999 resultados para Aprendizagem autorregulada
Resumo:
One of principal goals of this work was to investigate the reasons for the growth of Corporate University in Brazil, therefore, it is concluded that the capacitation is geared towards the improvement of the performance of the organization¿s business; the dissemination of common values in the organization includes customers, suppliers and society; The investment in the trademark of the company uses the network of people committed to the organization; and the development of the innovation¿s culture and the growth within the organization. The other main objective of this study was to identify the perception of the official in relation to the University Petrobras in training and development of the individual and its consequent increase in value. For this, 5 testimonies were collected and a field research was made with the application of a closed questionnaire considering a sample of 43 respondents, which are allocated among the states of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. The research shows that 88 % of the respondents approve the conduction of teaching/learning and consequent enhancement of human potential, in line with the strategic goals of the Company, promoted by Petrobrás Corporate University. Finally, it is concluded that the Corporative University is an institution of education and training of companies that provide several learning alternatives, aligned to organizational strategies, to promote the development not only of their staff, but also of other members of the value chain of the company, as customers, suppliers and partners.
Resumo:
This resume focus the connection between the learning process and the technological competences evolution. It is based on business case of a plastic injection company named Multibras da Amazonia S/A, that manufacture plastic parts to electro- electronic industry assemblers, the study used the company evolution from 1983 to 2000. Its conclusion allowed to demonstrate, how the theories developed by Figueiredo (2001) can be used to describe the technological competences and the learning process, and on it's scale from 1 to 6 the Multibras case has reached the level 5. Based on the business case, the study confirmed how the technological competences learning process and accumulation is linked to an organizational knowledge. Using the theory basis, but applied to an industry case, different from all the previous studies, this resume shows that it's necessary to have a continuous, organized and integrated effort to generate and develop the knowledge evolution inside the company to make possible the technological competences accumulation on a fast and effective track.
Resumo:
This dissertation enfoca the relationship between technological competences accumulation and the learning underlying processes. This relationship is examined in the company AGCO Comércio and Indústria Ltda, during the period of 1970 to 2000. It is of a company metal-mechanics, agricultural machines manufacturer. In other words, the dissertation examines the processes technological learning implications for aA technological competences accumulation in the company in study. The dissertation enfoca the competences accumulation for three technological functions: processes and organization, products and equipments. The learning processes are examined to the light of four characteristic: variety, intensity, operation and interaction, from the structure existing analysis use in the literature. Based on study of individual case, this study found that the technological competences ways to accumulation in the studied company are associates to the several processes used to acquire technological knowledge and converts him in organizacional. Ademais, the simple incidence of these processes in the company didn't guarantee in the company a positive implication for the technological competences accumulation. The company accumulated level middleman-superior technological competence (level 6) to accomplish production and function products function processes and organization activities, and intermediary level (level 5) to accomplish function equipments activities. In haves to characteristic key, the learning processes introduce an oscillation differentiated along time: the variety oscillated of moderated the several; the intensity of intermittent the continuous; the operation of bad the good; and the interaction of weak the strong. Through the existing structure use in the literature, however applied to a previous studies different industry, this dissertation suggests that must there be an organized , continuous effort and integrated for the knowledge generation and sowing in every company in order to the technological training accumulation be accelerated in the company.
Resumo:
This dissertation is concerned with the implications of the learning processes for the technological capability accumulation at the firm level. This relationship was examined in Kvaerner Pulping over the period from 1980 to 2000. The firm is located in Curitiba/PR and supplies equipment and complete plants (capital goods) for pulp mills. In other words, based on an individual case study, this dissertation examines how the learning processes influence the building and accumulation of technological capability. The accumulation of technological capabilities is crucial for the survival and the competitive performance of the firms. An analytical framework already available in the literature was used to describe the paths (way and speed) of technological capability accumulation in the firm studied. However, the framework was adapted specifically for the capital goods industry for the pulp & paper sector. The paths of technological capability accumulation are analysed for three different technological functions: ¿engineering activities and project management¿, ¿operational processes and practices¿ and ¿process equipment¿. The learning mechanisms were examined in the light of four key features: variety, intensity, functioning and interaction. During the 1980s and 1990s the firm accumulated different levels of technological capability in the technological functions studied. It was only when the firm started to coordinate systematically the efforts to acquire and convert the knowledge from the individual to the organizational level, at the mid 1990s, that the accumulation of technological capability was accelerated. By the end of this decade the firm was able to accumulate innovative capabilities in all the functions analysed. Similarly to previous studies that investigated other types of firms, the conclusion of this dissertation suggests that the way and rate by which the firm accumulates technological capability can be explained by the learning process and its key features over time.
