1000 resultados para Ilha do Faial (Arquipélago dos Açores, Portugal)
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The handling of waste can be responsible for occupational exposure to particles and fungi. The aim of this study was to characterize exposure to particles and fungi in a composting plant. Measurements of particulate matter were performed using portable direct-reading equipment. Air samples of 50L were collected through an impaction method with a flow rate of 140L/min onto malt extract agar supplemented with chloramphenicol (0.05%). Surfaces samples were also collected. All the samples were incubated at 27ºC for 5 to 7 days. Particulate matter data showed higher contamination for PM, and PM10 sizes. Aspergillus genus presents the highest air prevalence (90.6%). Aspergillus niger (32.6%), A. fumigatus (26.5%) and A. flavus (16.3%) were the most prevalent fungi in air sampling, and Mucor sp. (39.2%), Aspergillus niger (30.9%) and A. fumigatus (28.7%) were the most found in surfaces. the results obtained claim the attention to the need of further research.
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Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciências Económicas e Empresariais.
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Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicologia da Educação, especialidade em Contextos Comunitários.
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Dissertação de Mestrado em Ambiente, Saúde e Segurança.
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In the past few years the interest in coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) has significantly increased in human medicine. CoNS are common commensal colonisers of the human skin, although now also recognised as major nosocomial pathogens. Over the last decades, several studies have been carried out in order to understand the pathogenicity mechanisms of CoNS. The well known determinants in the pathogenesis of CoNS infections are their ability to form biofilms and an exceptional resistance to several antibiotics. Nevertheless, there is a lack of studies regarding the commensal lifestyle of these microorganisms. Additionally, it is now hypothesised that commensal bacteria might be a reservoir of pathogenic determinants. Therefore, the work described throughout this thesis was aimed to perform a phenotypic and genotypic characterisation of different CoNS species isolated from healthy Portuguese individuals. A total of 61 CoNS isolates, comprising 7 different species, were obtained and characterised at the level of biofilm formation and antibiotic susceptibility profiles. According to the results, biofilm formation ability and presence of biofilm-associated genes were commonly found features, highlighting their pivotal role in the colonising lifestyle of CoNS. This study also addressed the correlation between phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of biofilm formation, corroborating and raising questions about the importance of some genes in this process. Moreover, it was observed a great proportion of isolates with decreased susceptibility and multiple resistances to some important antibiotics. A significant association between antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation was also demonstrated, and some hypotheses about the nature of such association were provided. Lastly, the expression patterns of two biofilm-associated genes at two distinct biofilm developmental stages were determined, confirming their importance in the accumulative stage of biofilm formation. Overall, the results presented in this thesis indicate that staphylococcal skin flora might be an important reservoir of potentially pathogenic bacteria and, simultaneously, bring to light new perceptions about the molecular basis of staphylococcal biofilm formation, and the nature of the association between antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation.
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Este ensaio decorreu de um convite de Natália Correia Guedes à actriz e professora do Conservatório, Glória de Matos que estendeu esse convite à sua antiga aluna e colega da Escola Superior de Teatro e Cinema, Eugénia Vasques, investigadora de teatro.
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XII Congresso da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciências da Educação: Espaços de investigação, reflexão e ação interdisciplinar. Vila Real de 11 de Setembro a 13 de Setembro de 2014.
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Dissertação de Mestrado em Estudos Integrados dos Oceanos.
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Dissertação de Mestrado em Ambiente, Saúde e Segurança.
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Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicologia da Educação, especialidade em Contextos Comunitários.
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Dissertação de Mestrado em Ambiente, Saúde e Segurança.
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Dissertação de Mestrado em Ambiente, Saúde e Segurança.
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Colóquio Tennessee Williams, Universidade Nova de Lisboa.
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Mestrado em Ciências Económicas e Empresariais (Relatório de Estágio)
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Dissertação de Mestrado em Tecnologia e Segurança Alimentar.