997 resultados para Instituições financeiras - Corrupção - Brasil


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Mestrado em Contabilidade e Gestão das Instituições Financeiras

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Mestrado em Contabilidade e Gestão de Instituições Financeiras

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Mestrado em Contabilidade e Gestão das Instituições Financeiras

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The globalization of markets has confirmed for the processes of change in organizations both in structure and in management. This dynamic was also observed in credit unions because they are financial institutions and are under the rules of the Brazil´s Financial System. Given the context of organizational changes in the financial capital has played the traditional management reform is urgent. In organizations credit unions, given its dual purpose, because in the same organizational environment and capitalism coexist cooperative whose logics are antagonistic, but can live through the balance between instrumental rationality and substantive rationality in credit unions. Based on this concept a new form of management should be thought to be able to accommodate the demand of cooperative, community, government and the market. Hybridization has been observed in management practices` COOPERUFPA into dimensions financial, social and solidarity participation with a trend in paradigmatic form of hybrid management, in that it directly or indirectly affect the management decisions in the credit union. The hybrid management is a trend that has been setting the basis for societal transformation, so that credit unions promote actions of welfare oriented cooperative members and the community around the same time that attend the dynamics of market globalization. These actions, in the context of hybrid management should be implemented by COOPERUFPA from the sociability of the remains and the wide diffusion of solidarity culture between cooperative partnership as a way to recover their participation in trade relations, financial and the social collective developement. For the members of COOPERUFPA financial interest is evidenced in greater relevance for the social interest given its dominant relationship as "mere customer" of the credit union, however, the proactive participation of the life of the cooperative credit union is one of its expectative among of participation of to share power in decisions by general meetings. This passivity`s cooperator of the COOPERUFPA in defending the ideals overshadowed the spread of cooperative principles and values of cooperation among them. Thus his conception for COOPERUFPA in the financial dimension, social and solidarity democracy, performed transversely. The COOPERUFPA for not developing an education policy for the cooperation among its members, contributed to a process of collective alienation of cooperative ideals, since the cooperative do not understand the reality that surrounds them as members of an organization whose mission is to social and financial sustainability of its members

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The transformations economical, cultural and social that happen in world ambit they are associated to the intense progress and expansion of new technologies, forcing governments, people, companies and nations to the introduction of new patterns of behavior, forcing, in that way, to the continuous renewal of products and technological processes to maintain the competitiveness, so much among nations, as in the managerial world. In that matter, the technological innovation is recognized as basic factor of maintainable economical competitiveness, being the responsible for the breaking and/or improvement of the techniques and production processes, what presupposes the systematization varied institutional arrangements that they involve firms, interaction nets among companies, government agencies, universities, research institutes, laboratories of companies and scientists and engineers activities. Those arrangements, to the if they articulate with the educational system, with the industrial and managerial section and, also, with the financial institutions, they take the form that Freeman (1987) it coined of national system of innovation, promoted through public politics of CT&I, which seek to induce and to support innovative initiatives in the companies, as well as to establish demands and to prioritize vocations and regional potentialities. In that context of government support to the technological innovation interferes this study, that it looked for to know the reasons of the fragility innovative in the pharmaceutical industry of State of Pará in Brazil, pointed for PINTEC (2005), starting from the point of view of the businessmen of that section. For such, the qualitative approach was used - with interviews directing semi and the technique of the content analysis. The results of the research pointed that the fragilities innovative of the section links to the ignorance of the government support to the technological innovation on the part of the businessmen of the pharmaceutical industry of State of Pará in Brazil

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração, 2016.

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This study aims to investigate the influence of the asset class and the breakdown of tangibility as determinant factors of the capital structure of companies listed on the BM & FBOVESPA in the period of 2008-2012. Two current assets classes were composed and once they were grouped by liquidity, they were also analyzed by the financial institutions for credit granting: current resources (Cash, Bank and Financial Applications) and operations with duplicates (Stocks and Receivables). The breakdown of the tangible assets was made based on its main components provided as warrantees for loans like Machinery & Equipment and Land & Buildings. For an analysis extension, three metrics for leverage (accounting, financial and market) were applied and the sample was divided into economic sectors, adopted by BM&FBOVESPA. The data model in dynamic panel estimated by a systemic GMM of two levels was used in this study due its strength to problems of endogenous relationship as well as the omitted variables bias. The found results suggest that current resources are determinants of the capital structure possibly because they re characterized as proxies for financial solvency, being its relationship with debt positive. The sectorial analysis confirmed the results for current resources. The tangibility of assets has inverse proportional relationship with the leverage. As it is disintegrated in its main components, the significant and negative influence of machinery & equipment was more marked in the Industrial Goods sector. This result shows that, on average, the most specific assets from operating activities of a company compete for a less use of third party resources. As complementary results, it was observed that the leverage has persistence, which is linked with the static trade-off theory. Specifically for financial leverage, it was observed that the persistence is relevant when it is controlled for the lagged current assets classes variables. The proxy variable for growth opportunities, measured by the Market -to -Book, has the sign of its contradictory coefficient. The company size has a positive relationship with debt, in favor of static trade-off theory. Profitability is the most consistent variable in all the performed estimations, showing strong negative and significant relationship with leverage, as the pecking order theory predicts