Resumo:
Esta dissertação estuda o relacionamento entre a acumulação de competências tecnológicas e os processos subjacentes de aprendizagem. O estudo desse relacionamento foi examinado na fábrica de eletrônica de consumo Sharp do Brasil S/A, situada na cidade de Manaus, durante o período de 1972 a 2000. A acumulação e sustentação de competências tecnológicas são desenvolvidas através de processos de aprendizagem nas organizações. Os processos de aprendizagem estão relacionados diretamente à taxa de acumulação de competências tecnológicas das organizações. A dissertação, utilizando a estrutura de análise existente na literatura, examina os processos de aprendizagem à luz de quatro características: variedade, intensidade, funcionamento e interação. A acumulação de competências é analisada a partir de duas funções tecnológicas: processo/organização e produtos. Ao longo do periodo analisado, a empresa acumulou diferentes níveis de competências tecnológicas e com velocidades variadas nas funções estudadas. Na década de 80, a empresa através de uma melhor coordenação de esforços, passou a adquirir e converter conhecimentos individuais em conhecimentos organizacionais, acelerando o crescimento da taxa de competências tecnológicas acumuladas. Ainda no final da década 80, a empresa foi capaz de acumular competências inovadoras nas duas funções estudadas. A acumulação de competências tecnológicas é um aspecto importante a competitividades e sobrevivência das organizações. No entanto, somente a acumulação de competências tecnológicas não garante o bom desempenho e a sobrevivência da organização. A empresa estudada, apesar da acumulação de elevados níveis de competências tecnológicas ao longo do periodo, enfrenta uma grande crise financeira. A conclusão desta dissertação sugere que a taxa de acumulação de competências tecnológicas pode ser explicada pela capacidade da empresa em socializar e codificar a aprendizagem individual, adquiridas por processos externos e internos de aprendizagem aplicados de forma contínua e organizada, convertendo em aprendizagem organizacional.
Resumo:
This academic work describes the interfirm technological learning processes behavior at a thermo plant throughout the years 2001 till 2007. Its former ownership structure was composed by two foreigners companies. This structure was changed by the acquisition of the company control by a Brazilian state owned company on April 2006. The company is a Natural Gas Fired Power Plant placed at Macaé City, at Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil generating electric power right to National Integrated System (SIN). The goal of this research is verify how the technological knowledge had been acquired by the firm and how it had been spread out throughout the organization before and after the change of the ownership structure. The taxonomy applied to determining of ownership structure take in account three parameters: type, specific characteristic and the ownership structure itself. Technological Learning Interfirm Processes have been examined from a model of systemic approach that establishes four key characteristics: ¿variety, intensity, functioning and interaction¿. During 2001 until 2006, till the change of owner structure, the firm developed its own learning processes in its own operational routines. The main learning processes have been identified from empirical evidences. It has been adopted the cut line at year of 2006 for the comparison among the technological learning processes behavior, when the change of ownership structure took place. The data capture occurred within April and August 2007 covering since 2001. Verified the behavior of these learning processes before and after the ownership structure changed from private property to state owned property. The conclusion of this case study suggests that interfirm processes of technological learning identified by the research had their dynamical behavior promptly affected by a change from private to ownerstate ownership structure, exposing the company to a poor performance in its industry, due to the lack of 51% of the technological intrafirm learning processes and reduction of the acquisition of new technical knowledge and its conversion throughout the organization.
