The fabrication of TiO2-supported zeolite with core/shell heterostructure for ethanol dehydration to ethylene

The TiO2-supported zeolite with core/shell heterostructure was fabricated by coating aluminosilicate zeolite (ASZ) on the TiO2 inoculating seed via in situ hydrothermal synthesis. The catalysts were characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen physisorption (BET), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The surface acidity of the catalysts was measured by pyridine-TPD method. The catalytic performance of the catalysts for ethanol dehydration to ethylene was also investigated. The results show that the TiO2-supported zeolite composite catalyst with core/shell heterostructure exhibits prominent conversion efficiency for ethanol dehydration to ethylene.

Growth and characterization of InAsSb alloys by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition

Low pressure metalorganic chemical vapour deposition (LP-MOCVD) growth and characteristics of InAssb on (100) Gasb substrates are investigated. Mirror-like surfaces with a minimum lattice mismatch are obtained. The samples are studied by photoluminescence spectra, and the output is 3.17 mu m in wavelength. The surface of InAssb epilayer shows that its morphological feature is dependent on buffer layer. With an InAs buffer layer used, the best surface is obtained. The InAssb film shows to be of n-type conduction with an electron concentration of 8.52 x 10(16) cm(-3).

Stoichiometric defects in semi-insulating GaAs

The influences of arsenic interstitials and dislocations on the lattice parameters of undoped semi-insulating (SI) GaAs single crystals were analyzed. It was shown that the dislocations in such crystals serve as effective gettering sites for arsenic interstitials due to the deformation energy of dislocations. The average excess arsenic in GaAs epilayers grown by molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) at low temperatures (LT) is about 1%, and the lattice parameters of these epilayers are larger than those of liquid-encapsulated Czochralski-grown (LEG) SI-GaAs by about 0.1%. The atomic ratio, [As]/([Ga] + [As]), in SI-GaAs grown by low-pressure (LP) LEC is the nearest to the strict stoichiometry compared with those grown by high-pressure (HP) LEC and vertical gradient freeze (VGF). After multiple wafer annealing (MWA), the crystals grown by HPLEC become closer to be strictly stoichiometric.

New observation on the luminescence of CdS clusters in zeolite-Y

The excitation spectrum of CdS dusters in zeolite-Y is consistent with their absorption spectrum, both showing two absorption bands that are assigned to the Is-is and Is-lp transitions, respectively. A new emission at 400 nn is considered to be the recombination of the bounded excitons. The emission firstly increases then decreases with increasing cluster size or loading. The emission by excitation into the Is-is band is stronger and sharper than that by excitation into the Is-lp band. This phenomenon is attributed to the size inhomogeneity and the strong electron-phonon interaction of the dusters. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd

259W准连续无铝808nm激光二极管线列阵

通过优化张应变量子阱外延结构和设计线列阵双沟道深隔离槽腐蚀工艺,采用低压金属有机化学气相沉积法(LP-MOCVD)生长了GaAsP/GalnP/AlGaInP单量子阱分别限制异质结激光器材料,并利用该材料制备r填充因子为50%的lcm宽线列阵激光巴条,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了隔离槽的形貌.在准连续工作条件(200μs脉宽,2%占空比)下,封装在被动制冷标准铜热沉上的器件在测试设备允许的最大驱动电流300A时可获得259W的输出功率,未观察到腔面光学灾变性损伤的发生.最高功率转换效率在工作电流为104A时达52%,此时输出功率为100W,激射光谱的中心波长为807.8nm,半高宽为2.4nm,快慢轴远场发散角分别为29.3°和7.5°.

High power red-light GaInP/AlGaInP laser diodes with nonabsorbing windows based on Zn diffusion-induced quantum well intermixing

The layer structure of GaInP/AlGaInP quantum well laser diodes (LDs) was grown on GaAs substrate using low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (LP-MOCVD) technique. In order to improve the catastrophic optical damage (COD) level of devices, a nonabsorbing window (NAW), which was based on Zn diffusion-induced quantum well intermixing, was fabricated near the both ends of the cavities. Zn diffusions were respectively carried out at 480, 500, 520, 540, and 580 Celsius degree for 20 minutes. The largest energy blue shift of 189.1 meV was observed in the window regions at 580 Celsius degree. When the blue shift was 24.7 meV at 480 Celsius degree, the COD power for the window LD was 86.7% higher than the conventional LD.

