Si_(0.75)Ge_(0.25)虚衬底上应变补偿Si/Si_(0.62)Ge_(0.38)量子阱发光

由于Si/SiGe异质结构的带阶差主要发生在价带,为实现高效率的发光,本文从理论上设计了在硅基Si_(1-x) Ge_x虚衬底上外延应变补偿的Si/S_(1-y) Ge_y(y>x)量子阱的能带结构,将量子阱对电子的限制势垒提高到100meV以上.在实验上,采用300℃生长的Ge量子点插入层,制备出薄的SiGe驰豫缓冲层(虚衬底),表面Ge组份达到0.25,表面粗糙度小于2nm,驰豫度接近100%.在我们制备的SiGe缓冲层上外延了应变补偿SiGe/Si多量子阱结构,并初步研究了其发光特性.

Monolithically Integrated Optoelectronic Receivers Implemented in 0. 25μm MS/RF CMOS

A monolithically integrated optoelectronic receiver is presented. A silicon-based photo-diode and receiver circuits are integrated on identical substrates in order to eliminate the parasitics induced by hybrid packaging. Implemented in the present deep sub-micron MS/RF （mixed signal, radio frequency） CMOS,this monolithically OEIC takes advantage of several new features to improve the performance of the photo-diode and eventually the whole OEIC.

Passively Mode Locked Diode-End-Pumped Nd∶YAG Laser with In0.25 Ga0.75 As as Output Coupler

A novel InGaAs(LT-In0.25 Ga0.75 As) absorber grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition at low temperature is presented.Using it as well as an output coupler,passive mode locking,which produces pulses as short as several hundred picoseconds for diode-end-pumped Nd∶YAG laser at 1.06μm,is realized.The pulse frequency is 150MHz.

辽东山区森林植被及格局分析

辽东山区是辽宁省中部城市群和辽河平原的绿色屏障和重要的水源基地，也是辽宁省人口聚集区。本文选取本溪县东营坊乡为研究对象，通过野外调查并结合植被数量统计分析，讨论了次生林和人工林的结构特征，并以此为基础分析森林植被的空间格局，为合理利用和保护辽东山区，使这一地区可持续发展提供借鉴。 结果表明：①共调查到71科159属245种，其中被子植物61科144属222种，裸子植物2科5属8种，蕨类8科10属15种。温带类型分布是主要组成部分；②次生林形成了多种群落类型，划分为6类19亚类，其中蒙古栎林是重要群落类型。海拔、坡度和坡向是影响次生林植被格局的重要因子，其中海拔对其影响最大，反映了人类干扰的影响。人工林主要有红松和落叶松人工林。人工林一般随着海拔增加种植面积降低，而次生林随着海拔增加而增加；③次生林径级分布基本为负指数分布；人工林基本为倒“S”分布，随着年龄增加，种植树种表现为向大径级的整体迁移；④长白山阔叶红松林乔木层Shannon-Wiener指数最高，次生林次之，人工林最低；长白山阔叶红松林灌木层Shannon-Wiener指数最高，次生林和人工林相差不大；而草本层Shannon-Wiener指数，次生林最高，人工林次之，长白山阔叶红松林最小；比较不同层次Shannon-Wiener指数，次生林和人工林草本层Shannon-Wiener指数明显高于乔木层和灌木层，长白山阔叶红松林这3层Shannon-Wiener指数相差不大；⑤ 碱厂林场有林地是主要的土地利用类型，在有林地中，次生林占主导地位。人工林平均斑块面积小，次生林平均斑块面积大。Shannon-Wiener指数达到2.4211，均匀度指数达到0.7722。

贺兰山油松生长的气候响应机制初步探讨

IEECAS SKLLQG

质子滴线区新核素~(25)P的鉴别

在兰州放射性束流装置 RIBLL上 ,利用磁刚度 Bρ、飞行时间 t TOF和多重望远镜ΔE- E联合探测方法测量了 69Me V/u36Ar轰击 Be靶产生的 P同位素碎片的同位素分布 ,并与 EPAX经验公式的计算结果进行了比较 ,在质子滴线区首次鉴别出了新核素 2 5P.

电子束的收集

为提高电子冷却装置中收集器的效率 ,研究了收集效率与几何参数和电、磁参数的关系 ,考虑了初级及反射电子的空间电荷作用 ,模拟计算了初级电子、反射电子在收集器区域的轨迹 ,由此得到了收集效率随电、磁参数的变化规律。结果表明 ,在合适的参数设置下 ,相对电流损失小于 1× 1 0 -4 ,收集效率达到 99.99%。

Kinetic energy and charge state effects in the X-ray emission of Mo surface induced by Xeq+ (q=25, 29) ions

L-shell X-ray spectra of Mo surface induced by Xe25+ and Xe29+ were measured. The X-ray intensity was obtained in the kinetic energy range of the incident ions from 350 to 600 keV. The relationship of X-ray intensity with kinetic energy of the projectile and its charge state were studied, and the simple explanation was given.