Chirped fiber Bragg gratings for optical fiber dispersion compensation

The use of alpha-power chirped fiber Bragg gratings for dispersion cancellation in an optical fiber link is discussed. Numerical and theoretical investigation of recompressing the dispersion-broadened pulse by using alpha-power chirped gratings is made, which shows that, the dispersion-broadened Gaussian pulse after 100 km standard fiber (with zero dispersion at lambda = 1.3 mu m) trnasmission at lambda = 1.55 mu m with initial width of T-FWHM = 33ps (full width at half maximum) can be perfectly recompressed with the peak reflectivity of 82% by using a 30 mm long alpha-power chirped fiber grating with proper a value and optimal grating parameters.

带有Bragg反射镜的谐振腔增强型Si光电探测器

采用电子束蒸发和键合技术，制作了具有高反射率的、表面为薄层单晶Si的分布Bragg反射器。用标准光刻工艺在单晶Si薄层上制作出窄带谐振腔增强型（RCE）金属一半导体一金属（MSM）光电探测器，响应峰值波长分别在836、900、965和1030nm处，其中在900nm处峰值半高宽为18nm。该器件具有波长选择特性，可有效抑制相邻频道间的串扰，而且容易制成集成面阵。

Wet Oxidation of AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs Distributed Bragg Reflectors

The wet oxidation of AlGaAs with high Al content in a distributed Bragg reflectors （DBR） is studied by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. Some voids distribute along the oxide/GaAs interfaces due to the stress induced by the wet oxidation of the AlGaAs layers. These voids decrease the shrinkage of the Al2O3 layers to 8% instead of the theoretical 20% when compared to the unoxidized AlGaAs layers. With the extension of oxidation time, the reactants are more completely transported to the front interface and the products are more completely transported out along the porous interfaces. As a result,the oxide quality is better.

Modified Holographic Exposure to Fabricate Varied Bragg Grating in an Identical Chip

A new fabricating method is demonstrated to realize two different Bragg gratings in an identical chip using traditional holographic exposure. Polyimide is used to protect one Bragg grating during the first period. The technical process of this method is as simple as that of standard holographic exposure

Theoretical Study on the Butt-coupling of Semiconductor Laser and Fiber Bragg Grating

The butt-coupling between a semiconductor laser diode and a fiber Bragg grating external cavity acts a key roll on the laser characteristics. The scatter matrix method considering the butt-coupling efficiency is used to analyze the butt-coupling between them. It is found that the butt-coupling distance and coupling efficiency determine the laser characteristics. For strong feedback, the single lasing wavelength changes in the reflection bandwidth of the effective reflectivity ( approximately the Bragg region of the fiber Bragg grating) as the distances change. For weak feedback condition, some different results are obtained. The SMSRs in the two conditions are presented and analyzed. These results can provide important design guidance of device parameters for the practical fabrication.

光纤 Bragg 光栅的研究

分析了光纤Bragg光栅的特性，讨论了其结构参数。通过紫外光写入的方式，在普通单模光纤上制备了光纤Bragg光栅。典型的光纤Bragg光栅在1.56μm波段的反射率达99%，带宽0.6nm。

Bragg光栅在光子集成器件中的应用及研制

于2010-11-23批量导入

光纤Bragg光栅透射谱测量中的激射现象

报道用LED作为宽带光源测量光纤Bragg光栅透射谱时观测到的反常激射峰现象, 并根据实验结果给出了合理的解释。峰值的出现是由于LDE 和光纤光栅耦合形成了外腔激光器结构,并在光纤光栅的Bragg波长处产生激射而形成,激射峰的峰值功率随LED驱动电流变化过程中明显的阈值行为有力地证明了这一点。

用于共振腔光电探测器的Si基Bragg反射器

Si基共振腔型光电探测器的关键工艺是隐埋Bragg反射器镜面的制备。用PECVD方法在Si衬底上制备了SiO_xN_y/Si Bragg反射器，研究了Bragg反射器的反射谱和退火行为。

高性能紫外写入光纤Bragg光栅的研制

采用未经任何特殊处理的B/Ge双掺光纤，以248nm的KrF准分子激光为光源用相位掩模技术研制出反射率大于98.5%的光纤Bragg光栅，并且使光栅反射谱的边瓣抑制达-20dB以下，其3dB带宽小于0.4nm，具有良好的滤波特性。

Flat Surface Plasmon Polariton Bands in Bragg Grating Waveguide for Slow Light

The formations of the surface plasmonpolariton (SPP) bands in metal/air/metal (MAM) sub-wavelength plasmonic grating waveguide (PGW) are proposed. The band gaps originating from the highly localized resonances inside the grooves can be simply estimated from the round trip phase condition. Due to the overlap of the localized SPPs between the neighboring grooves, a Bloch mode forms in the bandgap and can be engineered to build a very flat dispersion for slow light. A chirped PGW with groove depth varying is also demonstrated to trap light, which is validated by finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations with both continuous and pulse excitations.