Resumo:
The increase of the global competitiveness of the global alliances of the economic blocks, generates an increasing stream of information that makes with that the companies are always the seek of new developments. The climate of changes generates concern with what it must be assimilated by organization, and things that don¿t serve the definitive company. The organizational environment of the companies is taken by uncertainty. The organizational culture becomes itself very important for the organization, therefore it judges what the company can use in the relation with its environment, and what does not serve to its organizational structure. Together with the culture is necessary that itself a learning environment, leading thus culture. The work considered here studies the organizational culture of a company making relation with the organizational Learning, and helps to clarify the profile of a culture that propitiates the organizational learning. This work analyzes the Isabela¿s S/A organizational culture, making relation with the organizational learning. Of this form, look it self to describe and to identify the culture of the searched company, studying its difficulties and advantages, making relation with the deep learning. The company is characterized, the situation problem and the subject of study. In the theoretical referential was made an analysis of the culture, its formation until the types of culture, applying itself after a model of organizational learning. A model for the study of the culture is applied, where self is characterized, tipology of the culture, and applied a model for the study of the learning. The results of the considered study, answer the research problem, where they are analysed with the application of the diagnostic research of the searched company. This discloses an organization with a strong culture, however flexible to assimilate changes. It has a harmony between the values that generate the culture and that they are characterized, spreading out thus an environment that propitiates organizational learning, a culture that generates learning.
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Por várias décadas os computadores têm sido utilizados no processo educacional e nem sempre da forma correta. E existe uma forma correta? Não existe consenso, são muitas as tentativas e experiências com inúmeros resultados positivos e negativos. Sabe-se de antemão que um dos fatores que levam ao fracasso alguns ensaios é a mera transposição do material didático tradicional para o meio informatizado, sem alterações na metodologia nem na postura do professor e do aluno. A questão é como a tecnologia pode ser utilizada para favorecer uma Aprendizagem Significativa. Para possibilitar esta pesquisa foi desenvolvido o Laboratório Virtual ASTERIX, utilizado na disciplina de Redes de Computadores do Curso de Ciências da Computação/UFSM. Esse trabalho apresenta os resultados da utilização do laboratório virtual ASTERIX, a metodologia de utilização dos recursos tecnológicos envolvidos (realidade virtual, inteligência artificial e animações/simulações) e avaliação da utilização desse laboratório virtual. A teoria educacional que fundamentou a criação e a utilização do laboratório virtual foi a Aprendizagem Significativa de D. Ausubel e D. Jonassen.
Resumo:
This dissertation is concerned with the implications of the learning process on the technological capabilities accumulation. This relationship was examined at the Electrolux do Brasil S/A ¿ Guabirotuba Unity ¿ in Curitiba/PR, over the period of 1980 to 2000. The Brazilian factory products White Goods destined to the Brazilian market as well as to exportation. The Swedish group Electrolux, to which the Brazilian factory belongs to, produces and sell goods to more then 150 countries. Regardless their importance, studies on the accumulation of technological capabilities and the underlying learning process are still scarce in Brazil, especially those focusing on the eletrodomestics products, and more specifically on the refrigerators and freezers industry. Based on a case study in the Electrolux do Brasil S/A, from 1980 to 2000, this investigation examined the influence of the learning process in the paths of the technological capabilities accumulation in the firm. The learning processes were analyzed in the light of the analytical framework proposed by Figueiredo (2001). This framework consists in four key features: variety, intensity, functioning and interaction. The technological capabilities accumulation were studied considering two technological functions: Process and Production Organization Activities and Products Activities. The evidences to classify and describe the paths of technological capabilities accumulation as well as to analyse the learning were mainly qualitative. This investigation joins other previous studies, in which there was noticed that the learning process have great involvement on technical changes, playing a relevant role on the technological capabilities of a company. Based on the investigation done and on the practical utilization of the analytical structure proposed by Figueiredo (2001), we infer that the way and the speed of technological capabilities accumulation are related to how the various learning processes were used by the company. One implied that, in levels from one to six, the studied company cumulated capabilities to level (5). Regarding technological competence, it approached industrialized countries firms, which present level (6), advanced.
