O património local como recurso para o desenvolvimento de competências essenciais da história no 1.º ciclo

Relatório de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa para obtenção de grau de mestre em Ensino do 1.º e do 2.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico

Ensemble: an innovative approach to practice computer programming

Currently, the teaching-learning process in domains, such as computer programming, is characterized by an extensive curricula and a high enrolment of students. This poses a great workload for faculty and teaching assistants responsible for the creation, delivery, and assessment of student exercises. The main goal of this chapter is to foster practice-based learning in complex domains. This objective is attained with an e-learning framework—called Ensemble—as a conceptual tool to organize and facilitate technical interoperability among services. The Ensemble framework is used on a specific domain: computer programming. Content issues are tacked with a standard format to describe programming exercises as learning objects. Communication is achieved with the extension of existing specifications for the interoperation with several systems typically found in an e-learning environment. In order to evaluate the acceptability of the proposed solution, an Ensemble instance was validated on a classroom experiment with encouraging results.

Design a computer programming learning environment for Massive Open Online Courses

Teaching and learning computer programming is as challenging as difficult. Assessing the work of students and providing individualised feedback to all is time-consuming and error prone for teachers and frequently involves a time delay. The existent tools and specifications prove to be insufficient in complex evaluation domains where there is a greater need to practice. At the same time Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) are appearing revealing a new way of learning, more dynamic and more accessible. However this new paradigm raises serious questions regarding the monitoring of student progress and its timely feedback. This paper provides a conceptual design model for a computer programming learning environment. This environment uses the portal interface design model gathering information from a network of services such as repositories and program evaluators. The design model includes also the integration with learning management systems, a central piece in the MOOC realm, endowing the model with characteristics such as scalability, collaboration and interoperability. This model is not limited to the domain of computer programming and can be adapted to any complex area that requires systematic evaluation with immediate feedback.

Massive Open Online Course management: learning science and engineering through peer-reviewed projects

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) are gaining prominence in transversal teaching-learning strategies. However, there are many issues still debated, namely assessment, recognized largely as a cornerstone in Education. The large number of students involved requires a redefinition of strategies that often use approaches based on tasks or challenging projects. In these conditions and due to this approach, assessment is made through peer-reviewed assignments and quizzes online. The peer-reviewed assignments are often based upon sample answers or topics, which guide the student in the task of evaluating peers. This chapter analyzes the grading and evaluation in MOOCs, especially in science and engineering courses, within the context of education and grading methodologies and discusses possible perspectives to pursue grading quality in massive e-learning courses.

Audição harmónica: importância e estratégias para um desenvolvimento auditivo integral

O presente relatório insere-se no âmbito da unidade curricular de Prática de Ensino Supervisionada. É um trabalho individual de síntese e de reflexão fundamentada sobre o percurso realizado no estágio, e de investigação com vista à resolução de problemas e conhecimento da realidade das práticas educativas do sistema de ensino especializado de música. Deste modo, é definido o quadro contextual sobre a evolução deste sistema de ensino e as complexidades que o têm caraterizado, o desenvolvimento curricular, particularmente o lugar que a disciplina de Formação Musical ocupa no currículo, e o Conservatório de Música de Paredes. Sobre o percurso formativo desempenhado nesta instituição educativa e sobre os dados recolhidos da observação naturalista não participante das aulas de duas turmas do ensino articulado, é elaborada uma reflexão crítica fundamentada, relativamente a todos os processos didáticos e pedagógicos. Complementarmente é apresentado um projeto de investigação qualitativa realizado no âmbito da unidade curricular de Seminário de Investigação em ensino de Música, tendo em vista a contribuição para uma prática pedagógica mais enriquecida, informada e fundamentada. O objeto de estudo está relacionado com a área disciplinar de Formação Musical, sob o tema Audição Harmónica: importância e estratégias para um desenvolvimento auditivo integral. Os objetivos do projeto visam verificar: i) quais os recursos utilizados e as estratégias e metodologias de ensino praticadas nas aulas de Formação Musical para o desenvolvimento da audição harmónica; ii) quais os objetivos e conteúdos contemplados nos programas da mesma disciplina; iii) que atividades são sugeridas em alguns manuais de Formação Musical. Os dados obtidos permitiram verificar que, apesar da importância atribuída à audição harmónica na formação de músicos, esta competência representa uma das maiores dificuldades dos alunos e, no âmbito da Formação Musical, há pouca diversidade de vivências, experiências musicais e outras atividades contextualizadas musicalmente.

