1000 resultados para Brincar como estratégia de aprendizagem


Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The study aims to examine the methodology of realistic simulation as facilitator of the teaching-learning process in nursing, and is justified by the possibility to propose conditions that envisage improvements in the training process with a view to assess the impacts attributed to new teaching strategies and learning in the formative areas of health and nursing. Descriptive study with quantitative and qualitative approach, as action research, and focus on teaching from the realistic simulation of Nursing in Primary Care in an institution of public higher education. . The research was developed in the Comprehensive Care Health discipline II, this is offered in the third year of the course in order to prepare the nursing student to the stage of Primary Health Care The study population comprised 40 subjects: 37 students and 3 teachers of that discipline. Data collection was held from February to May 2014 and was performed by using questionnaires and semi structured interviews. To do so, we followed the following sequence: identification of the use of simulation in the discipline target of intervention; consultation with professors about the possibility of implementing the survey; investigation of the syllabus of discipline, objectives, skills and abilities; preparing the plan for the execution of the intervention; preparing the checklist for skills training; construction and execution of simulation scenarios and evaluation of scenarios. Quantitative data were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics, percentage, and qualitative data through collective subject discourse. A high fidelity simulation was inserted in the curriculum of the course of the research object, based on the use of standard patient. Three cases were created and executed. In the students’ view, the simulation contributed to the synthesis of the contents worked at Integral Health Care II discipline (100%), scoring between 8 and 10 (100%) to executed scenarios. In addition, the simulation has generated a considerable percentage of high expectations for the activities of the discipline (70.27%) and is also shown as a strategy for generating student satisfaction (97.30%). Of the 97.30% that claimed to be quite satisfied with the activities proposed by the academic discipline of Integral Health Care II, 94.59% of the sample indicated the simulation as a determinant factor for the allocation of such gratification. Regarding the students' perception about the strategy of simulation, the most prominent category was the possibility of prior experience of practice (23.91%). The nervousness was one of the most cited negative aspects from the experience in simulated scenarios (50.0%). The most representative positive point (63.89%) pervades the idea of approximation with the reality of Primary Care. In addition, professors of the discipline, totaling 3, were trained in the methodology of the simulation. The study highlighted the contribution of realistic simulation in the context of teaching and learning in nursing and highlighted this strategy while mechanism to generate expectation and satisfaction among undergraduate nursing students

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The proposal of teaching-service integration from work experience brings a challenge to the professionals involved in health services: to combine their healthcare practice to the preparation of new professionals in accordance with the national health model. In Recife, the assistance network is known as school network, since it provides all its health equipment for Higher Education Institutions, in special for professionals who work as preceptors, making this activity an important component of the services network. The objective of the present study was to analyze preceptorship experience herein Multidisciplinary Residences in Health in the look of health professionals. This is a qualitative descriptive study, involving physicians, dentists, and nurses that have worked as preceptors for at least two years in multidisciplinary residency linked to two Higher Education Institutions. A semistructured interview was used as research instrument and data were processed by using the software Alceste 4.9. Results indicated four semantic classes which were divided into two axis. Axis 1, composed of class 4, and Axis 2, composed of classes 3, 2 and 1. Categorization considered the relation between classes. It was observed that in class 4 work overload is a dilemma for professional participation in preceptorship. This is noted by the words manage, time, patient, give, and complicated. However, it is also observed that the preceptorship involves positive learning and teaching actions, reinforced by the words say, explain, and discuss. Class 2 shows the preceptorship as an experience exchange, a positive moment that provides theoretical upgrade to the preceptor, associated to the professional practices performed by the binominal preceptor-student in health services and communities. In this perspective, everyone is benefited since preceptorship is structured according to dynamic aspects of knowledge, experienced in settings permeated by people´s health necessities. In class 3, potentialities of this practice are shown, and personal compromise is the main reason of acting as a preceptor in this network of education/attention, demonstrated in the words reason, formation, to like and professionals. Last, but not the least, class 1 suggests the importance of preceptorship and one of the strategies to create the National Politics of Humanization, from the teachingservice-community integration, observed in the words: arrives, university, fundamental, manner, partnership, service, and student. Besides, it rates perspectives and challenges for the improvement of the preceptorship in health services. Integrating teaching and service can enhance the proposals of changes concerning the healthcare model practiced in services, but this relation is still superficial. The preceptor is an actor in action, playing real life roles, and that is when he becomes essential to seek training with the profile defended in the proposed training of a professional who is capable of learning to learn

