883 resultados para Desigualdades socioespaciais. Política habitacional. Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida


Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Tesis de la Universidad Central (Madrid), Facultad de Derecho, leída el 14-01-1861.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The formulation of public policies, particularly those relating to social housing – SH -, follow a dialectical process of construction, which are involved in the figures of the State and tha Market.The combination of the State and Market remains in constant tension and struggle for power, which provides beyond products (policies, programs and projects), periods of crises and disruptions that can give rise to new institutional arrangements. It is possible to verify a change in the relationship between the State and the Market in the formulation of public policies of SH financing, justified by the context of the Brazilian economy growth, especially after 2003, year that began the first Lula Federal Government , and through the international financial crisis (in 2008). Thus, the State and the Real Estate Market has been undergoing a process of redefinition of their interrelations, articulating new arrangements, new scales of action and new logics of financial valorization of urban space. This peculiarity demanded the rapid thinning of speech and the proposals in the reformulation of housing policies, with the primary result within the pre-existing Growth Acceleration Program – PAC -, the release of My House , My Life – PMCMV -, established by Law 1.977 of the year 2009. Given the above, this research has as study object the relationship between financing public policies of SH, promoted by the State, and behavior of Formal Housing Market. It is believed that the established roles for each agent in the new housing finance model introduced with the PMCMV, have been adapted according to the needs of each location to make this a workable policy. It remains to identify the nature of these adaptations, in other words, what has changed in the performance of each agent involved in this process. Knowing that private capital remains where there is more chance of profit, we tend to believe that most of the adjustments were made on scale of State action. The recommendation of easing urban legislation taken by PMCMV points to how the State has been making these changes in activity to implement the production of social housing by this program. We conclude that in the change for PMCMV, the direct relationship for construction and housing projects financing began to be made between the Caixa Econômica Federal bank and the builders. The city was liberated from the direct interlocutor role between all actors involved in the production of SH and could concentrate on negotiating with the parties, focused on the effectiveness of SH public policies proposed by PMCMV. This ability and willingness for dialogue and negotiation of municipal government (represented by their managers), undoubtedly, represents a key factor for rapprochement between State and Real Estate Market in the City of Parnamirim.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This work describes and analyzes the situation planned with the current, according to the housing development project style of social interest (Gleba 9), named Victory Brazil at Shopping Park II neighborhood, located in the southern sector of Uberlândia (MG), built with Program resources Minha Casa, Minha Vida (PMCMV). The specific objectives are: to present the housing policy of social interest directed to the Minha Casa, Minha Vida in the city of Uberlândia, from its history to its current information; trace the environmental characterization of the housing Vitoria Brazil through the development of thematic maps; identify the impacts generated by the housing projects of social interest; and show through interviews with 25 residents of Vitoria Brazil, the structural problems of the houses. Therefore, the research became quali-quantitative with descriptive approach and use of semi- structured interviews to collect data. In addition, the iconographic sources, ie photographs of the problems raised by the residents of the whole Victory Brazil and maps of the study area, enlarged the qualitative and dialogic nature of this study, as there is opportunity to contextualize specific way what was reported the residents interviewed. We understand that the city is intrinsically related to the design of agglomeration, characterized by the production of the possessor market capitalism a public administration system that is guided by the ideals of consumption and utilization of space, and its inhabitants are high class with the construction of equipment and adequate social services. One of the important biases to solving the problems of urbanization is by the intervention of the government through public policies through the master plan so that would allow prospects to enable the population of low-income housing in locations that offer housing and decent urbanization conditions.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

En 2003, le gouvernement brésilien (gestion Lula) a initié une nouvelle phase dans son histoire de l habitation, en intensifiant les constructions de logements sociaux au Brésil. Un tel accroissement a eut des répercussions tant en ville comme à la campagne, et fût marqué dans le Rio Grande do Norte, par la production a grande échelle d ensembles d habitations, dans les programmes de Gouvernement. Afin de viabiliser ces transformations, des instruments politiques, financiers et de gestion ont étés articulés conjointement, utilisant la répétition d une typologie d édification, comme modèle, accompagnée de la reproduction d une morphologie dans les constructions de logements sociaux. Afin de comprendre ce processus nous introduisons une recherche urbanistique et socio-économique du problème du logement social au Brésil, en cherchant à mettre en relation les aspects techniques avec les questions historique, professionnelles et culturelles, éléments complémentaires. Notre analyse cherche a identifier comment les politiques de gestion et financement officielles (administrées dans sa grande majorité par la Caisse Économique Fédérale -CEF-), influencent le processus de conception de projets, en provoquant les répétitions de type/morphologiques, déjà citées. Basée sur l observation directe au cour de deux expériences différenciées pour du logement social en milieu rural, au Rio Grande do Norte, nous montrerons aussi certaines limitations et possibilités des acteurs sociaux, face aux agents et politiques officielles pour le logement social au Brésil, proposant des solutions alternatives standardisées qui caractérisent le résultat des projets financées et gérés par la CEF. Nos principales références théoriques et méthodologiques sont Nabil Bonduki (1998), David Harvey (2009,1982), Henry Lefèbvre (1970), Ermínia Maricato (2010, 2009, 2000, 1987) et Raquel Rolnik (2010, 2009, 2008, 1997)

