22 resultados para 54-423

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

<正> 第54届国际宇航大会于2003年9月29~10月3日在德国布莱梅召开.国际宇航大会是国际宇航联合会(IAF)、国际宇航科学院(IAA)和国际空间法律联合会联合主办的国际宇航界盛会,每年举办一届,至今已举办了54届,一直得到国际宇航领域的科学家和工程技术与管理人员的极大重视.来自世界多个国家和地区的超过2000位代表参加了会议,此次国际宇航大会共交流学术论文约 1170篇,分26个专题,分别是:

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

近年来,随着激光告警、激光指示、风速测量、激光雷达尤其是激光美容等方面的需求逐渐增加,要求掺铒激光玻璃能够实现比以往更高重复频率以及更大能量的激光输出,其中对脉冲能量的要求达1~10 J。

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

对两种不同基因型小麦京411(北京地区高产小麦品种)和小偃54(在生产上已应用二十年的优良品种)幼苗及旗叶光抑制特性进行了比较研究,着重探讨了它们抗光氧化的差异及其机理,主要结果如下: 1. 强光条件下,同京411相比小偃54能保持较高的光合色素含量和放氧速率。其DCPIP光还原活性也较高。 2. 光谱特性分析表明,强光胁迫下小偃54在红区及蓝区的特征性吸收峰及F683荧光发射峰下降的幅度明显小于京411相应峰位的下降。 3. 色素蛋白复合物分析表明,强光条件下,京411色素蛋白复合物中LHCII聚合体大量的解聚,而小偃54在强光条件下仍能保持较高比例的LHCII聚合体。这可能在一定的程度上有利于小偃54在强光下维持较强的激发能耗散的能力。 4. 多肽SDS-PAGE分析表明,强光对不同基因型小麦中同PSII光抑制敏感性有关的两个外周蛋白23kD和17kD的影响不同。光抑制明显地降低了京411的23kD和17kD的含量,而对于小偃54中这两个外周蛋白23kD和17kD的影响不大。强光条件下小偃54旗叶PSII颗粒中捕光色素蛋白27kD含量提高,而京411捕光色素蛋白27kD含量明显的下降。 5. 上述结果表明,西北地区的优良小麦品种小偃54同北京地区的高产品种京411相比更耐强光的胁迫,其抗光氧化的能力较强。 6. 进一步分析表明,同京411相比,小偃54抗光氧化的主要原因是其不仅含有较大的叶黄素循环的色素库,而且在强光下能维持高的VDE酶活性及高水平的叶黄素循环的脱环化水平。 7. 叶黄素循环色素在两个小麦品种类囊体膜色素蛋白复合体中的分布存在差异,抗光氧化的小偃54大部分的VAZ分布在PSII上,其中绝大部分集中在LHCII聚合体上。LHCII上VAZ的集中分布可能有利于在强光下对过多光能的耗散,减少过多激发能对PSII的损伤。 8. 类囊体膜流动性分析表明,叶黄素循环参与了对类囊体膜流动性的调整,对维持强光下抗光氧化品种小偃54的类囊体膜相对稳定起重要作用。 9. 依赖于叶黄素循环的热耗散是抗光氧化品种小偃54的一个主要的光保护途径。

