927 resultados para CIÊNCIA POLÍTICA
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Presents a developing laboratory within History of Culture, subject taught in the Library and Archive Studies at UNESP (Marilia). The project is based upon the foundations of research line Information and Technology: students from the second under graduation year participate in the improving of 27 entries in Portuguese language Wikipedia. The aim is to capacitate for scientific reading and writing in digital media, habilitate for the information identification and recuperation and for the interpretation and understanding of formal and contents aspects and its reorganization. It includes activities of search, selection, remix and republishing of texts, images, audio and videos in the convergence of diverse hypertext information sources, supported by tutors with strategic abilities in digital environments. In this sense it was adhered to the international Wikipedia Foundation University Campus Ambassadors project. It’s also aimed to induce sharing and collaboration behaviors with the purpose of creating necessary habits for the informational empowerment in Brazil. As methodology is to optimize the work of individuals already trained in wiki culture and to create in within the subject information sharing programs with a more specialized bias, giving greater credibility to the digital environment. The environment syntaxes helps in the learning of the complementary skills of reading and writing and offers itself as an open repository from which information can be reused. It is, thus, an empowerment strategy in the search of autonomy and self reliance considering intersemiotic knowledge in the edition, visualization and understanding of information in the social web. A second step of a verifying research on the environment’s credibility after the consolidation and dissemination of the entries improvement work is proposed.
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Analyzes the professional knowledge of the subject cataloger about the role of indexing policy in the context of university libraries. Therefore, the study consists of a questionnaire and sociocognitive analysis of the professional knowledge of three subject catalogers of different university libraries in the state of São Paulo / Brazil, through the application of Verbal Protocol Group. The results indicate that the subject’s cataloging must be supported by current standards and guidelines that address the specificities of each informational context and guide the daily practice. We conclude that the lack of guidelines aimed at standardizing and/or theoretical and methodological parameter of subject cataloging process is one of the main points to be observed by the specialized literature in Information Science.
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The indexing policy must be represented by means of a philosophy that reflects the system's aims. One of the aspects concerning the indexing policy is relating to the data retrospective conversion. The general aim is to discuss and make a profound study on indexing policy guidelines and to analyze the elements to set up an indexing policy, that should direct the indexing procedures carried out in university libraries using the methodology of verbal protocol. The results demonstrate that the indexing policy serves as a support for the knowledge organization in the catalog, acting as a guide for the librarian when determining the subjects of the documents described in the records. It is concluded that the indexing only will be carried out in the university library during the documentary information treatment by means of a well determined policy.
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Introduction: This paper considers that information science (IS) literature covers a diversity of thematics with low emphasis on researches about conducting research. The study analyzes the scientific production of authors who investigate about research methodology in the information science (IS) literature, and the references used to lay the foundation of the methodological issues regarding the area. It discusses the methodological and epistemological positions of the leading researchers highlighted as the most productive investigators on the subject in the country. Method: The research adopts the content analysis coupled with metric studies to contextualize the indicators related to productivity, to the types of authorship and citation analysis. The bibliographic coupling method is considered an analysis mode which analyzes concomitant citations. It develops a theoretical framework about the importance of scientific production analysis in different knowledge fields. The study investigates, from a theoretical perspective, the concepts about research methodology and the complementarity between methodology and epistemology in conducting research. Results: The results of the analysis showed that the production of the highlighted authors presents the methodology as a thematic focus to be applied to IS contexts, as well as a research object in the field. The prominent productivity of the authors is justified especially by deepening the meta studies about the ways to conduct research in IS. This study also identifies a trend to single-authored studies about the theme. Conclusions: The research considers that meta studies and applied and methodological studies are important to recognize a consistent theoretical and practical core in the IS area. Regarding the epistemological influences identified by the citation analysis, the study observes that the critical rationalist epistemology and the social and political epistemology are highlighted in the construction of the theoretical framework of the most productive authors.
