Brazilian WHOQOL-OLD Module version: a Rasch analysis of a new instrument

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the Brazilian version of WHOQOL-OLD Module and to test potential changes to the instrument to increase its psychometric adequacy. METHODS: A total of 424 older adults living in a city in Southern Brazil completed the WHOQOL-OLD instrument, in 2005. Rasch analysis was used to explore the psychometric performance of the scale, as implemented by the RUMM2020 software. Item-trait interaction, threshold disorders, presence of differential item functioning and item fit, were analyzed. RESULTS: Two ("death and dying" and "sensory abilities") out of six domains showed inadequate item-trait interactions. Rescoring the response scale and deleting the most misperforming items led to scale improvement. The evaluation of domains and items individually showed that the "intimacy" domain does perform well in contrast to the findings using the classical approach. In addition, the "sensory abilities" domain does not derive an interval measure in its current format. CONCLUSIONS: Unidimensionality and local independence were seen in all domains. Changes in the response scale and deletion of problematic items improved the scale's performance.

Validity of the Brazilian version of WHOQOL-BREF in depressed patients using Rasch modelling

OBJECTIVE: To assess the validity of the Brazilian version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument - Abbreviated version (WHOQOL-BREF) in adults with major depression, using Rasch modelling. METHODS: Study analyzing data from the baseline sample of the Longitudinal Investigation of Depression Outcomes in Brazil, including a total of 208 patients with major depression recruited in a primary care service in Porto Alegre (Southern Brazil), in 1999. The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale was used to assess intensity of depression; the WHOQOL-BREF to assess generic quality of life; and the Composite International Diagnostic Interview version 2.1 for the diagnosis of depression. RESULTS: In the Rasch analysis, the four domains of WHOQOL-BREF showed appropriate fit to this model. Some items needed adjustments: four items were rescored (pain, finances, services, and transport); two items (work and activity) were identified as having dependency of responses, and one item was deleted (sleep) due to multidimensionality. CONCLUSIONS: The validation of the WHOQOL-BREF Brazilian version using Rasch analysis complements previous validation studies, evidencing the robustness of this instrument as a generic cross-cultural quality of life measure.

Effectiveness of holistic neuropsychological rehabilitation for Spanish population with acquired brain injury measured using Rasch analysis.

INTRODUCTION The Rasch model is increasingly used in the field of rehabilitation because it improves the accuracy of measurements of patient status and their changes after therapy. OBJECTIVE To determine the long-term effectiveness of a holistic neuropsychological rehabilitation program for Spanish outpatients with acquired brain injury (ABI) using Rasch analysis. METHODS Eighteen patients (ten with long evolution - patients who started the program > 6 months after ABI- and eight with short evolution) and their relatives attended the program for 6 months. Patients' and relatives' answers to the European Brain Injury Questionnaire and the Frontal Systems Behavior Scale at 3 time points (pre-intervention. post-intervention and 12 month follow-up) were transformed into linear measures called logits. RESULTS The linear measures revealed significant improvements with large effects at the follow-up assessment on cognitive and executive functioning, social and emotional self-regulation, apathy and mood. At follow-up, the short evolution group achieved greater improvements in mood and cognitive functioning than the long evolution patients. CONCLUSIONS The program showed long-term effectiveness for most of the variables, and it was more effective for mood and cognitive functioning when patients were treated early. Relatives played a key role in the effectiveness of the rehabilitation program.

Robustesse du modèle de Rasch unidimensionnel à la violation de l’hypothèse d’unidimensionnalité.

Le logiciel de simulation des données et d'analyse est Conquest V.3

Prédire le professionnalisme : une exploration des modèles de la famille de Rasch et de la régression par classes latentes (Étude PERSONA)

