An examination of student and provider perceptions of voluntary sector social work placements in Northern Ireland

Practice based learning in Northern Ireland is a core element of social work education and comprising 50% of the degree programme for undergraduate and postgraduate students. This article presents evidence about the perceptions of practice learning from voluntary sector/non-government organisation (NGO) placement providers and final year social work students on social work degree programmes in Northern Ireland in 2011. It draws on data from 121 respondents from189 final year students and focus group interviews with voluntary sector providers offering 16% (85) of the total placements available to students. The agencies who participated in the research study provide a total of 55 PLOs to social work students, and are therefore fairly representative in terms of voluntary sector (NGO) provision. The article locates these data in the context of practice learning pedagogy and the changes introduced by the Regional Strategy for Practice Learning Provision in Northern Ireland 2010–2015. Several themes emerged including; induction, support and guidance, practice educator/student relationship, professional identity and confidence in risk assessment and decision-making. Social work educators, placement providers and employers must be cognisant of newly qualified social workers’ needs in terms of consolidating knowledge within the formative stages of their professional development.

Failure to produce an anti-poverty strategy: The Committee on the Administration’s Application [2015] NIQB 59, June 30, 2015

This is a note on the Northern Ireland High Court decision of 30 June 2015 that the Northern Ireland Executive had acted unlawfully in failing to fulfil its statutory duty to adopt a strategy setting out proposals for tackling poverty, social exclusion and patterns of deprivation based on objective need.

Towards the 2021 UK Census imputation strategy: Response mode as a matching variable in a donor-based approach?

Since July 2014, the Office for National Statistics has committed to a predominantly online 2021 UK Census. Item-level imputation will play an important role in adjusting the 2021 Census database. Research indicates that the internet may yield cleaner data than paper based capture and attract people with particular characteristics. Here, we provide preliminary results from research directed at understanding how we might manage these features in a 2021 UK Census imputation strategy. Our findings suggest that if using a donor-based imputation method, it may need to consider including response mode as a matching variable in the underlying imputation model.

An Association of Cancer Physicians' strategy for improving services and outcomes for cancer patients

The Association of Cancer Physicians in the United Kingdom has developed a strategy to improve outcomes for cancer patients and identified the goals and commitments of the Association and its members.

A comprehensive strategy to detect the fraudulent adulteration of herbs: The oregano approach

Fraud in the global food supply chain is becoming increasingly common due to the huge profits associated with this type of criminal activity. Food commodities and ingredients that are expensive and are part of complex supply chains are particularly vulnerable. Both herbs and spices fit these criteria perfectly and yet strategies to detect fraudulent adulteration are still far from robust. An FT-IR screening method coupled to data analysis using chemometrics and a second method using LC-HRMS were developed, with the latter detecting commonly used adulterants by biomarker identification. The two tier testing strategy was applied to 78 samples obtained from a variety of retail and on-line sources. There was 100% agreement between the two tests that over 24% of all samples tested had some form of adulterants present. The innovative strategy devised could potentially be used for testing the global supply chains for fraud in many different forms of herbs.

Mindfulness - As a coping strategy

Mindfulness has been described as “paying attention in a particular way: on purpose, in the present moment, and nonjudgmentally.” (Kabat-Zinn, 1994, p. 4). It is a technique where one focuses on the present, gradually letting go of thoughts about the past or the future. Mindfulness is becoming more popular as a technique to help people manage stress. Research suggests, for example, that individuals who have higher levels of mindfulness have increased performance in attention and cognitive flexibility (Moore & Malinowski, 2009); report higher levels of relationship satisfaction (Kozlowski, 2013), and lower levels of perceived stress (Roeser et al., 2013). As a therapeutic technique mindfulness has been shown to be effective through, for example, Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (Nevanper, 2012). Aims of Research The argument offered here is that mindfulness is likely to act in the same way as other types of coping i.e. that it is not a ‘silver bullet’ and that it is likely to be a preferred strategy used by some and not others. The aim of this research therefore is to compare the impact of mindfulness compared to other types of coping on well-being - operationalised as happiness, selfcompassion and stress.

An Evaluation of the Dual Diagnosis (substance use and mental health )Strategy in the South Eastern Trust Workers and Service Users Perceptions of Dual Diagnosis Issues

In the UK it is estimated that over 33% of psychiatric patients with enduring mental illness have a substance misuse problem, whilst over 50 % of clients currently accessing drug and alcohol services have a mental health problem. Between 2003 and 2013 in Northern Ireland, there were 741 recorded suicides by patients who were in contact with mental health services. Of this number, 68% (n=501) had a history of either alcohol or drug misuse or both, resulting in an average of 46 patient suicides per year associated with dual diagnosis (University of Manchester 2015).
The current evaluation examined staff attitudes towards working with dual diagnosis (co-existing difficulties) issues, staff confidence in working with clients with dual diagnosis, workers’ perceptions of the South Eastern dual diagnosis strategy and service user perspectives of dual diagnosis service provision.
The purpose of the evaluation was to provide evidence regarding the following in accordance with the current dual diagnosis strategy;
Staff understanding of the concept of dual diagnosis,
Staff attitudes towards working with dual diagnosis,
Staff confidence in working with individuals, who present with dual diagnosis,
Service users’ perspectives of SE Trust provision for dual diagnosis.
Staff views on the South Eastern Trust Dual Diagnosis Strategy.

