995 resultados para 225
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采用DEAE-sephadex A-50、Sephadex G-100、CM-sepharose cl-6B三步柱层析,从烙铁头(T. mucrosquamatus)蛇毒中纯化得到的精氨酸酯酶在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(pH 8.3)和SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胼电泳中均呈现单一的蛋白带。其分子量为29000,等电点pI为5.2;由225个氨基酸残基组成,其中Gly,Asp和Glu的含量较高。它是一个糖蛋白,含有0.5%的中性已糖和0.75%的唾液酸,对热及酸碱变化较稳定。在280nm波长处有典型的蛋白质吸收峰,此时的消光数E0.1%/1cm为1.332。该酶具有较强的精氨酸酯酶活性和纤维蛋白原溶解活性,无出血活性、酪蛋白水解活性以及粗毒中含有的其它酶活性。从烙铁头(T. mucrosquamatus)蛇毒中纯化的具纤维蛋白原溶解活性的精氨酸酯酶(MFAE)是一丝氨酸蛋白酶,其活性可被PMSF抑制而不受EDTA的影响。MFAE酶促反应的最适pH为8.4,最适温度55 ℃; pH7.6、37 ℃时水解BAEER的米氏常数K_m为20 * 10~(-3)M。该酶能降解纯化人纤维蛋白原的Bβ链以及纯化牛纤维蛋白原的Aα和Bβ链,并有一定的纤维蛋白溶解活性。它能明显延长兔血浆的凝血酶时间和复钙时间。纯化的MFAE无出血活性、凝血酶样活性及血小板聚集活性,对ADP、AA、TMVA、Melittin等诱导的血小板聚集也无抑制或解聚作用。本文还测定了它对凝血酶及胞浆毒特异性合成三肽底物的水解活性。
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Many-beam dynamical simulations and observations have been made for large-angle convergent-beam electron diffraction (LACBED) imaging of crystal defects, such as stacking faults and dislocations. The simulations are based on a general matrix formulation of dynamical electron diffraction theory by Peng and Whelan, and the results are compared with experimental LACBED images of stacking faults and dislocations of Si angle crystals. Excellent agreement is achieved.
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Square microcavity laser with an output waveguide is proposed and analyzed by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) technique. For a square resonator with refractive index of 3.2, side length of 4 microns, and output waveguide of 0.4-micron width, we have got the quality factors (Q factors) of 6.7×10~2 and 7.3×10~3 for the fundamental and first-order transverse magnetic (TM) mode near the wavelength of 1.5 microns, respectively. The simulated intensity distribution for the first-order TM mode shows that the coupling efficiency in the waveguide reaches 53%. The numerical simulation shows that the first-order transverse modes have fairly high Q factor and high coupling efficiency to the output waveguide. Therefore the square resonator with an output waveguide is a promising candidate to realize single-mode directional emission microcavity lasers.
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介绍了一种多环形腔结构(MRC)的单纵模(SLM)掺铒光纤激光器(EDFL)。这种激光器通过在主环形腔中插入充当模式滤波器的三个长度不等的无源次级环形腔, 并结合腔内光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)形成多环形腔掺铒光纤激光器结构, 多环形谐振腔可保证激光器的单纵模输出。讨论了使激光器运行在单纵模状态的谐振腔理论。同时, 为了提高系统输出的频率稳定性, 采用外光注入方法有效地抑制了模式跳变和拍噪声, 改善了输出谱特性。实验得到在1550.225 nm处输出功率约3.6 dBm, 信噪比(SNR)>35 dB的单纵模输出光, 且测得线宽小于500 Hz。
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采用反应热蒸发法制备掺sn的In_20_3(ITO)透明导电膜,系统研究了ITO薄膜生长的优先取向对其光电性能的影响,结果表明,ITO薄膜(400)取向的优先生长对其透过率影响很小,但可明显增加载流子迁移率,从而有效降低了薄膜的方块电阻。在两个相同的薄膜硅/单晶硅太阳能电池上分别沉积(222)和(400)ITO优先取向膜,光电转换效率分别为10.3%和12.9%,表明(400)取向更有利于提高电池效率。经优化,最佳衬底温度(T_s)为225℃,最佳氧流量(fo_2)为4sccm。在优化的沉积条件下制备ITO薄膜,其电阻率可达到4.8x10~(-4)Ω·cm,可见波段的透过率大于90%,性能指数为3.8×10~(-2)□/Ω。
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用束传播-自由空间辐射模(BPM-FSRM)混合法计算了SOI脊形波导和光纤耦合时的透射率,提出计算反射率的积分公式.将该混合法和一般FSRM、菲涅尔公式-重叠积分法的计算结果相比较,提出只有在弱导条件下,传统的菲涅尔公式法和重叠积分法才可以同时使用.
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由于腔模与激子对压力的依赖关系不同,所以可以选择不同的压力使激子和光场处于不同的耦合状态,从而实现对耦合的调谐。利用这种办法,我们观测到了代表激子与光场强耦合作用的Rabi分裂。由于在我们现有样品结构中压力对激子本征行为的影响很小,与以前报道的温度、电场等调谐方式相比,这种调谐方法不仅可以有效地调谐半导体微腔内激子与腔模的耦合程度,而且能够保持激子的本征性质在整个调谐过程中基本不变。这有助于研究在强耦合过程中激子极化激元的本征性质。将实验结果与压力下激子与腔模耦合理论进行拟合,得出了正确的Rabi分裂值。
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The band structure of 2D photonic crystals (PCs) and localized states resulting from defects are analyzed by finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) technique and Pade approximation. The effect of dielectric constant contrast and filling factor on photonic bandgap (PBG) for perfect PCs and localized states in PCs with point defects are investigated. The resonant frequencies and quality factors are calculated for PCs with different defects. The numerical results show that it is possible to modulate the location, width and number of PBGs and frequencies of the localized states only by changing the dielectric constant contrast and filling factor.
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采用改进的Huybrechts线性组合算符和变分方法,研究了半导体膜内电子与表面光学声子强耦合、与体纵光学声子弱耦合对极化子性质影响,得到了极化子的有效质量和自陷能随膜厚的变化规律。对CdF_2半导体,计算了不同支声子与电子的相互作用对极化子有效质量和自陷能的贡献。
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于2010-11-23批量导入
Resumo:
于2010-11-23批量导入