结合惠普网络分析仪测得的VCSEL反射参数S11，准确地得到了等效电路模型的各个参数值，并将此等效电路模型应用到设计驱动电路的模拟中．在标准EDA环境SPICE中对驱动电路和模型进行了协同模拟，与过于简化的VCSEL模型进行了对比，通过设计驱动电路芯片证明了此模型的有效性．

VCSEL中布拉格反射体的电流机制和伏安特性

采用张弛法数值求解静电势的泊松方程,得出垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)中N型和P型分布布拉格反射体(DBR)中一个周期单元的精确能带图.并以此为依据,从理论上分别分析和比较了多子漂移扩散、纯漂移和热电子发射电流机制所起的作用.指出由一对反对称同型异质结构成的DBR一个周期单元总是表现出欧姆性,但热电子发射电流机制的存在容易使每个结呈现整流特性,以致在电流输运过程中起主要作用的是其反向特性,导致偏压和电阻过大器件不能正常工作.但是漂移扩散机制具有明显欧姆性,在利用缓变DBR结构消除异质尖峰势垒之后漂移扩散机制将决定主要的电流输运.

VCSEL稳态热特性分析

使用数值方法对氧化层限制型垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)内部稳态热场分布进行了计算,结果显示其分布形式取决于DBR区热导率及其与高阻限制层热导率的差异,并指出在限制层孔径变化及外加电极电压变化时对热场分布的影响;器件中温度最高的部分处于中心氧化限制层附近.有源层中温度沿径向的分布情况表明,在氧化限制孔径下方形成明显的温度台阶是导致器件有源层中产生折射率台阶的主要原因.

16信道0．35μmCMOS／VCSEL光发射模块

研究了垂直腔面发射激光器（VCSEL）及其列阵器件的光谱特性、调制特性、高频特性及与微电子电路的兼容性，将1×16的VCSEL与CMOS专用集成电路进行多芯片组装（MCM），混合集成为16信道VCSEL光发射功能模块。测试过程中，功能模块的光电特性及其均匀性良好，测量的-3dB频带芝宽度大于2GHz。

基于矢量光场的VCSEL数值模型

提出了一种基于矢量光场的氧化层限制型VCSEL的数值模型，在综合考虑激光器中电场方程、热场方程、栽流子方程的前提下，采用矢量方程对器件中的光场分布进行描述，计算表明所得结果能够更合理地反映器件实际的工作状态。文中还进一步将上述矢量场方程与传输矩阵法和时域有限差分法相结合，通过计算获得器件中光场的详细信息。

确定VCSEL电热势及载流子自洽分布算法的研究

分别使用准Fermi能级和pn结模型决定VCSEL的有源层压降，建立了两种自洽确定VCSEL中电势及载流子分布的方法，针对电极电压变化笔氧化层限制孔径变化的两种情况，在阈值附近对器件中的结电压分布、载流子浓度分布和注入有源层电流密度分布进行了计算；针对两者所得结果的差异进行了简要的分析，指出了二者的特点及适用范围。

基于VCSEL的RCE探测器光电响应特性

对垂直腔面发射激光器（VCSEL）及由此制成的谐振增强型（RCE）光电探测器进行分析研究。激光器的I_(th) = 3 mA、η_d = 15%、λ_p = 839 nm和Δλ_(1/2) = 0.3 nm；作为探测器，光电流谱峰值响应在839 nm，响应谱线半宽2.4 nm、具有良好的波长选择特性，量子效率5%～35%(0 V～5 V)。优化设计顶镜反射率，还能得到量子效率峰值和半宽优化兼容的VCSEL基RCE光电探测器。

Numerical Analysis of Steady Current and Temper ature Distributions and Characteristics of Transverse Mode in VCSEL

国家自然科学基金

Photonic AND Gate Based on Hybrid Integration of GaAs VCSEL and GaAs MISS

于2010-11-23批量导入

GaAs VCSEL/MISS混合集成光子开关

报道了MBE生长的GaAs材料VCSEL与MISS混合集成构成的光子开关。将MBE生长的超薄AlAs层氧化为A_xO_y层用作MISS器件的超薄半绝缘层，从而解决了该半绝缘层厚度的精密控制以及与VCSEL工艺相容的问题。该集成器件除光子开关功能外，还能实现光放大功能，并可用于自由空间光互连。

