1000 resultados para Cincinato Braga


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Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Ensino de Filosofia no Ensino Secundário

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Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Ensino de Filosofia no Ensino Secundário

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Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Ensino de Filosofia no Ensino Secundário

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Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Ensino de Inglês e de Espanhol no 3ºciclo do Ensino Básico e Ensino Secundário

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The prevalence of obesity is increasing throughout the workforce. Manual lifting tasks are common and can produce significant muscle loading. This study compared muscular activity between obese and non-obese subjects, using surface Electromyography (EMG), during manual lifting. Six different lifting tasks (with 5, 10 and 15 kg loads in free and constrained styles) were performed by 14 participants with different obesity levels. EMG data normalization was based on the percentage of Maximum Contraction during each Task (MCT). Muscle Activation Times (AT) before each task were also evaluated. The study suggests that obesity can increase MCT and delay muscle AT. These findings reinforce the need to develop further studies focused on obesity as a risk factor for the development of musculoskeletal disorders.

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We report new percutaneous techniques for perforating the pulmonary valve in pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum, in 3 newborns who had this birth defect. There was mild to moderate hypoplastic right ventricle, a patent infundibulum, and no coronary-cavitary communications. We succeeded in all cases, and no complications related to the procedure occurred. The new coaxial radiofrequency system was easy to handle, which simplified the procedure. Two patients required an additional source of pulmonary flow (Blalock-Taussig shunt) in the first week after catheterization. All patients had a satisfactory short-term clinical evolution and will undergo recatheterization within 1 year to define the next therapeutic strategy. We conclude that this technique may be safely and efficiently performed, especially when the new coaxial radiofrequency system is used, and it may become the initial treatment of choice in select neonates with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum.

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OBJECTIVE - To report the results of percutaneous occlusion of persistent ductus arteriosus with the Amplatzer prosthesis in 2 Brazilian cardiological centers. METHODS - From May 1998 to July 2000, 33 patients with clinical and laboratory diagnosis of persistent ductus arteriosus underwent attempts at percutaneous implantation of the Amplatzer prosthesis. The median age was 36 months (from 6 months to 38 years), and the median weight was 14kg (from 6 to 92kg). Sixteen patients (48.5%) were under 2 years of age at the time of the procedure. All patients were followed up with periodical clinical and echocardiographic evaluations to assess the presence and degree of residual shunt and possible complications, such as pseudocoarctation of the aorta and left pulmonary artery stenosis. RESULTS - The minimum diameter of the arterial ducts ranged from 2.5 to 7.0mm (mean of 4.0±1.0, median of 3.9). The rate of success for implantation of the prosthesis was 100%. Femoral pulse was lost in 1 patient. The echocardiogram revealed total closure prior to hospital discharge in 30 patients, and in the follow-up visit 3 months later in the 3 remaining patients. The mean follow-up duration was 6.4±3.4 months. All patients were clinically well, asymptomatic, and did not need medication. No patient had narrowing of the left pulmonary artery or of the aorta. No early or late embolic events occurred, nor did infectious endarteritis. A new hospital admission was not required for any patient. CONCLUSION - The Amplatzer prosthesis for persistent ductus arteriosus is safe and highly effective for occlusion of ductus arteriosus of varied diameters, including large ones in small symptomatic infants.

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This research work explores a new way of presenting and representing information about patients in critical care, which is the use of a timeline to display information. This is accomplished with the development of an interactive Pervasive Patient Timeline able to give to the intensivists an access in real-time to an environment containing patients clinical information from the moment in which the patients are admitted in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) until their discharge This solution allows the intensivists to analyse data regarding vital signs, medication, exams, data mining predictions, among others. Due to the pervasive features, intensivists can have access to the timeline anywhere and anytime, allowing them to make decisions when they need to be made. This platform is patient-centred and is prepared to support the decision process allowing the intensivists to provide better care to patients due the inclusion of clinical forecasts.

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The needs of reducing human error has been growing in every field of study, and medicine is one of those. Through the implementation of technologies is possible to help in the decision making process of clinics, therefore to reduce the difficulties that are typically faced. This study focuses on easing some of those difficulties by presenting real-time data mining models capable of predicting if a monitored patient, typically admitted in intensive care, will need to take vasopressors. Data Mining models were induced using clinical variables such as vital signs, laboratory analysis, among others. The best model presented a sensitivity of 94.94%. With this model it is possible reducing the misuse of vasopressors acting as prevention. At same time it is offered a better care to patients by anticipating their treatment with vasopressors.

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Este projeto teve como objetivo principal a análise crítica das representações de género que permeiam os conteúdos e linhas editoriais dos órgãos de comunicação social portugueses, cruzando dois eixos de análise: a produção de conteúdos mediáticos e a receção desses conteúdos junto do público jovem. O primeiro eixo teve por objetivo analisar a forma como mulheres e homens são representados nas revistas portuguesas de informação generalista, atendendo ao sexo das/os produtoras/es das peças, de forma a detetar eventuais diferenças ao nível das práticas discursivas. Nesse sentido, para além da análise de um ano de edições das duas revistas selecionadas (Sábado e Visão) foram realizadas entrevistas a profissionais das referidas revistas, as/os quais desempenhavam diferentes funções e ocupavam posições hierárquicas diversas: jornalistas, fotojornalistas, editoras/es e membros da direção. O principal objetivo das entrevistas às/aos profissionais foi perceber a composição e as dinâmicas de funcionamento das redações destas revistas, bem como a forma como as/os profissionais entendem as questões de género e como é que estas estão patentes no trabalho diário que desenvolvem. O segundo eixo visou compreender o modo como os produtos mediáticos são apropriados pelo público jovem, mediante a realização de diversos grupos focais. Em ambos os eixos metodológicos privilegiou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, uma vez que se entende que as decisões jornalísticas são marcadas por interesses, veiculando assim significados ideológicos. 
 Esta abordagem permitiu averiguar as convergências e divergências entre os padrões discursivos evidenciados em cada um dos eixos metodológicos.

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Coleção Hespérides. Literatura n.º 28

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Arquitectura (área de especialização em Cultura Arquitetónica)

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Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Tradução e Comunicação Multilingue

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Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Tradução e Comunicação Multilingue