999 resultados para Hall, Joseph, 1574-1656.


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InAs thin films with good characteristics were grown on GaAs (0 0 1) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy indicated that most of the threading dislocations formed by the interaction of misfit dislocations are annihilated above a small thickness. The high electron mobility and small temperature dependence of InAs epilayers are useful for magnetic sensors which is demonstrated by the properties of Hall effect devices.

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We report on high magnetic fields (up to 40 T) cyclotron resonance, quantum Hall effect and Shubnikov-de-Hass measurements in high frequency transistors based on Si-doped GaN-AlGaN heterojunctions. A simple way of precise modelling of the cyclotron absorption in these heterojunctions is presented, We clearly establish two-dimensional electrons to be the dominant conducting carriers and determine precisely their in-plane effective mass to be 0.230 +/- 0.005 of the free electron effective mass. The increase of the effective mass with an increase of two-dimensional carrier density is observed and explained by the nonparabolicity effect. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.

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讨论了外延及注入制作的薄层GaAs Hall器件如何获得高的磁线性度。GaAs Hall器件的磁线性度在高磁场下会有偏离,但可以通过外延及注入的过渡层对有源区进行补偿,在合适的有源区和过渡区的浓度和厚度分布中,可以得到在2.5T的强磁场下,±0.04%的高磁线性度。

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建立了绝缘电阻大于10~(13)Ω和温度起伏小于0.1℃的半绝缘砷化镓Hall测量装置。研究了环境温度、湿度、漏电流、数据读取时间、测量电压、样品尺寸等因素对电阻率与迁移率的影响,并讨论了各种因素所引起的测量误差。

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利用GaAs衬底上的InAa薄膜制备的Hall器件,具有灵敏度高(在相同的电子浓度、室温附近灵敏度是GaAs Hall器件的1.5倍),不等位电压温漂小等优点。可用于电流传感器、无刷电机等磁敏传感器中,具有广阔的应用前景。

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于2010-11-23批量导入

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报道了利用InAs外延薄膜制作霍尔器件,通过分子束外延技术在GaAs衬底上生长的InAs薄膜具有较高的迁移率和较好的温度特性。用这种材料制作的霍尔器件在每千欧姆内阻条件下灵敏度与GaAs平面Hall器件相比提高了50%。

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A 3 T superconducting magnet with a 70 mm diameter warm bore and energy storage of 47 kJ has been successfully fabricated and tested, which can be used to calibrate Hall sensors in high magnetic field as well as conduct superconducting experiments. The magnet consists of three solenoid coils and an iron yoke. The homogeneity of the magnetic field in the region of interest (ROI) is +/- 6.0 x 10(-5). The coils of the magnet were fabricated with NbTi-Cu superconducting wire and the stray magnetic field is shielded by an iron yoke. The coils and yoke are fully immersed in a helium vessel. The optimized structural design, stress and quench simulation, fabrication and test results are presented in this paper.

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The topological state and the total topological index, tau, have been tested systematically. Counterexamples are provided proving that the topological state method cannot determine classes of symmetrically equivalent atoms in a molecule fully correct. The

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Introducing function sharing into designs allows eliminating costly structure by adapting existing structure to perform its function. This can eliminate many inefficiencies of reusing general componentssin specific contexts. "Redistribution of intermediate results'' focuses on instances where adaptation requires only addition/deletion of data flow and unused code removal. I show that this approach unifies and extends several well-known optimization classes. The system performs search and screening by deriving, using a novel explanation-based generalization technique, operational filtering predicates from input teleological information. The key advantage is to focus the system's effort on optimizations that are easier to prove safe.

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Explanation-based Generalization requires that the learner obtain an explanation of why a precedent exemplifies a concept. It is, therefore, useless if the system fails to find this explanation. However, it is not necessary to give up and resort to purely empirical generalization methods. In fact, the system may already know almost everything it needs to explain the precedent. Learning by Failing to Explain is a method which is able to exploit current knowledge to prune complex precedents, isolating the mysterious parts of the precedent. The idea has two parts: the notion of partially analyzing a precedent to get rid of the parts which are already explainable, and the notion of re-analyzing old rules in terms of new ones, so that more general rules are obtained.

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http://www.archive.org/details/experiencesofab00hiltuoft