Curie温度附近稀磁半导体(Ga,Mn)As的电学噪声谱性质

建立了自发噪声谱测量系统来研究稀磁半导体(Ga,Mn)As的电学噪声性质.通过测量(Ga,Mn)As材料的自发噪声谱,发现(Ga,Mn)As的自发涨落会随温度升高而逐渐增大,同时,外加磁场会降低(Ga,Mn)As的自发涨落,这来源于外加磁场导致的(Ga,Mn)As磁畴部分有序化.此外,不同频率的噪声随温度的变化规律有很大差异:当频率低于30 kHz的时候,噪声谱和温度的变化关系和热噪声很相似,但数值上明显大于热噪声的值;当频率在30 kHz左右的时候,噪声大小和温度成线性关系;当频率大于30 kHz以后,在相变点附近噪声大小和温度的关系出现了明显的转折,高频高温噪声的大小和热噪声的理论值非常接近.这些结果有助于深入理解(Ga,Mn)As磁性起源的物理机制.

Chemical etching of a GaSb crystal incorporated with Mn grown by the Bridgman method under microgravity conditions

A GaSb crystal incorporated with Mn has been grown by the Bridgman method on the Polizon facility onboard the FOTON-M3 spacecraft. Structural defects and growth striations have been successfully revealed by the chemical etching method. By calculating various parameters of the convection, the striation patterns can be explained, and the critical value of the Taylor number, which characterizes the convective condition of the rotating magnetic field induced azimuthal flow, was shown. The stresses generated during crystal growth can be reflected by the observations of etch pit distribution and other structural defects. Suggestions for improving the space experiment to improve the quality of the crystal are given.

第一性原理研究Mg,Si和Mn共掺GaN

采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理平面波赝势法(PWP)计算Mg,Si和Mn共掺GaN电子结构和光学性质,分析比较计算结果.计算表明:掺杂后体系均在能隙深处产生自旋极化杂质带,具有半金属性,能产生自旋注入.与Mn掺杂GaN比较,Mg共掺后能使居里温度(TC)升高,并在1.0eV出现源于Mn4+离子基态4T1(F)到4T2(F)态跃迁的较强的光吸收,而Mn掺杂GaN时位于1.3eV处的吸收峰消失;Si共掺后没能使TC升高,且在低能区无光吸收现象.

Mn掺杂GaN电子结构和光学性质研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理平面波赝势法计算不同Mn浓度掺杂GaN晶体的电子结构和光学性质.计算结果表明Mn掺杂GaN使得Mn 3d与N2p轨道杂化,产生自旋极化杂质带,材料表现为半金属性,非常适于自旋注入,说明该种材料是实现自旋电子器件的理想材料,折射率在带隙处出现峰值,紫外区光吸收系数随Mn浓度的增加而增大.

外磁场对(Ga,Mn)As有效g因子的影响

利用时间分辨Kerr旋光技术测量低温下稀磁半导体Ga_(0.937)Mn_(0.063)As中光注入极化载流子的自旋进动信号,并观察到自旋极化载流子的有效g因子值随外磁场的增强而增大的反常现象.这归结于磁场导致局域化空穴转化为非局域化空穴,从而使自发磁化强度增强,有效g因子值增大.基于此物理图像,进一步给出了(Ga,Mn)As的有效g因子与外磁场的关系式.

室温下(Ga,Mn)As中载流子的自旋弛豫特性

运用飞秒时间分辨抽运-探测克尔光谱技术,研究了室温下退火及未退火(Ga,Mn)As的载流子自旋弛豫的激发能量密度依赖性,发现电子自旋弛豫时间随激发能量密度增加而增大,而在同一激发能量密度下,退火样品比未退火样品具有更短的载流子复合时间、电子自旋弛豫时间和更大的克尔转角,显示DP机理是室温下(Ga,Mn)As的电子自旋弛豫的主导机理.退火(Ga,Mn)As的超快克尔增强效应显示其在超高速全光自旋开关方面的潜在应用价值,也为(Ga,Mn)As铁磁性起源的p-d交换机理提供了证据.

Mn离子注入InAs/GaAs量子点结构材料的光电性质研究

用高能离子注入(160 keV)的方法对InAs/GaAs量子点结构进行掺杂,研究了不同退火工艺处理后量子点的光致发光和电学性能.相对于长时间退火,快速退火处理后的量子点发光通常较强.在相同的退火条件下,量子点发光峰位随着Mn注入剂量的增加,先是往高能量端快速移动,而后发光峰又往低能方向移动.后者可能是由于Mn原子进入InAs量子点,释放了InAs量子点中的应变所致.对于高注入剂量样品和长时间退火样品,变温电阻曲线在40 K附近会出现反常行为.

(Ga,Mn)As光调制反射光谱

室温下我们研究了稀磁半导体(Ga,Mn)As 的光调制反射(PR)光谱,观测到来自样品的Franz-Keldysh 振荡(FKO)信号.随着Mn原子浓度的增加,PR 线形展宽,但是临界点E_0和E_0+Δ_0没有明显的移动.根据FKO 振荡数据,计算得到样品表面电场强度随Mn原子掺杂浓度的增加而增强.测量到与Mn 原子掺杂相关的杂质带,其能量位置离GaAs价带边～100 meV.根据样品的表面电场强度和表面耗尽层模型,估算样品的空穴浓度为～10~(17) cm~(-3),较低的空穴浓度可能与样品具有较低的居里温度有关,或测量的PR信号来自于样品中外延层的部分耗尽区域.