长波长大应变InGaAs/InGaAsP分布反馈激光器的材料生长与器件制备

采用低压金属有机化合物气相沉积法(LP-MOCVD)生长并制作了1.6—1.7μm大应变InGaAs/InGaAsP分布反馈激光器.采用应变缓冲层技术，得到质量良好的大应变InGaAs/InP体材料.器件采用了4个大应变的量子阱，加入了载流子阻挡层改善器件的温度特性.1.66μm和1.74μm未镀膜的3μm脊型波导器件阈值电流低(小于15mA)，输出功率高(100mA时大于14mW).从10—40℃，1.74μm激光器的特征温度T0=57K，和1.55μm InGaAsP分布反馈激光器的特征温度相当.

Homoepitaxial Growth and Characterization of 4H-SiC Epilayers by Low-Pressure Hot-Wall Chemical Vapor Deposition

Horizontal air-cooled low-pressure hot-wall CVD (LP-HWCVD) system is developed to get highly qualitical 4H-SiC epilayers.Homoepitaxial growth of 4H-SiC on off-oriented Si-face (0001) 4H-SiC substrates is performed at 1500℃ with a pressure of 1.3×103Pa by using the step-controlled epitaxy.The growth rate is controlled to be about 1.0μm/h.The surface morphologies and structural and optical properties of 4H-SiC epilayers are characterized with Nomarski optical microscope,atomic force microscopy (AFM),X-ray diffraction,Raman scattering,and low temperature photoluminescence (LTPL).N-type 4H-SiC epilayers are obtained by in-situ doping of NH3 with the flow rate ranging from 0.1 to 3sccm.SiC p-n junctions are obtained on these epitaxial layers and their electrical and optical characteristics are presented.The obtained p-n junction diodes can be operated at the temperature up to 400℃,which provides a potential for high-temperature applications.

1.78 μm Strained InGaAs-InGaAsP-InP Distributed Feedback Quantum Well Lasers

Ridge-waveguide distributed-feedback(DFB) lasers with highly strained InGaAs/InGaAsP active regions,emitting at 1.78 μm were fabricated by low pressure metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy(LP-MOVPE) and tested.The lasers exhibited threshold current of 33 mA for 900 μm long cavities at room temperature.A maximum light output power of 8 mW from one facet and an external differential quantum efficiency of 7% were also obtained.In oddition,the side mode suppression ratio (SMSR) is 27.5 dB.

高增益偏振不灵敏InGaAs/InP体材料半导体光放大器

采用三元InGaAs体材料为有源区,通过直接在InGaAs体材料中引入0.20%张应变来加强TM模的增益,研制了一种适合于作波长变换器的偏振不灵敏半导体光放大器(SOA).在低压金属有机化学气相外延(LP-MOVPE)的过程中,只需调节三甲基Ga的源流量便可获得所要求的张应变量.制作的半导体光放大器在200 mA的注入电流下,获得了50nm宽的3 dB光带宽和小于0.5dB的增益抖动;重要的是,半导体光放大器能在较大的电流和波长范围里实现小于1.1dB的偏振灵敏度.对于1.55μm波长的信号光,在200 mA的偏置下,其偏振灵敏度小于1 dB,同时获得了大于14dB光纤到光纤的增益,3 dBm的饱和输出功率和大于30 dB的芯片增益.用作波长变换器,可获得较高的波长变换效率.进一步提高半导体光放大器与光纤的耦合效率,可得到性能更佳的半导体光放大器.

立方相GaN外延层中堆垛层错的非对称性

通过TEM截面像和平面像的观察，对于用低压金属有机化合物气相外延（LP-MOVPE）法在GaAs（001）衬底上制备的立方相GaN外延层中的缺陷结构进行了观察和分析。结果表明，在立方GaN/GaAs（001）外延层中存在很高密度的堆垛层错，层错密度及其宽度在相互垂直的（110）方向上有明显的差异，闪锌矿结构中α位错与β位错间的差异可能是层错出现非对称性的原因。

MOVPE生长的GaN基蓝色与绿色LED

报道用自行研制的LP-MOVPE设备,在蓝宝石(α-Al_2O_3)衬底上生长出以InGaN为有源区的蓝光和绿光InGaN/AlGaN双异质结构以及InGaN/GaN量子阱结构的LED,其发射波长分别为430～450nm和520～540nm。

立方相GaN外延层的表面起伏和高密度孪晶与六角相

利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)技术研究了低压金属有机化学气相淀积(LP-MOCVD)的立方相GaN/GaAs(001)外延层的表面起伏特征，及其与外延层极性和内部六角相、立方相微孪晶之间的联系。结果表明外延表面存在有大量沿[1-10]方向延伸的条带状台阶，而表面起伏处对应着高密度的六角相或立方相微孪晶，在表面平整的区域内其密度则较低。{111}_(Ga)和{111}_N面上形成六角相和微孪晶概率的明显差异是导致外延层表面台阶状起伏特征的根本原因。