Design, fabrication, and characterization of an ultracompact low-loss photonic crystal corner mirror

An ultracompact, low-loss, and broad-band corner mirror, based on photonic crystals, is investigated in this paper. Based on the theoretical analysis of the loss mechanism, the boundary layers of the photonic crystal region are revised to improve the extra losses, and the transmission characteristics are evaluated by using the 3-D finite-difference time-domain method. The device with optimized structure was fabricated on silicon-on-insulator substrate by using electron-beam lithography and inductively coupled plasma etching. The measured extra losses are about 1.1 +/- 0.4 dB per corner mirror for transverse-electronic polarization for the scanning wavelength range of 1510-1630 nm. Dimensions of the achieved PC corner mirror are less than ;7 x 7 mu m(2), which are only about one tenth of conventional wave-guide corner mirrors.

Determination of the interdiffusion coefficients of liquid Zn and Sn using Ta/Zn-Sn/Si trilayers

In this paper we present a new method for measuring diffusion coefficients in liquid metals under convection-less conditions with solid/liquid-liquid/solid trilayer. The advantage of this kind of trilayer is that effects from gravity-induced convection and Marangoni-convection can be omitted, so that the diffusion coefficient is determined more accurately. The Ta/Zn-Sn/Si trilayer were prepared with a multi-target ion-beam sputtering deposition technique and annealed in an electric furnace under an argon atmosphere. The interdiffusion of liquid zinc and tin at 500 degrees degree C was investigated. The diffusion concentration profiles were determined by energy dispersive spectroscopy. The interdiffusion coefficients range from 1.0x10(-6)cm(2)/s to 2.8x10(-6)cm(2)/s, which is less than previous values measured by capillary reservoir technique under 1g-environment where various convection exist. The precise interdiffusion coefficients of liquid zinc and tin result from the removing of disturbances of various kinds of convection.

Surface morphology evolution of strained InAs/GaAs(331)a films

Surface morphology evolution of strained InAs/GaAs(331)A films was systematically investigated in this paper. Under As-rich conditions, InAs elongated islands aligned along [1 (1) over bar0] are formed at a substrate temperature of 510 degrees C. We explained it as a result of the anisotropic diffusion of adatoms. Under In-rich conditions, striking change has occurred with respect to the surface morphology of the InAs layers. Instead of anisotropic InAs elongated islands, unique island-pit pairs randomly distributed on the whole surface were observed. Using cooperative nucleation mechanisms proposed by Jesson et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1330 (1996)], we interpret the resulting surface morphology evolution.

Investigation on acceleration response of fiber optic mandrel hydrophone

The acceleration response of fiber optic mandrel hydrophone is studied based on the theory of elastic dynamics in this paper. For the first time the influence of the optical fiber on the acceleration response is taken into consideration. And the derivation of the radial deformation of the mandrel is presented in details. The acceleration response is evaluated both theoretically and experimentally and the results are in good agreement.

珠江口波力试验电站实海况性能测试与控制系统

波力电站性能测试数据，对指导波能系统工程设计和理论研究有着重要的意义。本文对我国第一座岸式波力发电站测试控制系统、实海况下性能试验作了简要介绍。给出一组现场测量数据，并提出负载控制法，使电站稳定运行。

掺Sn的In_20_3透明导电膜生长优先取向对其光电性能的影响

采用反应热蒸发法制备掺sn的In_20_3（ITO）透明导电膜，系统研究了ITO薄膜生长的优先取向对其光电性能的影响，结果表明，ITO薄膜（400）取向的优先生长对其透过率影响很小，但可明显增加载流子迁移率，从而有效降低了薄膜的方块电阻。在两个相同的薄膜硅／单晶硅太阳能电池上分别沉积（222）和（400）ITO优先取向膜，光电转换效率分别为10．3％和12．9％，表明（400）取向更有利于提高电池效率。经优化，最佳衬底温度（T_s）为225℃，最佳氧流量（fo_2）为4sccm。在优化的沉积条件下制备ITO薄膜，其电阻率可达到4.8x10~(-4)Ω·cm，可见波段的透过率大于90％，性能指数为3.8×10~(-2)□/Ω。

Determination of the interdiffusion coefficients of liquid Zn and Sn using Ta/Zn-Sn/Si trilayers

In this paper we present a new method for measuring diffusion coefficients in liquid metals under convection-less conditions with solid/liquid-liquid/solid trilayer. The advantage of this kind of trilayer is that effects from gravity-induced convection and Marangoni-convection can be omitted, so that the diffusion coefficient is determined more accurately. The Ta/Zn-Sn/Si trilayer were prepared with a multi-target ion-beam sputtering deposition technique and annealed in an electric furnace under an argon atmosphere. The interdiffusion of liquid zinc and tin at 500 degrees degree C was investigated. The diffusion concentration profiles were determined by energy dispersive spectroscopy. The interdiffusion coefficients range from 1.0x10(-6)cm(2)/s to 2.8x10(-6)cm(2)/s, which is less than previous values measured by capillary reservoir technique under 1g-environment where various convection exist. The precise interdiffusion coefficients of liquid zinc and tin result from the removing of disturbances of various kinds of convection.

多Agent群体行为中的扩散趋同综述

为了研究复杂系统及复杂性科学问题,人们提出多Agent模型进行建模和分析.多Agent的群体行为是复杂系统研究所必须解决的问题,而其中的扩散趋同更是相关领域的研究热点.文中首先介绍多Agent群体行为中的扩散趋同现象,然后根据Agent扩散趋同传递的方式、Agent的扩散趋同能力的分布情况和Agent扩散趋同所感知的范围,将相关研究成果中的扩散趋同机制分为3个方面:层次结构性扩散趋同与群集性扩散趋同、平滑扩散趋同与非平滑扩散趋同、邻域扩散趋同与全局扩散趋同.文中对每种模型的特点进行论述和比较分析,最后指出下一步的研究方向.