"Virar a Sala de Aula”: centrar a aprendizagem no aluno recorrendo a ferramentas cognitivas

Relatório de projeto de mestrado em Ensino de Informática

O ensino experimental das ciências: mudança concetual a partir das conceções alternativas dos alunos do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico

Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico

A utilização de materiais didáticos diversificados como estratégia de motivação

Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Ensino da Filosofia no Ensino Secundário

Finalidades do estudo de um instrumento musical: intervenção pedagógica com recurso a estratégias no ensino do violino para desenvolver a atenção seletiva

Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Ensino de Música

Implementació de cursos d'Electrònica i Tècniques de Microscòpia en modalitat docent semipresencial amb estratègies de treball cooperatiu i avaluació continuada en entorn de programari lliure Moodle

L’objectiu principal del present projecte MQD és la implementació de cursos semipresencials en el campus virtual MOODLE per a la docència de les assignatures d’Electrònica troncals de l’ensenyament de Física que depenen del nostre departament i de l’assignatura Tècniques de Microscòpia, que és optativa i comuna als Màsters de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia i d’Enginyeria Física. Plantegem metodologies docents basades en: (1) reduir la presencialitat, (2) afavorir l'autoaprenentatge, (3) aplicar estratègies d’avaluació formativa i avaluació acreditativa continuada i (4) fer ús de les TIC com a suport a la docència. La versatilitat de la plataforma Moodle per compartir recursos permetrà generar un material docent accessible per altres professors. D’altra banda, la possibilitat de Moodle per a la gestió de grups, organització i revisió de tasques facilitarà el seguiment de l’activitat d’autoaprenentatge i de treball cooperatiu així com de l’avaluació final dels aprenentatges. Durant la duració d'aquest projecte MQD s'han implementat els segúents entorns: - Curs d'Electrònica Física, semipresencial, amb treball cooperatiu i amb implantació d'avaluació continuada - Entorn de Coordinació del Master de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia - Curs de l'assignatura optativa de Màster Oficial de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia "Tècniques de Microscòpia"

Effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care populations.

Excessive drinking contributes significantly to social problems, physical and psychological illness, injury and death. Hidden effects include increased levels of violence, accidents and suicide. Most alcohol-related harm is caused by excessive drinkers whose consumption exceeds recommended drinking levels, not the drinkers with severe alcohol dependency problems. One way to reduce consumption levels in a community may be to provide a brief intervention in primary care over one to four sessions. This is provided by healthcare workers such as general physicians, nurses or psychologists. In general practice, patients are routinely asked about alcohol consumption during registration, general health checks and as part of health screening (using a questionnaire). They tend not to be seeking help for alcohol problems when presenting. The intervention they are offered includes feedback on alcohol use and harms, identification of high risk situations for drinking and coping strategies, increased motivation and the development of a personal plan to reduce drinking. It takes place within the time-frame of a standard consultation, 5 to 15 minutes for a general physician, longer for a nurse.A total of 29 controlled trials from various countries were identified, in general practice (24 trials) or an emergency setting (five trials). Participants drank an average of 306 grams of alcohol (over 30 standard drinks) per week on entry to the trial. Over 7000 participants with a mean age of 43 years were randomised to receive a brief intervention or a control intervention, including assessment only. After one year or more, people who received the brief intervention drank less alcohol than people in the control group (average difference 38 grams/week, range 23 to 54 grams). For men (some 70% of participants), the benefit of brief intervention was a difference of 57 grams/week, range 25 to 89 grams (six trials). The benefit was not clear for women. The benefits of brief intervention were similar in the normal clinical setting and in research settings with greater resources. Longer counselling had little additional benefit.This resource was contributed by The National Documentation Centre on Drug Use.

