"La lagartija de la panza blanca" de Yolanda Oreamuno: una lectura desde la voz narrativa

This article establishes a dialogue between Yolanda Oreamuno´s short story and three of her essays in order to point out the coherence of the costarrican author´s ethic and aesthetic vision.

Sexual-i-hablando, las representaciones sociales de las estudiantes de Educación Preescolar en relación con la Educación para la Sexualidad

Recibido 22 de noviembre 2006 • Aprobado 14 de marzo 2007  La presente investigación aborda las representaciones que tienen las estudiantes de la carrera de Educación Preescolar de la División de Educación Básica (DEB), sobre el curso Educación para la Sexualidad, impartido en el IV nivel del Bachillerato, a partir de la información que tienen las estudiantes sobre la sexualidad y de las expectativas respecto a su práctica profesional en las aulas preescolares sobre la educación para la sexualidad, con el fin de reflexionar acerca del impacto en los niveles pedagógico y subjetivo de la propuesta metodológica y de contenidos. También, se sugieren estrategias didácticas áulicas y la consecuente incorporación de éstas de parte de las y los estudiantes en su práctica profesional. La metodología utilizada, desde el enfoque cualitativo, consideró adecuada la realización de entrevistas en profundidad, así como de relatos inducidos que dieran cuenta de las vivencias en torno a la educación para la sexualidad las dudas, temores, práctica docente y las estrategias para abordar la temática, entre otros. La investigación obtuvo como resultados una propuesta en contenidos y método para este curso. Además, una Prueba de Oraciones Incompletas (TOI), diseñado para conocer la información general que manejan las y los estudiantes que se matriculan en él, respecto de: la sexualidad, educación para la sexualidad, la sexualidad de las mujeres, la sexualidad de mujeres adolescentes, la sexualidad de las niñas, la sexualidad de los varones, sexualidad de varones adolescentes y la sexualidad de los niños.

Una reflexión necesaria: posibilidad de la construcción de un modelo pedagógico en la educación superior

The current article presents a series of considerations regarding the significance of establishing a pedagogic model in University level education, as well as its main characteristics, this with the purpose of guiding educational processes towards new and critical perspectives. The article is based on the results of an investigation performed by a team of professionals at the Universidad Nacional.

La teoría de las inteligencias múltiples en la práctica docente en educación preescolar

This article presents the results of the application of curricular proposal based on the Multiple Intelligences Theory on Educational practice in Preeschool Education

Modelos de gestión pedagógica, en zonas de atención prioritaria: análisis de una experiencia

The “División de Educación para el Trabajo del CIDE, Universidad Nacional”, started a research project for the benefit of educational administrators. The aim of the project is to devise a methodology for the implementation of pedagogical management models, useful to confront the necessities of each educational center. The results are the product of a series of action-reflection-action analysis. The project is being now developed in nine schools located in zones of prioritized focus. Among the most outstanding achievements was the development of their own pedagogical management models, pertinent to the school according to each context. It is expected that the findings will work as a contribution for management in educational institutions.

Construcción del perfil profesional docente de sétimo año: respuesta a una necesidad actual

In our country, the seventh grade is the level with the highest desertion and failure rate in high school. This was the main reason that motivated this group of researchers to define the teachers’ professional profile at this level. Based on a definition of the teachers’ characteristics, the concept of how a profile should be, the age features of seventh graders and all those aspects that benefit the teaching-learning processes, the optimum and required profile of the seventh graders’ teachers is proposed.

Repensar la educación y la pedagogía: algunas reflexiones críticas

Certainly it becomes necessary to reflect on the school not only as a place of permanent cultural construction, influenced by multiple relationships, but also on how it becomes the place where these connections band together and set up new ones. In every analysis on education and pedagogies, it must not be left behind the fact that curricular designs explicit and condition the school practices. Likewise, these outlines also determine the intentionality of the teaching practices. These ideas constitute the basis guiding the reflections of this investigation, which more than appearing as theoretical issues, are actually visualized like practical possibilities. The arguments that are expressed here gather the most significant concerns conveyed by the authors. They account for the approximate outcome of the reading and the reflection on the personal teaching practice gained within the university classrooms and the experience of working with high school students.

