992 resultados para Industria militar


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Apenas disponível índice e prefácio da obra

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A presente dissertação visa aferir a dimensão e a relevância das alterações operadas por Nikita Khrushchev, enquanto líder da União Soviética, no Complexo Militar e Industrial deste país, no período da Guerra Fria. Neste contexto, as mesmas serão analisadas e proceder-se-á, paralelamente, ao estudo do impacto das mesmas a nível interno, bem como a nível externo, na interacção da União Soviética com os restantes actores da comunidade internacional, nomeadamente os Estados Unidos. Mormente, como forma de contextualizar as referidas alterações, proceder-se-á também ao apuramento dos motivos que estiveram subjacentes à transmutação de uma componente relevante nas Relações Internacionais, o Complexo Militar e Industrial Soviético.

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The conflicts currently taking place around the world demand that the international intervention fits the intensity and extent of the threat. This is particularly important in post-conflict scenarios, leading to a greater participation of the Security Forces in those scenarios, in order to foster lasting peace, enforce the order and improve law enforcement services in those regions. The transition from armed conflict to peacekeeping may entail high risk situations and greater instability periods, so-called “intermediate situations”. Accordingly, in the face of persisting high volatility, a robust response is still required post-conflict. Therefore, it is appropriate to deploy Security Forces with military nature and status, the gendarmeries, which have training and response capabilities similar to Armed Forces in peacekeeping operations. Their double facet as police and military forces enables them to perform police duties in high risk and unsafe environments. In light of these features, the Portuguese gendarmerie, Guarda Nacional Republicana (GNR), is able to carry out tasks in these scenarios, which it has been doing through individual operatives or larger units. This dissertation focuses on the use of Security Forces of military nature in peacekeeping missions, in particular the Portuguese GNR, relying mostly on the inductive approach and using literature research, document analysis, interviews and statistics. After a brief description of international peacekeeping missions, we describe the contribution of Security Forces of a military nature in such operations. Then we introduce and analyse the GNR, focusing on its deployment in different kinds of peacekeeping operations, from its first participation in 1995 until today. We also report some reactions to the performance of GNR. Finally, we discuss whether there is indeed a unique role for this type of forces in international peacekeeping missions.

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Following orders, hierarchical obedience and military discipline are essential values for the survival of the armed forces. Without them, it is not possible to conceive the armed forces as an essential pillar of a democratic state of law and a guarantor of national independence. As issuing orders as well as receiving and following them are inextricably linked to military discipline, and as such injunctions entail the workings of a particular obedience regime within the specific kind of organized power framework which is the Armed Forces, only by analysing the importance of such orders within this microcosm – with its strict hierarchical structure – will it be possible to understand which criminal judicial qualification to ascribe to the individual at the rear by reference to the role of the front line individual (i.e. the one who issues an order vs the one who executes it). That is, of course, when we are faced with the practice of unlawful acts, keeping in mind the organizational framework and its influence over the will of the executor. One thing we take as read, if the orders can be described as unlawful, the boundary line of the duty of obedience, which cannot be overstepped, both because of a legal as well as a constitutional imperative, will have been crossed. And the military have sworn an oath of obedience to the fundamental law. The topic of hierarchical obedience cannot be separated from the analysis of current legislation which pertains to the topic within military institutions. With that in mind, it appeared relevant to address the major norms which regulate the matter within the Portuguese military legal system, and, whenever necessary and required by the reality under analysis, to relate that to civilian law or legal doctrine.

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Anexo y a la vez, un extracto del trabajo en curso el cual se refiere a un más amplio estudio económico sobre la industria de harina de pescado en el Perú. El objeto principal es la ubicación de las fábricas, especialmente en Callo y Chimbote. Además, los mapas adjuntos muestran, en general, la actual ubicación de las fábricas en relación con la posición geográfica, con los factores del abastecimiento de materia prima y del transporte del producto manufacturado, con el aspecto sanitario, etc. La interrelación de las fábricas a propósito de varios factores económicos también se puede observar en los dibujos. El material aquí expuesto se basa en datos personalmente recogidos en las visitas a las fábricas en el periodo octubre 1961 – abril 1962

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Extracto de un trabajo más amplio, el cual estuvo en preparación y se refiere a varios aspectos económicos de la Industria Peruana de Harina de Pescado. La capacidad, objeto principal en este informe, es tratada exclusivamente como la unidad física sin conexión con la eficiencia del uso ni precio de costo.

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Estudio de estimación real de la magnitud del stock de anchoveta y aspecto biológico de dos tipos. La primera es tratar de solucionar las preguntas de reproducción, razón de longevidad, nutrición y distribución en el espacio y el tiempo. El segundo es obtener cifras sobre el desembarco total, medición del esfuerzo de pesca y captura por unidad de esfuerzo.

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Estudio de la industria harinera, volumen, caracterìsticas de la materia prima, ubicaciòn de la fàbrica, capacidad fabril, capacidad de almacenaje y rendimientos.

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Cuadros estadísticos de aspectos cualitativos y cuantitativos ligados a la industria peruana de reducción, que se presenta desde el momento de la pesca de materia prima hasta la venta del producto final y su exportación.

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En este estudio sobre costos y beneficios están comprendidas las embarcaciones, desde 40 hasta 80 pies de eslora, la cuales durante 1962 han pescado como mínimo 8 meses a lo lago de la costa peruana la anchoveta objeto de reducción en harina.

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Banco del conocimiento

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Gestión del conocimiento