Success of referral for alcohol dependent patients from a general hospital: predictive value of patient and process characteristics.

To assess the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary evaluation and referral process in a prospective cohort of general hospital patients with alcohol dependence. Alcohol-dependent patients were identified in the wards of the general hospital and its primary care center. They were evaluated and then referred to treatment by a multidisciplinary team; those patients who accepted to participate in this cohort study were consecutively included and followed for 6 months. Not included patients were lost for follow-up, whereas all included patients were assessed at time of inclusion, 2 and 6 months later by a research psychologist in order to collect standardized baseline patients' characteristics, process salient features and patients outcomes (defined as treatment adherence and abstinence). Multidisciplinary evaluation and therapeutic referral was feasible and effective, with a success rate of 43%for treatment adherence and 28%for abstinence at 6 months. Among patients' characteristics, predictors of success were an age over 45, not living alone, being employed and being motivated to treatment (RAATE-A score < 18), whereas successful process characteristics included detoxification of the patient at time of referral and a full multidisciplinary referral meeting. This multidisciplinary model of evaluation and referral of alcohol dependent patients of a general hospital had a satisfactory level of effectiveness. Predictors of success and failure allow to identify subsets of patients for whom new strategies of motivation and treatment referral should be designed.

Clinical reasoning in undergraduate nursing education: a scoping review

Abstract OBJECTIVE This study aimed at analyzing the current state of knowledge on clinical reasoning in undergraduate nursing education. METHODS A systematic scoping review through a search strategy applied to the MEDLINE database, and an analysis of the material recovered by extracting data done by two independent reviewers. The extracted data were analyzed and synthesized in a narrative manner. RESULTS From the 1380 citations retrieved in the search, 23 were kept for review and their contents were summarized into five categories: 1) the experience of developing critical thinking/clinical reasoning/decision-making process; 2) teaching strategies related to the development of critical thinking/clinical reasoning/decision-making process; 3) measurement of variables related to the critical thinking/clinical reasoning/decision-making process; 4) relationship of variables involved in the critical thinking/clinical reasoning/decision-making process; and 5) theoretical development models of critical thinking/clinical reasoning/decision-making process for students. CONCLUSION The biggest challenge for developing knowledge on teaching clinical reasoning seems to be finding consistency between theoretical perspectives on the development of clinical reasoning and methodologies, methods, and procedures in research initiatives in this field.

Interference of Native Language in English Language Acquisition in Santa Cruz and Calheta Secondary schools

This study analyzes the interference of native language when students are learning a foreign language, in this case English. According to this study, interferences from the native language such as lexical-semantic and phonological are not infrequent. It is one of the main barriers that create difficulties when learning English. The outcome of this study is presented at the end of the Monografia: to provide English-language teachers and students the most significant linguistic interferences that occur during the learning process of English language. Furthermore, some teaching strategies are discussed to avoid the biases that appear due to the interferences of the native language. As a result of this study, I hope to contribute to the learning success among English-language students.

Didàctica de la competència comunicativa plurilingüe i intercultural: el paper de la motivació en l'aprenentatge

L'ensenyament d'una llengua determinada intenta aconseguir que s'aprengui aquesta llengua i saber una llengua pot significar: saber vocabulari (conèixer el significat dels mots), saber descodificar estructures, regles sintàctiques (tenir competència lingüística) i especialment tenir competència comunicativa, concepte que inclou els anteriors i els supera ja que vol dir saber utilitzar la llengua.