Resumo:
Uma das questões críticas relacionadas com um Ambiente Adaptativo de Ensino e Aprendizagem baseado na Web diz respeito à eficácia da aprendizagem do aluno remoto. Assim como diversos trabalhos de pesquisa na literatura, nosso estudo preocupou-se com a modelagem do Estilo Cognitivo de Aprendizagem (ECA) do aluno visando, em um futuro próximo, a adaptação dos conteúdos pedagógicos a esta importante característica individual do aluno. Esta tese descreve a metodologia utilizada para investigar como modelar o ECA do aluno remoto, baseado na observação e análise de seu comportamento em um ambiente de ensino e aprendizagem na Web. Em nosso estudo, o ECA representa o estágio de desenvolvimento cognitivo do aluno, de acordo com a taxonomia de Bloom. Nós acreditamos que os principais benefícios de adaptar a instrução ao ECA do aluno estão relacionados com a possibilidade de oportunizar a ampliação de suas habilidades cognitivas, assim como oportunizar a aprendizagem em profundidade sobre os conteúdos em estudo. A metodologia quase-experimental usada para a modelagem do ECA do aluno compreendeu duas fases distintas: (i) geração das classes de ECA a partir da aplicação de um teste psicológico em uma amostra da população-alvo; e (ii) desenvolvimento do módulo de ensino experimental e o estudo das Trajetórias de Aprendizagem (TA) padrão das classes de ECA, a partir da observação de seus comportamentos durante a execução de uma sessão de estudo na Web. Como resultado deste estudo, identificamos os principais indicadores, que melhor discriminaram as classes de ECA consideradas. Os resultados foram obtidos a partir da observação e análise das TAs na Web. Todo o conhecimento obtido a partir desta investigação deverá nos permitir automatizar o diagnóstico do ECA do aluno remoto. Este conhecimento também será utilizado como base para o desenvolvimento dos conteúdos a serem oferecidos ao aluno pelo Ambiente Adaptativo de Ensino e Aprendizagem baseado na Web.
Resumo:
A Aprendizagem Organizacional vista sob a perspectiva da Cognição Institucional da antropóloga Mary Douglas. Pesquisa empírica exploratória do perfil cosmológico e cognitivo de administradores em cursos de especialização em administração. Aplicação de Mary Douglas, Robert E. Quinn e Charles Hamden- Turner.
Resumo:
O estudo tem por objetivo verificar se os elementos caracterizadores de uma organização de aprendizagem são relevantes para a implementação da estratégia de Marketing de Relacionamento. Apresenta os elementos que caracterizam uma estratégia de Marketing de Relacionamento e considera os aspectos de cultura e clima encontrados no estudo como importantes para sua implementação.
Resumo:
Esta tese analisa os efeitos na aprendizagem, a partir de uma proposta pedagógica que integra uma metodologia de intervenção apoiada por recursos tecnológicos. A proposta pedagógica é implementada em ambiente virtual de aprendizagem e se destina à realização de estudos complementares, para alunos reprovados em disciplinas iniciais de matemática em cursos de graduação. A metodologia de intervenção é inspirada no método clínico de Jean Piaget e visa identificar noções já construídas, propor desafios, possibilitar a exploração dos significados e incentivar a argumentação lógica dos estudantes. O ambiente de interação é constituído por ferramentas tecnológicas capazes de sustentar interações escritas, numéricas, algébricas e geométricas. A Teoria da Equilibração de Piaget possibilita a análise de ações e reflexões dos estudantes diante dos desafios propostos. São identificados desequilíbrios cognitivos e processos de reequilibração advindos das interações com os objetos matemáticos. A transformação de um saber-fazer para um saber-explicar é considerada indicativo de aprendizagem das noções pesquisadas e decorre de um desenvolvimento das estruturas de pensamento. Além da análise de processos de reequilibração cognitiva, analisou-se o aproveitamento dos estudantes, considerando os graus de aprendizagem definidos nos critérios de certificação dos desempenhos. Os resultados indicam que as interações promovidas com a estratégia pedagógica proposta colaboraram para a aprendizagem de noções e conceitos matemáticos envolvidos nas atividades de estudo. A análise do processo de equilibração permite identificar a aprendizagem como decorrência do desenvolvimento de estruturas cognitivas. O movimento das aprendizagens revelou processos progressivos de aquisição de sentido dos objetos matemáticos, com graus que expressaram condutas de regulação. Estas permitiram ultrapassar um fazer instrumental, por aplicação de fórmulas ou regras, e avançar por um fazer reflexivo sobre os significados dos conceitos envolvidos. A pesquisa sugere a implementação da proposta como estratégia pedagógica na proposição de ambientes de aprendizagem para a educação matemática a distância e como apoio ao ambiente presencial.