Investigation on Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb and Cd fractions in the natural surface coatings sampled and surficial sediments collected in the Songhua River, China

Natural surface coatings sampled (NSCSs) from the surface of shingles and surficial sediments (SSs) in the Songhua River, China were employed to investigate the similarities and difference in fractions of heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, and Cd) between NSCSs and SSs using the modified sequential extraction procedure (MSEP). The results show that the differences between NSCSs and SSs in Fe fractions were insignificant and Fe was dominantly present as residual phase (76.22% for NSCSs and 80.88% for SSs) and Fe-oxides phase (20.33% for NSCSs and 16.15% for SSs). Significant variation of Mn distribution patterns between NSCSs and SSs was observed with Mn in NSCSs mainly present in Mn-oxides phase (48.27%) and that in SSs present as residual phase (45.44%). Zn, Cu, Pb and Cd were found dominantly in residual fractions (>48%), and next in solid oxides/hydroxides for Zn, Pb and Cd and in easily oxidizable solids/compounds form for Cu, respectively. The heavy metal distribution pattern implied that Fe/Mn oxides both in NSCSs and SSs were more important sinks for binding and adsorption of Zn, Pb and Cd than organic matter (OM), and inversely, higher affinity of Cu to OM than Fe/Mn oxides in NSCSs and SSs was obtained. Meanwhile, it was found that the distributions of heavy metals in NSCSs and SSs were similar to each other and the pseudo-total concentrations of Zn, Cu, Pb and Cd in NSCSs were greater than those in SSs, highlighting the more importance for NSCSs than SSs in controlling behaviours of heavy metals in aquatic environments.

High-Integrated-Photosensitivity Negative-Electron-Affinity GaAs Photocathodes with Multilayer Be-Doping Structures

The effect of changing Be doping concentration in GaAs layer on the integrated photosensitivity for nega- tive-electron-affinity GaAs photocathodes is investigated. Two GaAs samples with the monolayer structure and the muhilayer structure are grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The former has a constant Be concentration of 1 × 10^19 cm^-3, while the latter includes four layers with Be doping concentrations of 1 × 10^19, 7 × 10^18, 4 × 10^18, and 1 × 10^18 cm^-3 from the bottom to the surface. Negative-electron-affinity GaAs photocathodes are fabricated by exciting the sample surfaces with alternating input of Cs and O in the high vacuum system. The spectral response results measured by the on-line spectral response measurement system show that the integrated photosensitivity of the photocathode with the muhilayer structure enhanced by at least 50% as compared to that of the monolayer structure. This attributes to the improvement in the crystal quality and the increase in the surface escape probability. Different stress situations are observed on GaAs samples with monolayer structure and muhilayer structure, respectively.

室温铁磁性Al2O3∶Mn的制备及性质

以Al2O3为衬底利用多能态离子注入法在离子注入设备上制备了一系列具有室温铁磁性的Al2O3

Effect of Annealing on Structural and Magnetic Properties of a Thick (Ga,Mn)As Layer

We investigate effects of annealing on magnetic properties of a thick (Ga,Mn)As layer, and find a dramatic increase of the Curie temperature from 65 to 115 K by postgrowth annealing for a 500-nm (Ga,Mn)As layer. Auger electron spectroscopy measurements suggest that the increase of the Curie temperature is mainly due to diffusion of Mn interstitial to the free surface. The double-crystal x-ray diffraction patterns show that the lattice constant of (Ga,Mn)As decreases with increasing annealing temperature. As a result, the annealing induced reduction of the lattice constant is mainly attributed to removal of Mn interstitial.

不同尺寸ZnS:Mn纳米粒子的静压光致发光研究

测量了ZnS:Mn纳米粒子以及相应体材料在不同压力下的光致发光谱.随压力增大,来源于Mn2+离子的4T1-6A1跃迁的桔黄色发光明显红移.体材料和10,4.5,3.5,3 nm的ZnS:Mn纳米粒子中Mn2+发光的压力系数分别是-29.4±0.3和-30.1±0.3,-33.3±0.6,-34.6±0.8,-39±1 meV/GPa,压力系数的绝对值随粒子尺寸减小而增大,该种尺寸关系由晶体场场强Dq和Racah参数B值的尺寸依赖性引起.1nm样品的Mn2+发光的特殊压力行为是因为样品的粒子尺寸比较小,另外,分布在Y型沸石中的纳米粒子的表面状况也不同于其它样品.

Mn注入 n型 Ge单晶的特性研究

采用离子能量为 100keV,剂量为 3× 1016cm- 2的离子注入技术,室温下往 n型 Ge( 111)单晶 衬底注入 Mn+离子,注入后的样品进行 400℃热处理.利用 X-射线衍射法 (XRD)和原子力显微 镜( AFM)对注入后的样品进行了结构和形貌分析, 俄歇电子能谱法 (AES)进行了组分分析,交变 梯度样品磁强计( AGM)进行了室温磁性测量.结果表明原位注入样品的结构是非晶的,热处理后 发生晶化现象.没有在样品中观察到新相形成. Mn离子较深的注入进 Ge衬底,在 120 nm处 Mn原子百分比浓度达到最高为 8%.热处理后的样品表现出了室温铁磁特性.