18 resultados para Inflationary Universe
em Universidade do Minho
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Dissertação de mestrado em Direito Tributário e Fiscal
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Within a research project on «academic excellence in the state school», this paper is a contribution to the sociological reflection on the cultural and organisational characteristics of the school and its relationship with the academic success of students. The data we present stem from a case study underway at a secondary school in the north of Portugal, referring to the universe of students that since 2003 have distinguished themselves for achieving grades equal to or greater than 18 (on a scale of 0 to 20) and have thus been included in the school’s Framework of Excellence. From a contextual approach to this educational practice, we focused on the cultural characteristics of the school/subject as analytical support for the study of school and non-school dimensions in their mutual connections. To this end, we used the information from document analysis and data collected from a questionnaire survey administered to more than two-thirds of the students included in the above-mentioned Framework of Excellence. Subsequently, we will use the data from this survey to understand the extent to which academic excellence is perceived as an indivisible social construction of the school’s political and organisational matrix, particularly in terms of the educational and teaching guidelines adopted by the management body. We will conclude by questioning the meaning of the school’s management policies regarding the emphasis on educational outcomes, with particular focus on the representations of excellent students in the processes of school leadership, teaching organisation, school merit and justice.
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Arquitectura (área de especialização em Cultura Arquitetónica)
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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências da Educação (Especialidade em Literacias e Ensino do Português)
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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências da Literatura (Especialidade em Literatura Comparada)
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Tese de doutoramento em Ciência da Comunicação.
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Tese de Doutoramento Engenharia Têxtil
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Dissertação de mestrado em Património e Turismo Cultural
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Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Ciências da Comunicação (área de especialização em Publicidade e Relações Públicas)
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Dissertação de mestrado em Sociologia (área de especialização em Organizações e Trabalho)
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Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Ciências da Comunicação (área de especialização em Especialização em Audiovisual e Multimédia)
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Dissertação de mestrado em Direito dos Contratos e da Empresa
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Dissertação de mestrado em História
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Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Arqueologia
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The necessary information to distinguish a local inhomogeneous mass density field from its spatial average on a compact domain of the universe can be measured by relative information entropy. The Kullback-Leibler (KL) formula arises very naturally in this context, however, it provides a very complicated way to compute the mutual information between spatially separated but causally connected regions of the universe in a realistic, inhomogeneous model. To circumvent this issue, by considering a parametric extension of the KL measure, we develop a simple model to describe the mutual information which is entangled via the gravitational field equations. We show that the Tsallis relative entropy can be a good approximation in the case of small inhomogeneities, and for measuring the independent relative information inside the domain, we propose the R\'enyi relative entropy formula.