998 resultados para Obediência (Direito)


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Relatório com os dados da pesquisa Índice de Percepção do Cumprimento da Lei (IPCLBrasil) referente ao 4º trimestre de 2012 e 1º trimestre de 2013

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Relatório com os dados da pesquisa Índice de Percepção do Cumprimento da Lei (IPCLBrasil) referente ao 2º e 3º trimestres de 2013

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Relatório com os dados da pesquisa Índice de Percepção do Cumprimento da Lei (IPCLBrasil) referente ao 4º trimestre de 2013 e 1º trimestre de 2014

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Relatório com os dados da pesquisa Índice de Percepção do Cumprimento da Lei (IPCLBrasil) referente ao Ano 1 (2º trimestre de 2013 ao 1º trimestre de 2014)

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Relatório com os dados da pesquisa Índice de Percepção do Cumprimento da Lei (IPCLBrasil) referente ao 1º trimestre de 2015.

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Relatório com os dados da pesquisa Índice de Percepção do Cumprimento da Lei (IPCLBrasil) referente ao 1º semestre de 2015.

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The Republican National Guard (GNR) is a military structure and hierarchical force where discipline and obedience is a serious matter, but at the same time, the scope of its activity relates to the protection of the rights, freedoms and guarantees of citizens and the primacy of public interest. While security force, GNR ensures democratic law, guarantee the internal security and the rights of citizens. The controversial issue that lies at the heart of this work its related with the balance between the hierarchy and the written law. The hierarchy, also established by law, with given powers, exist to apply the law. However, the rule of law has exceptions. Which institute to prioritize, hierarchy or the law. And within the law, its rules or the exceptions. Who decides? The GNR's officers have to obey the laws and regulations and comply with the accuracy and timeliness determinations, orders and instructions issued by a superior, given in terms of service, as long as does not involve the practice of crime. The GNR´s officer with command tasks exercises power of authority inherent in these functions, and the corresponding disciplinary authority, being responsible for acts by himself or by his order are practiced. Identify situations of exception to law enforcement, the situations in which one must obey illegal orders, is difficult and thankless, it requires conferred authority and raises the weight of responsibility for decisions and orders issued.

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Following orders, hierarchical obedience and military discipline are essential values for the survival of the armed forces. Without them, it is not possible to conceive the armed forces as an essential pillar of a democratic state of law and a guarantor of national independence. As issuing orders as well as receiving and following them are inextricably linked to military discipline, and as such injunctions entail the workings of a particular obedience regime within the specific kind of organized power framework which is the Armed Forces, only by analysing the importance of such orders within this microcosm – with its strict hierarchical structure – will it be possible to understand which criminal judicial qualification to ascribe to the individual at the rear by reference to the role of the front line individual (i.e. the one who issues an order vs the one who executes it). That is, of course, when we are faced with the practice of unlawful acts, keeping in mind the organizational framework and its influence over the will of the executor. One thing we take as read, if the orders can be described as unlawful, the boundary line of the duty of obedience, which cannot be overstepped, both because of a legal as well as a constitutional imperative, will have been crossed. And the military have sworn an oath of obedience to the fundamental law. The topic of hierarchical obedience cannot be separated from the analysis of current legislation which pertains to the topic within military institutions. With that in mind, it appeared relevant to address the major norms which regulate the matter within the Portuguese military legal system, and, whenever necessary and required by the reality under analysis, to relate that to civilian law or legal doctrine.

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The Liberal Constitutionalism emerged from the late eighteenth century, a period of major revolutions (French and American), fruit of the struggle for libertarian rights. Although the time of the first written constitutions, these were linked to mere political letters, did not provide for fundamental human rights, as it is, so only on the state organization, structure of powers, division of powers of the state and some relations between state and individuals. There was a clear division between the civil codes and constitutions, those governing private relations and acted as barriers to non-state intervention. After the Second World War, the constitutions are no longer Letters political order to establish how the human person, in order to enshrine the fundamental rights, the primacy of constitutional principles and take their normative function against ordinary legislator. Constitutional evolution gave the name of contemporary constitutionalism, based on repersonalization or despatrimonialização of Private Law, ceasing the separation of legislative civil codes and constitutions, in favor of the protection of fundamental rights of the human person. And this tendency to the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988 brought higher ground the dignity of the human person, the epicenter axiological legal to govern private relations, including family law. The constitutionalization of family law motivates the adoption of desjudicialização family issues, so as to respect the direio intimacy, privacy, private autonomy and access to justice. Conflictual family relationships require special treatment, given the diversity and dynamism of their new compositions. The break in the family relationship is guided in varied feelings among its members in order to hinder an end harmonic. Thus, the judiciary, through performances impositive, not to honor the power of decision of the parties, as also on the structural problems faced to operate on these cases, the environment is not the most appropriate to offer answers to the end of family quarrels. Situation that causes future demands on the dissatisfaction of the parties with the result. Before the development of the Family Law comes the need to adopt legal institutions, which monitor the socio-cultural, and that promote an effective assistance to people involved in this kind of conflict. In obedience to the private autonomy, before manifestations of volunteers involved in family mediation, among autocompositivos instruments of conflict resolution, is indicated as the most shaped the treatment of family quarrels. Remaining, then the state a minimal intervention to prevent excessive intrusion into private life and personal privacy

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Primeiro registro da participação feminina no Parlamento brasileiro, organizada em uma linha do tempo. A obra relaciona os discursos das parlamentares aos principais fatos da história política do país - do Estado Novo à ditadura militar, da redemocratização à Constituição de 1988 - e, também, narra o papel das mulheres no processo de construção da atual sociedade brasileira.

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Seminário realizado pela Comissão de Direitos Humanos e Minorias da Câmara dos Deputados em 2009. As atividades foram dividido em 4 mesas: a primeira Da Comissão sobre Mortos e Desaparecidos Políticos a uma nova Comissão Memória e Verdade, nos moldes propostos pela ONU, teve como finalidade ouvir e debater as avaliações e as propostas de equacionamento de questões não resolvidas no período da ditadura militar; na segunda mesa foram apresentadas as recomendações elaboradas pelo Ministério Público Federal a partir da análise do livro Orvil, O Livro Negro do Terrorismo no Brasil, escrito por ordem do Ministro do Exército em 1986; na terceira mesa foram analisadas as revelações feitas por um agente secreto da ditadura militar, contidas no livro Sem Vestígios, de autoria de Taís Morais; a quarta mesa tratou do tema Tortura - crime imprescritível: estudo sobre a prática no Brasil durante o período 1964-1985.

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Coletânea organizada pela Comissão de Desenvolvimento Urbano em comemoração aos dez anos da edição do Estatuto da Cidade. Contém o estatuto - Lei nº 10.257, de 10 de julho de 2011, e as principais normas nacionais no campo do direito urbanístico. Inclui também uma lista das normas integrantes do direito ambiental que possuem interfaces com a legislação urbanística de aplicação nacional.

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Este trabalho critica a tese do positivismo normativista que afirma que o Estado e o Direito formam uma unidade indissociável. Para isso, apresenta a experiência histórica da sobrevivência do Direito Hebraico na época da Diáspora como exemplo de Direito válido e eficaz sem que existisse na época o Estado hebreu que a ele deveria corresponder, na ótica normativista.

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Analisa a pretensão da criminalização primária das ocupações de propriedades públicas e privadas por movimentos sociais, tendo como marco teórico o pensamento de Alessandro Baratta sobre os limites de intervenção penal estatal, especialmente os princípios da “proporcionalidade abstrata” e da “articulação autônoma dos conflitos e das necessidades reais”.