Zn扩散工艺在降低VCSEL p型DBR串联电阻中的应用

于2010-11-23批量导入

Characteristics of the sampling paddle modules of neutron wall from the cosmic ray test

In the construction of a large area neutron detector (neutron wall) that is used to detect neutrons at GeV energies, the performances of all the sampling paddle modules prepared for the neutron wall are investigated with a specially designed test bench. Tested by cosmic rays, an average intrinsic time resolution of 222.5 ps is achieved at the center of the modules. The light attenuation length and the effective speed of the light in the module are also investigated.

Extraction and separation of cadmium(II), iron(III), zinc(II), and europium(III) by Cyanex302 solutions using hollow fiber membrane modules

The mass transfer behaviors of Cd(II), Fe(III), Zn(II), and Eu(III) in sulfuric acid solution using microporous hollow fiber membrane (HFM) containing bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)monothiophosphinic acid (commercial name Cyanex302) were investigated in this paper. The experimental results showed that the values of the mass transfer coefficients (K-w) decreased with an increase of H+ concentration and increased with an increase of extractant Cyanex302 concentration. The mass transfer resistance of Eu3+ was the largest because K-w value of Eu3+ was the smallest. The order of mass transfer rate of metal ions at low pH was Cd > Zn > Fe > Eu. Mixtures of Zn2+ and Eu3+ or of Zn2+ and Cd2+ were well separated in a counter-current circulation experiment using two modules connected in series at different initial acidity and concentration ratio. These results indicate that a hollow fiber membrane extractor is capable of separating the mixture compounds by controlling the acidity of the aqueous solution and by exploiting different mass transfer kinetics. The interfacial activity of Cyanex302 in sulfuric acid solution was measured and interfacial parameters were obtained according to Gibbs adsorption equation.

Investigation of kerosene combustion characteristics with pilot hydrogen in model supersonic combustors

Experimental investigations on the ignition and combustion stabilization of kerosene with pilot hydrogen in Mach 2.5 airflows were conducted using two test combustors, with cross sections of 30.5 x 30 and 51 x 70 mm, respectively. Various integrated modules, including the combinations of different pilot injection schemes and recessed cavity flameholders with different geometries, were designed and tested. The stagnation pressure of vitiated air varied within the range of 1.1-1.8 NiPa, while the stagnation temperature varied from 1500 to 1900 K. Specifically, effects of the pilot hydrogen injection scheme, cavity geometry, and combustor scaling on the minimally required pilot hydrogen equivalence ratio were systematically examined. Results indicated that the cavity depth and length had significant effects on the ignition and flameholding, whereas the slanted angle of the aft wall was relatively less important. Two cavities in tandem were shown to be a more effective flameholding mechanism than that with a single cavity. The minimally required pilot hydrogen equivalence ratio for kerosene ignition and stable combustion was found to be as low as 0.02. Furthermore, combustion efficiency of 80% was demonstrated to be achievable for kerosene with the simultaneous use of pilot hydrogen and a recessed cavity to promote the ignition and global burning.

Frequency characteristics and dynamical behaviors of self-modulation in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

The frequency characteristics of a VCSEL with a quarter-wave plate (QWP) and an external reflector are investigated with the translation matrix of the vectorial field. Two series of eigenmode with a shift of half the free spectrum range are linearly polarized, respectively, along the neutral axes of QWP. We also numerically explore the polarization self-modulation phenomenon by using a vectorial laser equation and considering the inhomogeneous broadening of the gain medium. If the external cavity is so short that the shift is bigger than the homogeneous broadening, two stable longitudinal modes oscillate, respectively, on the neutral axes of QWP because they consume different carriers. With a long external cavity, the competition of the modes for the common carriers causes the intensity fluctuation of the modes with a period of one round-trip time of the external cavity.