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Mestrado em Gestão e Avaliação Imobiliária

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Mestrado em Ciências Empresariais

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Na atual conjuntura económica em que o sistema financeiro vem apresentando rendibilidades divergentes nos últimos anos motivou o desenvolvimento deste temática na presente dissertação. Assim, o principal objetivo foi analisar e determinar as variáveis explicativas da rendibilidade das instituições financeiras que operam em Portugal, medida dada pela rendibilidade dos seus ativos. Neste estudo empirico utilizou-se uma amostra composta por 29 bancos portugueses e os resultados estimados foram obtidos pela aplicação do método econométrico OLS e repostam a 31 de Dezembro dos anos de 2002 a 2012. Os resultados estimados sugerem que as variáveis concentração, rácio de capital, rácio de endividamento e credito e juros vencidos revelaram-se estaticamente significativas nesta analise. Assim, parece existir uma relação positiva entre o grau de concentração do sistema bancário português e a sua rendibilidade. Por sua vez, existirá uma relação inversa entre o rácio de capital dos bancos e a sua rendibilidade. O mesmo se verifica com as variáveis rácio de endividamento e o credito e juros vencidos. Ou seja, quanto maior o nível de endividamento e o nível de incumprimento do sistema bancário menor será a sai rendibilidade. Todavia as variáveis macroeconómicas, inflação e PIB, assim como o rácio de solvabilidade não se apresentam como estatisticamente significativas na explicação da rendibilidade bancaria em Portugal.

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Os Congressos científicos internacionais constituem parlamentos itinerantes que também significam viagem – ritualizações de turismo científico – produzindo registros que se agregam em Comptes Rendus e nos Arquivos das instituições, como o Arquivo do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência da Universidade de Lisboa (MUHNAC_UL). Pretendemos dar a conhecer alguns eventos do XII Congresso Internacional de Zoologia, em Lisboa, de 14 a 21 de Setembro de 1935, ao qual acorreram trezentos e seis participantes/comunicantes vindos da Europa, da Ásia (especial destaque para o Japão), da América, com representação oficial do Brasil, para além dos representantes das instituições científicas de todo o mundo que marcaram presença na semana Internacional de Zoologia de Lisboa. Um evento cientifico-cultural-diplomático-social em contexto internacional de acordo com os cânones da profissionalização da Zoologia. Um congresso, em Lisboa, onde nós vamos cruzar com Cândido de Mello Leitão (1886-1948), representando a Academia Brasileira das Ciências e simultaneamente outras instituições científicas do Brasil, para além da sua qualidade de comunicante de biólogo e naturalista, que mereceu destaque particular no espaço de divulgação pública do Congresso.

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O XBRL - eXtensible Business Report Language - é uma linguagem que está sendo implementada em vários países para divulgação das informações contábil-financeiras pela internet. Este artigo mostra o estado-da-arte do XBRL e como se deu sua evolução, bem como avalia o estágio atual do Brasil na divulgação de informações contábil-financeiras pela internet. Foi realizada uma pesquisa do tipo survey com empresas de capital aberto no Brasil. A pesquisa revelou uma forte aceitação do meio eletrônico para divulgação de informações financeiras e também que ainda é muito pequeno o conhecimento da linguagem XBRL no país e, conseqüentemente, menor ainda o número de entidades que já iniciaram formalmente os estudos para sua implementação. Mostrou ainda a inexistência de um padrão de divulgação de informações eletrônicas, tendo predominado os formatos PDF, HTML e DOC, o que dificulta a análise e comparação de informações entre órgãos reguladores e com o público em geral.

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Incluye Bibliografía

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No artigo se analisa o processo de rearticulação dos esforços de pesquisa e de ensino na grande área de Relações Internacionais no Brasil, especialmente considerando o dialogo entre a história das relações internacionais e a politologia internacional, que teriam produzido novos paradigmas de interpretação para a disciplina.