885 resultados para Componente sociocultural


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O presente relatório visa investigar o contributo da utilização de vídeos publicitários como forma de desenvolver a competência sociocultural. Para isso, no primeiro capítulo, é feito um enquadramento teórico onde são abordados o(s) conceito(s) e tipos de cultura bem como aspetos relacionados com a importância dos conteúdos culturais e da competência sociocultural no ensino das línguas. É também feita uma análise das vantagens e desvantagens do uso dos audiovisuais como recurso didático e uma reflexão sobre a utilização dos vídeos publicitários em contexto de sala de aula. No segundo capítulo é feita a caracterização da Escola Secundária António Inácio da Cruz, onde foi realizada a Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, e uma descrição das turmas com as quais se trabalhou. Por fim, são descritas algumas das atividades trabalhadas em contexto de sala de aula, sobre as quais refletimos também.

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Resumen basado en el de la publicación

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Memoria de máster (Universidad Antonio de Nebrija, 2005). Resumen basado en el de la publicación

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Memoria de m??ster (Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 2012)

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Este trabajo tiene por objeto hacer una descripci?n y an?lisis pragm?tico de algunas de las expresiones m?s empleadas por los jugadores colombianos de f?tbol profesional en los momentos en que son entrevistados despu?s de los partidos. Igualmente, como parte de lo anterior, se intenta establecer un grado de cercan?a entre el significado que los futbolistas otorgan a las muletillas, marcadores y expletivos y los significados formales que de estos t?rminos o expresiones se ofrecen desde las perspectivas sem?ntica y gramatical. La idea de llevar a cabo un trabajo de estas caracter?sticas surge, en principio, de la intenci?n de saber qu? motiva el uso constante de ciertas expresiones por parte de los jugadores, sin desconocer que el componente sociocultural tiene una incidencia directa en el estilo ling??stico que han adoptado. Por otro lado, nos llam? la atenci?n desarrollar un tema que no se hab?a trabajado anteriormente desde la perspectiva ling??stica de los jugadores de f?tbol, aunque s? desde la de los narradores de f?tbol y las barras bravas. Para cumplir con la toma de registros y dem?s informaci?n pertinente para los an?lisis y conclusiones de esta monograf?a, se hicieron grabaciones radiales de entrevistas a los jugadores despu?s de cada partido durante el primer semestre del a?o 2008. As? mismo, fueron tenidos en cuenta dos de los periodistas m?s reconocidos de nuestra ciudad en el tema del f?tbol, con el fin de conocer sus opiniones sobre cu?l(es) podr?a(n) ser la(s) causa(s) que da(n) origen a estos rasgos ling??sticos en los profesionales del balompi?. Este trabajo presenta como antecedentes bibliogr?ficos tesis de maestr?a y trabajos de monograf?a que guardan directa o indirecta relaci?n con el tema del f?tbol. Adem?s, aparecen referenciadas en el marco te?rico investigaciones autores importantes sobre temas de ling??stica y socioling??stica, las cuales sirvieron de base para efectuar los an?lisis y conclusiones de los registros. Finalmente, aparecen expuestas las conclusiones a las que se lleg? teniendo en cuenta los patrones ling??sticos que m?s destacan en los registros de los jugadores. Para estas, una vez m?s, est?n presentes como base los conceptos que constituyen el marco conceptual. La ?ltima parte del trabajo la conforman los anexos, que est?n compuestos por las entrevistas a los jugadores.

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Pretende atender a un colectivo de alumnos-as de ESO con largo historial de fracaso escolar y absentismo, mediante una alternativa curricular innovadora, de aproximación a la formación profesional específica y a las NNTT, y con un componente de flexibilidad que mantenga a los alumnos dentro del sistema educativo.

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El objetivo del artículo es ofrecer, a través de una ejemplificación práctica en un manual de francés, un modelo analítico para someter a valoración crítica el tratamiento que se concede a los contenidos socioculturales en los libros de texto de lenguas extranjeras. A modo de contextualización, se incluyen unas breves notas realtivas al papel que se atribuye hoy en día al componente cultural en la enseñanza de las lenguas. A continuación se exponen la metodología utilizada para desarrollar el modelo y las dimensiones consideradas para cada una de las cuales se presentan unas conclusiones parciales. El artículo se cierra con una síntesis valorativa global que condensa los resultados del análisis.

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Proporcionar un proyecto de animación sociocultural de adultos ren un distrito urbano. En una gran ciudad es necesario el trabajo de forma descentralizado, que aunque no garantice en si mismo la participación, sin embargo está claro que ésta aumentará cuanto mayor sea la proximidad de la Institución al ciudadano. Así, con un proceso sociocultural descentralizado se pretende elaborar e incorporar un planteamiento teórico-práctico sistemático, integrado y coherente en los programas y actividades de desarrollo social y cultural, tomando como base de acción social los barrios de la ciudad. Promover desde la percepción de los factores objetivos y subjetiv9os que condicionan la situación social, cultural, económica, geográfica, de los barrios de la ciudad. Contribuir a la caracterización del sentido y alcance de los modelos de intervención socioeducativa para los barrios de la ciudad, tratando de encontrar alternativas e innovaciones educativas que se adapten a sus realidades concretas valorando el desarrollo educativo como un componente indispensable del desarrollo integral. Se ve necesaria una acción sociocultural descentralizada como el camino más óptimo para contribuir a la organización de la comunidad y al desarrollo de la democracia cultural.