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From a theoretical foundation favorable to industrial policies, this paper intends to show the main policies followed by Ireland since the 1950s, with a special emphasis on those directed to Science, Technology and Innovation (S,T&I), FDI and high tech sectors, like software and biotechnology. We compare these policies with those used in Brazil, in a similar period, in order to have some hints for virtual transformations of current Brazilian policies. We conclude that the compromise of the State with the direction of the development and the continu-ity of industrial policies is very important to a solid building of comparative advantages in technologically dynamic sectors.
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From a brief description of four different epistemological perspectives on human rights this article seeks to highlight the importance of critically discuss the history and the contradictions between these perspectives and the field of psychology both as science and professional practice. It is noteworthy that an ethical psychologist’s practice depends on a critical attitude towards science and human rights in its various interfaces.
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE
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This article aims to map the development of the market of digital TV in Brazil, under the aspect of the relation among culture, technology and politics. We start with a history of analog TV, since its inception, showing matrices of Brazilian TV. Then we try to show current conditions of the TV market in the country, its ambiguous relation with the internet and the possible ways for survival of open digital TV: respect for cultural diversity, the observation of the habits acquired from other media, the consistent use of digital language and the modifi cation of public policies in favor of the collective and not protectionism of large private communication companies.
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Pós-graduação em Planejamento e Análise de Políticas Públicas - FCHS
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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A Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil congrega 5.732 docentes, mais de 80 mil alunos de graduação e pós-graduação e tem seu sistema de informação composto por 44 bibliotecas distribuídas em sete campina capital e nove em cidades do interior do estado de São Paulo. Sua produção intelectual anual (técnico-científica, artística e didática) é superior a 40 mil itens. Desenvolver estratégias de política de acesso aberto neste contexto, tem sido uma atividade continua desde 2002. Iniciou-se com a implantação da Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações, seguiu-se o Portal de Revistas Científicas. Atualmente, iniciou-se a construção do Repositório Institucional da Produção Científica, abarcando publicações de artigos, livros, capítulos de livros, trabalhos em eventos etc. Neste momento, buscando refletir sobre acesso a publicações que envolvem a participação de terceiros e que influenciam a estrutura de avaliação da ciência regulamentada por organismos governamentais, novas estratégias se mostraram necessárias. Optou-se então pela composição de grupo multiplicador composto de professores e alunos, criação de espaço de referência cobrindo temas distintos sobre o acesso aberto, workshop, fórum aberto para discussão do acesso aberto na USP e elaboração de carta de intenções em fase de assinatura e endosso pela comunidade uspiana.
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No estudo da Educaçao Profissional integrada ao Ensino Médio, analisamos as propostas educacionais no estado do Paraná, sob a perspectiva de uma política educacional focada na cultura política e histórica do ensino. A partir de 2004 o estado do Paraná implementou o processo de retomada da educaçao profissional integrada ao ensino médio, desta forma, analisamos as propostas educacionais paranaense para compreendermos os resultados da política implementada, no sentido da ampliaçao do número de matrículas, da escolarizaçao e da melhoria da qualidade da formaçao do jovem e adulto trabalhador. A pesquisa evidencia a caracterizaçao de uma política de estado pautada na busca pela superaçao das determinaçoes históricas sobre esta etapa de ensino, no âmbito de uma formaçao ampla, tendo como dimensoes indissociáveis o trabalho, a ciência, a cultura e a tecnologia
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No estudo da Educaçao Profissional integrada ao Ensino Médio, analisamos as propostas educacionais no estado do Paraná, sob a perspectiva de uma política educacional focada na cultura política e histórica do ensino. A partir de 2004 o estado do Paraná implementou o processo de retomada da educaçao profissional integrada ao ensino médio, desta forma, analisamos as propostas educacionais paranaense para compreendermos os resultados da política implementada, no sentido da ampliaçao do número de matrículas, da escolarizaçao e da melhoria da qualidade da formaçao do jovem e adulto trabalhador. A pesquisa evidencia a caracterizaçao de uma política de estado pautada na busca pela superaçao das determinaçoes históricas sobre esta etapa de ensino, no âmbito de uma formaçao ampla, tendo como dimensoes indissociáveis o trabalho, a ciência, a cultura e a tecnologia