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The study of solutions is considered very important to chemist’s education because most of the chemical reactions occur in aqueous medium, being also required to understand other subject such as chemical changes, electrochemical and chemical balance. Nevertheless, it is noticed that many students indicate learning difficulties related to the content of solutions, how to pass among the macro-submicroscopic knowledge levels, and how to solve quantitative problems that demanding the establishment of a stoichiometric ratios. This thesis defended considers the use of contextualized teaching strategies about some subject associated to the study of solution, can foster student learning through reflection and understanding of their own difficulties, besides to provide motivation and active participation. The target group is formed by students of the undergraduate distance education with major in chemistry education of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), and they were chosen because this education system is expanding and its learning difficulties publications number is reduced as well. Thus, the first methodological stage was to identify the student’s main learning difficulties associated to the study of solutions through literature sources. Next, using an adapted script of the Plano Nacional do Livro Didático para o Ensino Médio (PNLEM, Textbook National Plan for High School), the approach of the content of solutions printed in educational materials used by the target group was analyzed. Afterward, a teaching unit was planned in the last methodological stage and, finally, a new teaching unite was given with a sequence of contextualized activities such as video presentation, dialogued lecture, questionnaires application, exercises, and an experiment, where the target group’s main difficulties related to learning of solution were identified. The participants of the teaching unit activities had some learning difficulties in understand concepts of compound, ion, charge, entropy and solubility, as well as to identify the ion charge, interpret statements, decode tables, use the chemical language, perform mathematical calculations and use concentration units, similar results raised in the literature sources. In order to work on these difficulties, these students were encouraged to expose, question and test their ideas about the phenomenon under study, allowing learn from their mistakes and reflect on the organization strategy of scientific explanatory models they use. Therefore, activities and information about learning difficulties presented in this thesis need to be critical reflection object, because it can help both students in the process of acquiring knowledge about the content of solutions and professors in the planning of their lessons.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The educational games can act as a complementary tool in the teaching and learning as play an important role in the interaction of the student with knowledge, and encourage interrelationship between students and motivate them by the pursuit of knowledge. This research is intended to analyze the evidence of the students of distance education applied to semesters 2011.2 and 2012.2 for the purpose of to catalog the mistakes presented by the students, the contents of stereochemistry that attended the Chemistry of Life discipline. From the presented mistekes, develop an educational game, "walking the stereochemistry", addressing that content. The choice of stereochemistry content was due to the low number of found work in the literature, and for being one of organic chemistry content that generates learning difficulties, as it requires a mental visualization and manipulation of molecular structures, besides require observation and comparison ability by the students. The game was applied of Life Chemistry discipline of Nova Cruz Polo in semester 2013.2, with intention to verify the viability and applicability this tool for the development of motivation ability by the pursuit of knowledge by the students, as well as complement the didactical materials of the DE. Then, It was made available on the course page an opinion questionnaire to the participants of the game, as a way of to investigate the opinion their about the proposed strategy. To diagnose the contributions of the game on student learning, it was taken a comparative analysis of stereochemistry issues contained in didactic tests applied in 2013.2 semester students participating and not participating of the polo of Nova Cruz and was also compared with the tests applied at the poles of Extremoz, Currais Novos, Lajes and Caico. So the game can be considered an important resource to complement the teaching materials of distance education, because awoke the motivation for the search of knowledge and contributes to the learning of stereochemistry content.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This dissertation is a research based on the Meaningful Learning Theory, with students from the second year of High School, in the city named Capinzal do Norte, state of Maranhão. The pedagogic approach of this research focuses on what to do and how to do so students can better grasp knowledge inherent to the Euclidean Special Geometry in a more meaningful and changing way, also that information may be kept longer in their brain, so it can last longer in the present and future. The methodological strategy adopted was the research-action, followed by the constant observance of a researcher on the matter with the purpose to ensure consistent results, which come from the use of a variety of data collector instruments, such as: Concept Maps, manipulatives, educational softwares and application of evaluative tests, besides the observations made throughout the process of investigation and the diagnosis itself. It is all due to the fact that we rely on the premise that knowledge is assimilated in particular and idiosyncratic ways, which means each and every student learns in different ways and in different periods of time. That is why it is so important to develop diversified methodologies to the same subject. This research adds to the other ones related to the theoretical frameworks of the Meaningful Learning Theory, of Concept Maps, of the use of technology on the educational process and of manipulatives, which purpose is to connect their common dots. This pedagogical intervention also focuses on the construction of the educational orientations with applicability directly on class, directed specially by the Mathematics teacher of the basic education, who might use them during your teaching practice. Such guidelines established here as an educational product aim to follow the Theory's assumptions that serves as basis to this research, thus becoming an educational element with a relevant significance. The results, with which we are faced, proved overwhelming to the proposed objectives in terms of learning, which were evident in the construction of Conceptual Maps, as well as in the use of Concrete Materials, in addition to serving as a motivational element to participating students of research. The results obtained are indeed reliable in terms of learning, considered the expected goals, and made us certain that the way we have approached the subject is consistent with a holistic education and that at the same time values the tiniest details, which are fundamental to all the learning-teaching process.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