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

En 2003, le gouvernement brésilien (gestion Lula) a initié une nouvelle phase dans son histoire de l habitation, en intensifiant les constructions de logements sociaux au Brésil. Un tel accroissement a eut des répercussions tant en ville comme à la campagne, et fût marqué dans le Rio Grande do Norte, par la production a grande échelle d ensembles d habitations, dans les programmes de Gouvernement. Afin de viabiliser ces transformations, des instruments politiques, financiers et de gestion ont étés articulés conjointement, utilisant la répétition d une typologie d édification, comme modèle, accompagnée de la reproduction d une morphologie dans les constructions de logements sociaux. Afin de comprendre ce processus nous introduisons une recherche urbanistique et socio-économique du problème du logement social au Brésil, en cherchant à mettre en relation les aspects techniques avec les questions historique, professionnelles et culturelles, éléments complémentaires. Notre analyse cherche a identifier comment les politiques de gestion et financement officielles (administrées dans sa grande majorité par la Caisse Économique Fédérale -CEF-), influencent le processus de conception de projets, en provoquant les répétitions de type/morphologiques, déjà citées. Basée sur l observation directe au cour de deux expériences différenciées pour du logement social en milieu rural, au Rio Grande do Norte, nous montrerons aussi certaines limitations et possibilités des acteurs sociaux, face aux agents et politiques officielles pour le logement social au Brésil, proposant des solutions alternatives standardisées qui caractérisent le résultat des projets financées et gérés par la CEF. Nos principales références théoriques et méthodologiques sont Nabil Bonduki (1998), David Harvey (2009,1982), Henry Lefèbvre (1970), Ermínia Maricato (2010, 2009, 2000, 1987) et Raquel Rolnik (2010, 2009, 2008, 1997)

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Descreve os dispositivos da Medida Provisória nº 698, de 23 de outubro de 2015, que “Altera a Lei nº 11.977, de 7 de julho de 2009, para dispor sobre operações de financiamento habitacional com desconto ao beneficiário concedido pelo Fundo de Garantia do Tempo de Serviço - FGTS para aquisição de imóveis no âmbito do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida construídos com recursos do Fundo de Arrendamento Residencial – FAR”, e suas repercussões sobre a legislação vigente.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A presente pesquisa busca compreender o papel do Estado e do Capital Incorporador no processo de reestruturação urbana do bairro de Campo Grande, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, através da produção de moradias. Para isto, parte das reflexões sobre a atuação destes dois agentes. O incorporador como responsável pela construção e comercialização de habitações, e o Estado apresentado como medidor de conflitos e provedor de políticas públicas voltadas para a requalificação urbana e solução da questão habitacional. Ambos, também agem no processo de valorização, onde a produção da mercadoria solo urbano e a renda da terra são atributos herdados pela ação destes agentes. Neste sentido, a expansão do capital de incorporação com o auxilio do Estado, principalmente com o advento do Programa Minha Casa, Minha vida, estimulou o crescimento da atuação do mercado imobiliário no bairro. Como fatores atrativos estimulado pelos investidores estão a importante centralidade construída ao longo do tempo e o atual e futuro subcentro planejado, ou seja, os shoppings West Shopping e o ParkShopping Campo Grande. Contudo, este processo de expansão imobiliária em curso no bairro vem atraindo novos moradores e maior atuação do capital privado, como a construção de torres empresariais.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Apresenta os resultados de um estudo comparativo entre os serviços e preços de construção civil disponibilizados por dois sistemas de custos: Sistema Nacional de Pesquisa de Custos e Índices da Construção Civil - SINAPI e Sistema de Orçamento de Obras de Sergipe - ORSE. Este estudo de caso realizado a partir de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica em que foram comparados dois orçamentos para um mesmo projeto de casa térrea padrão popular do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida - MCMV: um com custos unitários extraídos do SINAPI Referencial e o outro com custos unitários originários do ORSE, ambos para o município de Aracaju, referentes a setembro de 2009. Os resultados indicaram a diversidade de métodos utilizados na formulação de composições unitárias de serviços para uso na construção civil e obras públicas.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Estudos sobre Restos a Pagar e o programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida, realizados pela FGV-DAPP, foi apresentado pelo pesquisador Rafael Martins de Souza durante encontro que discutiu os ajustes fiscais e reformas orçamentárias. Rafael explicou que o programa do Governo Federal perdeu a velocidade de execução em 2015, e os pagamentos das despesas se concentram mais na quitação de compromissos anteriores do que em honrar as intenções expressas na Lei Orçamentária do ano fiscal corrente. A apresentação completa você pode conferir no vídeo a partir de 8 minutos. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAbn4Hqp8xM