Turismo sustentável e educação ambiental nos parques naturais de Montesinho e Douro Internacional

Esta Tese insere-se no âmbito das Ciências e Engenharia do Ambiente e aborda as temáticas do Turismo Sustentável, Educação Ambiental e Áreas Protegidas. Na atualidade o turismo é considerado como um dos fenómenos sociais e económicos mais importantes e um instrumento com grande importância para o desenvolvimento dos países e regiões. A discussão em torno do conceito de turismo sustentável, embora nem sempre coincidentes, orienta para uma conceção onde a componente ambiental, social e económica constituem as principais dimensões que devem ser consideradas no seu desenvolvimento. As áreas protegidas são territórios cuja principal função é conservação do ambiente. Estes espaços protegidos possuem um conjunto de recursos que os potenciam para o desenvolvimento do turismo sustentável e educação ambiental contribuindo, desta forma, para o desenvolvimento sustentado das regiões. Atualmente o turismo sustentável e a educação ambiental são uma realidade cada vez mais presente nas áreas protegidas contribuindo com benefícios sociais, económicos e para o desenvolvimento sustentável das regiões. Pretendeu-se com este trabalho analisar as opiniões e perceções dos visitantes, dos responsáveis dos empreendimentos turísticos, das associações locais e os dirigentes políticos, sobre o turismo sustentável e educação ambiental nos Parques Naturais de Montesinho e Douro Internacional com vista à apresentação de iniciativas para o seu desenvolvimento.Para a concretização deste desiderato geral foi selecionada uma metodologia que englobou, por um lado, uma análise empírica, através da implementação de inquérito por questionários aos visitantes dos Parques Naturais de Montesinho e Douro Internacional. A recolha de informação junto dos empreendimentos turísticos e associações locais, inseridos nos territórios dos parques naturais. Por outro lado, o inquérito por entrevista foi o instrumento de recolha de informação utilizado junto dos responsáveis políticos dos Concelhos que integram os Parques Naturais de Montesinho e Douro Internacional. Dos resultados obtidos, destaca-se que os visitantes, na maioria, são pessoas que visitaram estes parques pela primeira ou segunda vez, não ficam alojados na área e visitaram o parque acompanhados. Salienta-se a opinião favorável, destes, sobre a existência de áreas protegidas em Portugal e sobre a contribuição que estas podem dar para a conservação do ambiente, representando um recurso importante para as gerações futuras. Destaca-se, também, a opinião positiva sobre a visita aos parques e a consideração de que é importante o desenvolvimento do turismo e da educação ambiental. Em relação aos empreendimentos turísticos que participaram no estudo verificou-se que são, principalmente da tipologia de espaço rural. Além da oferta de alojamento, alguns empreendimentos turísticos disponibilizam atividades turísticas nos parques. Os responsáveis são da opinião que os parques são uma mais-valia para a região e tem uma opinião favorável sobre o desenvolvimento do turismo sustentável nas áreas em estudo. No que concerne às associações, verificou-se que as atividades que desenvolvem não estão vocacionadas para o turismo e educação ambiental. No entanto, estas associações também consideram importante a existência dos parques na região e que o turismo sustentável e a educação ambiental são duas componentes complementares que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento sustentável das áreas dos parques. A opinião dos dirigentes dos municípios que integram os parques naturais de Montesinho e Douro Internacional orienta-se no mesmo sentido. Estes são de opinião que é necessário desenvolver uma estratégia e implementar medidas para o desenvolvimento do turismo sustentável nos parques naturais. Esperamos que os resultados desta investigação possam, de alguma forma, contribuir para orientar as iniciativas e ações de desenvolvimento do turismo sustentável e educação ambiental dos diversos agentes que atuam nos Parques Naturais de Montesinho e Douro Internacional.

Implementation of a service quality strategy: application to the Algarve hotel industry

Tese dout., Doctor of Philisophy, Sheffield Hallam University, 2001

Serving More Segments and Offering More Products: What Are the Costs and Where Are the Profits?

Making more money involves more than targeting new customer segments and offering new services.

Implementing self-regulated strategy development for teaching argumentative writing : a multidimensional approach

Tese de doutoramento, Psicologia (Psicologia da Educação), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, Universidade de Coimbra, Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, 2015

Influence of Different Performance Levels on Pacing Strategy During the Women's World Championship Marathon Race.

Purpose To analyse pacing strategies displayed by athletes achieving differing levels of performance during an elite level marathon race. Methods Competitors in the 2009 IAAF Women’s Marathon Championship were split into Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 comprising the first, second, third, and fourth 25% of finishers respectively. Final, intermediate, and personal best (PB) times of finishers were converted to mean speeds, and relative speed (% of PB speed) was calculated for intermediate segments. Results Mean PB speed decreased from Group 1 to 4 and speed maintained in the race was 98.5 + 1.8%, 97.4 + 3.2%, 95.0 + 3.1% and 92.4 + 4.4% of PB speed for Groups 1-4 respectively. Group 1 was fastest in all segments and differences in speed between groups increased throughout the race. Group 1 ran at lower relative speeds than other groups for the first two 5 km segments, but higher relative speeds after 35km. Significant differences (P<0.01) in the percentage of PB speed maintained were observed between Groups 1 and 4, and 2 and 4 in all segments after 20 km, and Groups 3 and 4 from 20-25 km and 30-35 km. Conclusions Group 1 athletes achieved superior finishing times relative to their PB than athletes in other Groups who selected unsustainable initial speeds resulting in subsequent significant losses of speed. It is suggested that psychological factors specific to a major competitive event influenced decision making by athletes and poor decisions resulted in final performances inferior to those expected based on PB times.