É amplamente aceite que a produtividade do Homem na execução de tarefas repetitivas aumenta à medida que as mesmas vão sendo efetuadas sucessivamente. Daqui se depreende o porquê de ser muito comum ouvir-se a célebre expressão de que “é a prática que leva à perfeição”. Na gestão de projetos, é costume fazer-se a alusão a esta convicção natural designando-a por efeito de aprendizagem. Reconhecendo a sua importância, esta dissertação terá como questão central o problema da gestão de projetos repetitivos, num contexto em que a possibilidade dos mesmos serem executados em paralelo coexiste com a possibilidade de colher os benefícios resultantes do efeito de aprendizagem. De facto, entrar em linha de conta com o fator aprendizagem poderá contribuir decisivamente para melhorar as estimativas de duração e custo inerentes à execução de vários projetos repetitivos sucessivamente, beneficiando a precisão dos processos de orçamentação e calendarização e, em última instância, promovendo a competitividade negocial das empresas junto dos seus parceiros de negócio/clientes. Este último aspeto torna-se essencial seja qual for a estratégia de negócio que a empresa prossiga. Sendo claro o interesse deste tema, para concretizar o objetivo desta investigação, foi utilizado um novo modelo de programação matemática multiobjetivo, desenvolvido por Gomes da Silva & Carreira (2016), que considera explicitamente a possibilidade de analisar os trade-offs estratégicos entre tempo, custo e qualidade, incidindo simultaneamente sobre o efeito de aprendizagem. Neste modelo, o gestor de projetos terá de determinar o número de equipas que irá executar cada atividade dos vários projetos repetitivos. Esta decisão implica, naturalmente, consequências diretas nas três dimensões referidas anteriormente e é da sua interação tipicamente conflituante que advém a complexidade deste problema. Devido à complexidade do modelo, foram desenvolvidas e aplicadas quatro heurísticas que têm por base algumas regras de prioridade, através das quais se pretendeu gerar aproximações à fronteira de Pareto do problema. As heurísticas foram posteriormente implementadas em dois exemplos específicos, de modo a ilustrar a sua aplicação, e foi possível verificar a sua relevância e capacidade para gerarem uma boa aproximação da fronteira de Pareto. Assim sendo, é necessária investigação adicional, no sentido de averiguar se os resultados aqui alcançados se mantêm válidos para outro tipo de redes e parâmetros.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Relatório Final de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Dança, com vista à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ensino de Dança.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A Cultura Digital é uma realidade do século XXI, onde as relações humanas são fortemente mediadas pelas tecnologias e pelo digital. O Digital tem mudado o comportamento das pessoas e influenciado o seu meio cultural. O conceito de Cultura digital inclui saber onde encontrar informação, ferramentas e sistemas, necessários para cumprir uma determinada tarefa de forma não só eficaz, mas também mais eficiente. As competências para explorar as tecnologias que o permitam, são cada vez mais exigidas na interação em sociedade. Tendo em consideração estudos existentes associados com as competências TIC, nomeadamente os propostos pela UNESCO e pelo Executivo Angolano no seu Plano Nacional de Desenvolvimento para 2013-2017, em que está enquadrada a iniciativa da Rede de Mediatecas de Angola, foi tomada a Cultural Digital e a sua promoção no ambito das Mediatecas. Numa primeira avaliação desde da abertura da Mediateca em Fevereiro de 2014, verificamos uma fraca adesão dos professores na utilização dos serviços da Mediateca do Huambo – Angola. Coloca-se neste contexto a questão do porquê que é que os professores não exploram as TIC para as atividades docentes ou da sua aprendizagem? Desta forma, é considerada a questão de investigação: Quais as estratégias a desenvolver para incrementar a exploração das TIC pelos professores e como a Mediateca do Huambo pode servir de espaço para a promoção da Cultura Digital. Foi realizado um estudo de caso, no contexto da Mediateca do Huambo, em que foi efetuada uma recolha de dados pela (a) aplicação de questionários aos professores do 1º e 2º Ciclo do Ensino Secundário do Município do Huambo para mapear as competências TIC dos professores segundo os padrões da UNESCO e o apuramento da formação e uso das TIC em contexto educativo, (b) pela aplicação de um conjunto de tarefas com o objetivo de verificar quais as competências digitais dos professores e por último (c), a implementação do projeto-piloto denominado “ Mediateca +Escola” com o objetivo de levar à Mediateca professores e alunos para desenvolver um projeto TIC onde os professores teriam uma oportunidade de demostrar as competências que afirmavam possuir. Como resultado final obtido neste estudo de caso podemos concluir que 71,27% indicanos que os professores têm a perceção que necessitam de mais formação e desenvolvimento de competências TIC, 27,50% confirma que os professores creem que têm confiança nas TIC. Em face das respostas com valores negativos que apontam para a necessidade de delinear estratégia para capacitar este grupo em competências TIC de forma a incluí-los na sociedade em rede providos de uma Cultura Digital foi proposto o modelo que permite validar os dados obtidos pelo questionário permitindo também delinear estratégias com vista à promoção da Cultura Digital.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Relatório Final de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Dança, com vista à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ensino da Dança.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A crescente utilização da internet e das TIC em contexto educativo tem levado a repensar o papel/função da avaliação das aprendizagens dos alunos, em especial em ambiente online. Com este trabalho, pretende-se apresentar uma reflexão sobre a avaliação digital enquanto estratégia de ensino e de aprendizagem, numa perspetiva de ‘avaliação para a aprendizagem’ e de ‘avaliação como aprendizagem’. Neste sentido, no que diz respeito ao ambiente online, relevam-se pressupostos organizacionais e funcionais que podem condicionar ou potenciar o sucesso do processo de ensino/aprendizagem/avaliação, nomeadamente ao nível das competências transversais prévias dos alunos e da integração da tecnologia no currículo.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Dissertação de Mestrado/Relatório de Estágio - Especialização em Pré Escolar, apresentada à Escola Superior de Educação de Paula Frassinetti

