725 resultados para Language transfer (Language learning)
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Este manual proporciona una guía a los profesionales y profesores que apoyan a los alumnos con dificultades en el habla, el lenguaje y/o comunicación en las etapas clave 1 y 2 en los centros ordinarios. Su objetivo es apoyar la práctica inclusiva, ayudar a los lectores a: identificar dificultades en el habla y el lenguaje; planificar un currículo diferenciado; facilitar el desarrollo de habilidades a través de experiencias significativas de aprendizaje; capacitar a los alumnos para acceder al plan de estudios. Se completa con recursos fotocopiables, actividades y pegatinas. También es útil para profesores especialistas, logopedas y psicopedagogos.
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Contrastar el modelo denominado CPM (basado en el desarrollo de los procesos comunicativos) con el modelo de secuenciación de actividades P-P-P (presentación-práctica-producción) que es el utilizado con mayor frecuencia en los libros de texto para la enseñanza de los idiomas, para medir la eficacia diferencial en el aprendizaje lingüístico del inglés como lengua extranjera.. Estudio llevado a cabo en la Escuela Oficial de Idiomas de Murcia con una muestra inicial de 51 sujetos que se redujo a 34 nativos de lengua española de edades comprendidas entre los 16 y 41 años formada mayoritariamente por mujeres. Estudio cuasi-experimental de análisis de medidas repetidas con grupo experimental y grupo de control (factor intersujetos). La variable dependiente es la eficacia de la intervención objeto de estudio o intervención CPM. La variable independiente es el grupo, que consta de dos partes, el que sigue el programa establecido en el centro de enseñanza, versión P-P-P y el grupo experimental (EG) que recibe instrucción basada en el CPM. La aplicación duró 4 meses (enero-mayo 2003) y el total de sesiones fue de 35 para cada uno de los dos grupos. Se utilizó el examen estandarizado internacional Cambridge First Certificate in English (FCE) en su parte: Use of English.. La secuenciación de actividades en general y la basada en el CPM en particular merecen un justo reconocimiento en el ámbito de la investigación en enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras debido no solo a las puntuaciones obtenidas en la investigación sino también a su fundamentación teórica basada en un modelo cognitivo de adquisición de conocimientos ampliamente aplicado en SLA y a su flexibilidad en cuanto a las vías de aprendizaje propuestas, su atención al concepto script y su afinidad con los enfoques didácticos actuales (integración de destrezas, relevancia e interés para el alumno, variedad en la instrucción)..
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Resumen tomado de la publicaci??n
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Monogr??fico con el t??tulo: "Estrategias innovadoras en la formaci??n del profesorado"
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This study examined culturally and linguistically diverse families with deaf and hard of hearing children. A literature review consisted of looking at the rate of immigration to the United States, English speaking parents of children who are deaf and hard of hearing, bilingual education, and the obstacles bilingual parents of children who are deaf and hard of hearing may face. The data obtained was used to compile a list of resources for parents of children who are deaf and hard of hearing available in languages other than English in order to assist these families.
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In this Special Issue, the focus is on contact-induced language variation and change in situations of societal bilingualism that involve long-term contact between French and another language. As is well known, when two or more languages are spoken by groups of speakers in the same geographical area, over time, features from one language can be transferred to the other language, especially when the languages in question are unequal in terms of prestige, institutional support and demographic factors. The process that leads to the adoption of such features in the contact languages is generally known as INTERFERENCE or TRANSFER, and these terms are also used to describe the features in question (i.e. the end product of the process of transfer). In this issue we prefer to use the term TRANSFER over the use of the notion INTERFERENCE, as the former has fewer negative connotations than the latter.
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This article elucidates the Typological Primacy Model (TPM; Rothman, 2010, 2011, 2013) for the initial stages of adult third language (L3) morphosyntactic transfer, addressing questions that stem from the model and its application. The TPM maintains that structural proximity between the L3 and the L1 and/or the L2 determines L3 transfer. In addition to demonstrating empirical support for the TPM, this article articulates a proposal for how the mind unconsciously determines typological (structural) proximity based on linguistic cues from the L3 input stream used by the parser early on to determine holistic transfer of one previous (the L1 or the L2) system. This articulated version of the TPM is motivated by argumentation appealing to cognitive and linguistic factors. Finally, in line with the general tenets of the TPM, I ponder if and why L3 transfer might obtain differently depending on the type of bilingual (e.g. early vs. late) and proficiency level of bilingualism involved in the L3 process.
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The aim of the current study is to investigate motion event cognition in second language learners in a higher education learning context. Based on recent findings showing that speakers of grammatical aspect languages like English attend less to the endpoint (goal) of events than speakers of non-aspect languages like Swedish in a nonverbal categorization task involving working memory (Athanasopoulos & Bylund, 2013; Bylund & Athanasopoulos, this issue), the current study asks whether native speakers of an aspect language start paying more attention to event endpoints when learning a non-aspect language. Native English and German (a non-aspect language) speakers, and English learners of L2 German, who were pursuing studies in German language and literature at an English university, were asked to match a target scene with intermediate degree of endpoint orientation with two alternate scenes with low and high degree of endpoint orientation, respectively. Results showed that, when compared to the native English speakers, the learners of German were more prone to base their similarity judgements on endpoint saliency, rather than ongoingness, primarily as a function of increasing L2 proficiency and year of university study. Further analyses revealed a non-linear relationship between length of L2 exposure and categorization patterns, subserved by a progressive strengthening of the relationship between L2 proficiency and categorization as length of exposure increased. These findings present evidence that cognitive restructuring may occur through increasing experience with an L2, but also suggest that this relationship may be complex, and unfold over a long period of time.