Correlación entre el examen de admisión y el rendimiento en el primer año de la carrera Enseñanza de la Matemática en la UNA

This article analyzes the relationship between the admission exams from the Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica (UNA) and the performance of students during their first two courses of specialization in the field of Teaching Mathematics.In this analysis, the following variables were considered: individual result at the admission exam, average performance during high school and during the first two Mathematics courses of the career. To determine the relation between the variables, Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used.The results reveal that the different modules of the admission exams show a low correlation with the performance in both courses. Therefore, the research concluded that the current process of selection of students, based on an admission exam, is not a tool that can be considered adequate to detect the previous knowledge to guarantee the success in the university career

Influencia del cine en la Generación del 27

This article focuses on the influence cinema has had on literature, since as we have seen, the arrival of filmmakers led to a cultural revolution. The world of cinema was joined to other traditional arts, suchs as painting and literature, which man had already used to express his ideas and feelings. Cinema forms part of the new 20th century trends, influencing the poets of creating new imagery and metaphors which so greatly enhanced their work.

Fundamentos teóricos del Pensamiento complejo de Edgar Morin

In face of what he considered as the crisis of the Western paradigm of simplification and disjunction, based on the reduction and separation of knowledge, Edgar Morin posited the emergence of a new paradigm of complexity that would attempt to articulate and contextualize scientific, humanistic, and artistic cultures. To accomplish such purpose, Morin argued for an integration of ideas, concepts and notions drawing on different theoretical sources. Approaching complexity has required a dialectic and creative resignification of the legacy of such theories through a new synthesis that both integrates and surpasses them qualitatively.

Hacia una nueva educación

We point out in this article centered on Education the main principles that shape the educational model of the industrial age. Those principles were explained by Alvin Toffler in his book The Third Wave. They are: standardization, specialization, synchronization, concentration, maximization and centralization. After emphasizing them and showing how each one of them leaves its mark in the formal education in the industrial age, we defend the thesis that the new education is originated and configures itself in a process of dismantling and replacement of the principles of the industrialism by the new principles of the raising post-industrial society, also called Society of the Knowledge.

Freire: vigente e inspirador en la alfabetización de personas adultas

This article presents diverse experiences regarding alphabetization of grown-ups, inspired by Paulo Freire’s ideas. The validity of Freire’s contributions are reconstructed through an integrated academic work, carried out in different contexts, through the coordination between the National University (Universidad Nacional) and the Costa Rica Electricity Board (Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad), with the aid of professionals and students.

La diversidad en los procesos educativos: bases para una propuesta conceptual

The main thesis of this work is that what makes problematic the diversity concept approach are the consequences that we derive from its recognition. And this recognition comes from pedagogy. After examining, briefly, the importance of the idea of diversity in the main traditions of the social philosophy, the author proposes the conceptual bases that, from these ideological readings must direct the pedagogical boarding of the concept.

Conciliación entre el Universo, el ser humano y la educación universitaria

This reflection emerges from the experience I have lived as a student and as an academic university professor with the hope that superior education can have the opportunity and potential to renew and vitalize the formal educational processes, from the point of view the paradigm of complexity wich assumes the close relation between the human being and the Universe.

Algunos avances y proyecciones en el campo de la pedagogía rural

This article explores how Rural Pedagogy has been developed within the “División de Educación Rural (DER)” of the “Centro de Investigación y Docencia en Educación (CIDE)” at the “Universidad Nacional”. In order to emphasize recent advancements, pedagogical activities are organized in two different moments, taking into account its characteristics, strengths and weaknesses. Even though, the way rural pedagogy has been done at Division’s history is described in detail, the main interest is to accentuate how this allows a quantum shift towards new horizons in rural pedagogy inside the DER. The article concludes providing some thoughts concerning the factors that will probably decide the destiny of Rural Pedagogy nationally and in Central America.