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Mestrado, Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, 21 de Março de 2016, Universidade dos Açores (Relatório de Estágio).

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Actas VI Congreso Iberoamericano De Pedagogía(pp.292-298. Disponível em http://ediciones.ucsh.cl/ojs/index.php?journal=congresodepedagogia&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=369.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

O presente trabalho tem por justificativa compreender como os professores percebem a não aprendizagem, esse entendimento faz-se necessário entender para poder lidar com essa temática, cada vez mais latente nas escolas. Os objetivos do estudo são: compreender qual o pressuposto epistemológico que predomina na prática docente dos professores de anos iniciais; interpretar como se consolidam os processos de diagnóstico e seus encaminhamentos; e investigar quais as estratégias elaboradas pela escola para trabalhar com alunos diagnosticados com dificuldades de aprendizagem (DA) em sala de aula. A pesquisa possui caráter qualitativo, sendo utilizado como método de coleta de dados o grupo focal e como método de análise dos dados o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC). O contexto do estudo é uma amostra representativa das escolas públicas da rede municipal de ensino regular do Ensino Fundamental da zona urbana da cidade do Rio Grande, RS. Os professores indicaram, em suas falas, indícios de uma concepção empirista, apontando vestígios a respeito da transmissão de conhecimento, bem como indicações de uma concepção construtivista. De modo geral, os professores destacaram ao longo da interação a importância da família inserida no contexto escolar e no que acontece na sala de aula com as crianças. Enfatizaram também que ao longo de sua formação não tiveram conhecimentos que poderiam servir de base para auxiliar em sua prática. Ao identificarem crianças com DA em sua sala de aula, os professores relataram que os encaminham para um atendimento especifico na escola, a sala de recursos. Desse modo, analisar as concepções dos professores e fazê-los problematizar sobre sua prática pode ser uma estratégia para encarar e diminuir o processo de não aprendizagem.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Tese de Doutoramento, Educação (Desenvolvimento Curricular), 14 de Junho de 2013, Universidade dos Açores.