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Assessment for Learning (AfL) is a title given to classroom evaluative practices that share the purpose of diagnosing and informing teachers and students about learning progress, during the learning process. These practices also have the potential to develop learner autonomy by increasing student motivation and mastery through developing the learner's capacity to monitor and plan his or her own learning progress. Yet teacher adoption of the practices is not a straightforward implementation of techniques within an existing classroom repertoire. Recent research highlights a more complex interrelationship between teacher and student beliefs, identities, and traditions of power within assessment and learning in classroom contexts. These often hidden relationships can add layers of complexity for teachers implementing assessment change, and may act as barriers that frustrate efforts to realise the AfL goal of learner autonomy. By interpreting AfL practices from a sociocultural perspective, the social and cultural contexts that influence classroom assessment can be better understood. In turn teachers can thus be better supported in adopting AfL practices within the complexities of the social, cultural and policy contexts of schooling.

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Research on analogies in science education has focussed on student interpretation of teacher and textbook analogies, psychological aspects of learning with analogies and structured approaches for teaching with analogies. Few studies have investigated how analogies might be pivotal in students’ growing participation in chemical discourse. To study analogies in this way requires a sociocultural perspective on learning that focuses on ways in which language, signs, symbols and practices mediate participation in chemical discourse. This study reports research findings from a teacher-research study of two analogy-writing activities in a chemistry class. The study began with a theoretical model, Third Space, which informed analyses and interpretation of data. Third Space was operationalized into two sub-constructs called Dialogical Interactions and Hybrid Discourses. The aims of this study were to investigate sociocultural aspects of learning chemistry with analogies in order to identify classroom activities where students generate Dialogical Interactions and Hybrid Discourses, and to refine the operationalization of Third Space. These aims were addressed through three research questions. The research questions were studied through an instrumental case study design. The study was conducted in my Year 11 chemistry class at City State High School for the duration of one Semester. Data were generated through a range of data collection methods and analysed through discourse analysis using the Dialogical Interactions and Hybrid Discourse sub-constructs as coding categories. Results indicated that student interactions differed between analogical activities and mathematical problem-solving activities. Specifically, students drew on discourses other than school chemical discourse to construct analogies and their growing participation in chemical discourse was tracked using the Third Space model as an interpretive lens. Results of this study led to modification of the theoretical model adopted at the beginning of the study to a new model called Merged Discourse. Merged Discourse represents the mutual relationship that formed during analogical activities between the Analog Discourse and the Target Discourse. This model can be used for interpreting and analysing classroom discourse centred on analogical activities from sociocultural perspectives. That is, it can be used to code classroom discourse to reveal students’ growing participation with chemical (or scientific) discourse consistent with sociocultural perspectives on learning.

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Assessment for Learning(AfL) case studies in a North Queensland school highlight the significance of the teacher-student relationship in creating a supportive culture within which students can negotiate new learner identities. AfL practices are school based evaluative practices that occur within the regular flow of teaching and learning with the purpose of informing and improving student learning to enhance learner autonomy. The identity of an autonomous learner is socially negotiated through participation in the community of practice of the class. Underpinned by a sociocultural perspective this research shows how AfL is manifested in action in its complexity and how positive teacher-student interactions can build bridges for students to move towards full participation.

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Context-based chemistry education aims to improve student interest and motivation in chemistry by connecting canonical chemistry concepts with real-world contexts. Implementation of context-based chemistry programmes began 20 years ago in an attempt to make the learning of chemistry meaningful for students. This paper reviews such programmes through empirical studies on six international courses, ChemCom (USA), Salters (UK), Industrial Science (Israel), Chemie im Kontext (Germany), Chemistry in Practice (The Netherlands) and PLON (The Netherlands). These studies are categorised through emergent characteristics of: relevance, interest/attitudes motivation and deeper understanding. These characteristics can be found to an extent in a number of other curricular initiatives, such as science-technology-society approaches and problem-based learning or project based science, the latter of which often incorporates an inquiry-based approach to science education. These initiatives in science education are also considered with a focus on the characteristics of these approaches that are emphasised in context-based education. While such curricular studies provide a starting point for discussing context-based approaches in chemistry, to advance our understanding of how students connect canonical science concepts with the real-world context, a new theoretical framework is required. A dialectical sociocultural framework originating in the work of Vygotsky is used as a referent for analysing the complex human interactions that occur in context-based classrooms, providing teachers with recent information about the pedagogical structures and resources that afford students the agency to learn.