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Tissue distributions and seasonal dynamics of the hepatotoxic microcystins-LR and -RR in a freshwater snail (Bellamya aeruginosa) were studied monthly in a large shallow, eutrophic lake of the subtropical China during June-November, 2003. Microcystins (MCs) were quantitatively determined by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with a qualitative analysis by a Finnigan LC-MS system. On the average of the study period, hepatopancreas was the highest in MC contents (mean 4.14 and range 1.06-7.42 mug g(-1) DW), followed by digestive tracts (mean 1.69 and range 0.8-4.54 mug g(-1) DW) and gonad (mean 0.715 and range 0-2.62 mug g(-1) DW), whereas foot was the least (mean 0.01 and range 0-0.06 mug g(-1) DW). There was a positive correlation in MC contents between digestive tracts and hepatopancreas. A constantly higher MC content in hepatopancreas than in digestive tracts indicates a substantial bioaccumulation of MCs in the hepatopancreas of the snail. The average ratio of MC-LR/MC-RR showed a steady increase from digestive tracts (0.44) to hepatopancreas (0.63) and to gonad (0.96), suggesting that MC-LR was more resistant to degradation in the snail. Since most MCs were present in the hepatopancreas, digestive tracts and gonad with only a very small amount in the edible foot, the risk to human health may not be significant if these toxic parts are removed prior to snail consumption. However, the possible transference of toxins along food chains should not be a negligible concern. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Er/Bi codoped SiO2 thin films were prepared by sol-gel method and spin-on technology with subsequent annealing process. The bismuth silicate crystal phase appeared at low annealing temperature while vanished as annealing temperature exceeded 1000 degrees C, characterized by X-ray diffraction, and Rutherford backscattering measurements well explained the structure change of the films, which was due to the decrease of bismuth concentration. Fine structures of the Er3+-related 1.54 mu m light emission (line width less than 7 nm) at room temperature was observed by photoluminescence (PL) measurement. The PL intensity at 1.54 gm reached maximum at 800 degrees C and decreased dramatically at 1000 degrees C. The PL dependent annealing temperature was studied and suggested a clear link with bismuth silicate phase. Excitation spectrum measurements further reveal the role of Bi3+ ions for Er3+ ions near infrared light emission. Through sol-gel method and thermal treatment, Bi3+ ions can provide a perfect environment for Er3+ ion light emission by forming Er-Bi-Si-O complex. Furthermore, energy transfer from Bi3+ ions to Er3+ ions is evidenced and found to be a more efficient way for Er3+ ions near infrared emission. This makes the Bi3+ ions doped material a promising application for future erbium-doped waveguide amplifier and infrared LED

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

采用金属有机物化学气相淀积(MOCVD)技术,在蓝宝石衬底上生长了Al_(0.48)Gao_(0.52)N/Al_(0.54)Ga_(0.36)N多量子阱(MQWs)结构.通过双晶X射线衍射(DCXRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和阴极荧光(CL)等测试技术,分别对样品的结构和光学特性进行了表征.在DCXRD图谱中,可以观察到明显的MQWs衍射卫星峰,通过拟和,MQWs结构中阱和垒的厚度分别为2.1和9.4 nm,Al组分分别为0.48和0.54.在AFM表面形貌图上,可以观察到清晰的台阶流,表明MQWs获得了二维生长;与此同时,MQWs结构存在一些裂缝,主要原因为AlGaNMQWs结构和下层GaN层间存在很大的应力.CL测试表明,AlGaN MQWs结构的发光波长为295 nm,处于深紫外波段,同时观察到处于蓝光、绿光波段的缺陷发光.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

采用等离子体增强化学汽相沉积技术生长不同氧含量的氢化非晶氧化硅薄膜(a-SiO_x:H),离子注入铒及退火后在室温观察到很强的光致发光。当材料中氧硅含量比约为1和1.76时,分别对应77K和室温测量时最强的1.54μm光致发光。从15到250K的变温实验显示出三个不同的强度与温度变化关系,表明氢化非晶氧化硅中铒离子的能量激发和发光是一个复杂的过程。提出氢化非晶氧化硅薄膜中发生铒离子来自于富氧区,并对实验现象进行了解释。氢化非晶氧化硅中铒发光的温度淬灭效应很弱。从15到250K,光致发光强度减弱约1/2。

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

利用等离子体增强化学气相淀积(PECVD)技术生长氧、硼、磷掺杂的氢化非晶硅薄膜。在室温下注入铒离子后研究三种掺杂元素对铒离子发光的作用。室温下观察到很强的光致发光现象。氧的引入并且和铒离子形成发光中心,提高了铒离子的发光强度。退火实验表明氧、硼、磷的掺杂补偿了材料中的缺陷,提高了氢的逃逸温度,改善材料的热稳定性,使材料的退火温度因掺杂元素的加入而提高,铒的发光得到增强。讨论了铒离子的发光机制。

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

采用等离子化学汽相淀积方法,改变SiH_4和N_2O的流量比制备含有不同氧浓度的SiO_x。用离子注入方法将铒掺入SiO_x,经300~935℃快速热退火,在波长1.54μ处观察到很强的室温光致发光(PL)。发光强度随氧含量和激发功率增加而增加,与SiO_x的微结构有非常密切的关系。对可能的发光机理进行了讨论。

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

材料科学开放实验室基金,光学信息技术科学教育部开放实验室基金

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

国家自然科学基金,国家攀登计划

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

在a-Si:H和a-SiCx:H中共注稀土铒和氧。300 ℃和400 ℃热退火后,测得了来自发光中心Er~(3+)内层4f电子跃迁的1.54 μm光致发光。400 ℃是较好的退火温度。随着碳含量的增加,发光强度逐渐减弱,这可能是由于碳的引入减弱了间隙氧退火时的迁移能力所致。