L’étude cherche à provoquer la convergence des regards sur des enjeux méthodologiques fondamentaux, soit les enjeux de mesure, de décision et d’impact inhérents à toute démarche de sélection académique. À cet effet, elle explorera la capacité de prédiction de certaines variables non cognitives envers la compétence de professionnalisme observée chez les étudiants du doctorat professionnel de premier cycle en pharmacie. La sélection des candidats au sein des programmes académiques en santé repose en grande partie sur une évaluation de la capacité cognitive des étudiants. Tenant compte du virage compétence pris par la majorité des programmes en santé, la pertinence et la validité des critères traditionnels de sélection sont remises en question. La présente étude propose de valider l’utilisation des échelles de mesure de la personnalité, des valeurs et de l’autodétermination pour guider l’optimalité et l’équité des décisions de sélection. Les enjeux de mesure de ces variables seront abordés principalement par la modélisation dichotomique et polytomique de Rasch. L’application de la méthode des strates permettra, par la suite, de répondre aux enjeux de décision en procédant à une différenciation et un classement des étudiants. Puis, les enjeux d’impact seront, à leur tour, explorés par le modèle de régression par classes latentes. L’étude démontre notamment que le recours à la modélisation a permis une différenciation précise des étudiants. Cependant, la violation de certaines conditions d’application des modèles et la faible différenciation établie entre les étudiants sur la base des critères de professionnalisme, rendent l’évaluation de la capacité de prédiction de la personnalité, des valeurs et de l’autodétermination hasardeuse. À cet effet, les modèles identifiés par les analyses de régression par classes latentes s’avèrent peu concluants. Les classes latentes ainsi identifiées ne présentent pas de distinctions marquées et utiles à la sélection. Bien que les diverses procédures de modélisation proposées présentent des avantages intéressants pour une utilisation en contexte de sélection académique, des recherches additionnelles sur la qualité des critères de professionnalisme et sur la qualité des échelles de mesure des variables non cognitives demeurent nécessaires.

Evaluación de la ejecución mediante el modelo Many-Facet Rasch Measurement.

Resumen tomado de la publicación

The rasch approach to 'objective measurement' in the presence of subjective evaluation from judges. 'Aproximación al modelo de 'medición objetiva' de rasch en presentación de la evaluación subjetiva por jueces'.

Resumen tomado de la publicación. Monográfico titulado: economía de la educación

Estrategias educativas en la enseñanza de Administración y Dirección de Empresas mediante la apicación de la metodología de Rasch.

Resumen tomado de la publicación

EPIBI : Escala de Percepci??n de Indicadores de Bienestar Infantil : validaci??n del instrumento utilizando modelos polit??micos de Rasch

Resumen basado en el de la publicaci??n

Evaluation of the Computer-based Battery for Oral Language (BILOv3) through the Rasch model for a Brazilian Sample

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Development of a Rasch homogenous short form of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory

During the last decades, the narcissistic personality inventory (npi) was the most widely used questionnaire to measure narcissism as a personality trait. But the npi assesses grandiose narcissism only, while recent discussions emphasize the existence of vulnerable narcissism. The pathological narcissism inventory (pni, pincus et al., 2009) is a new questionnaire assessing these different aspects of narcissism. However, with 54 items on seven subscales, the pni is quite long to serve as a screening tool for narcissistic traits. We therefore developed a short form to facilitate its application in research and practice. Even though the pni covers different symptoms of narcissism, they are all expressions of the same underlying construct. We therefore used the rasch model to guide the item selection. Method and results: a sample of 1837 participants (67.5% female, mean age 26.8 years) was used to choose the items for the short form. Two criteria were adopted: all aspects, represented by the seven subscales in the original, should be retained, and items should be rasch homogenous. In a step-by-step procedure we excluded items successively until reaching a homogenous pool of 22 items. All remaining items had satisfactory fit indices and fitstatistics for the model were good. characteristics of the resulting short form were tested using a new independent validation sample (n=104, mean age = 32.8, 45% female). Correlations of the short pni with different validation measures were comparable to the correlations obtained with the original form, indicating that the two forms were equivalent. Conclusion: the resulting one-dimensional measure can be used as a screening questionnaire for pathological narcissism. The rasch homogeneity facilitates the comparison of narcissism scores among a variety of samples.

Juchhe! Lude is kreuzfidel! Lude danzt Polka! Dritte Gardinen-Predigt, ihrem Gatten Ludewig bei der Rückkehr vom Bezirks-Ball gehalten von Madame Bullrichen: Rasch, rasch, Ludeken, hake mich des Kleid hinten uf - ick sticke! ...

Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Satirische Kommentierung der Rolle der Berliner Bürgerwehr in Form einer Strafpredigt der Madame Bullrich an ihren Gatten Ludewig: Aufgabe der Berliner Bürgerwehr kann es nicht sein, sich dem üblichen militärischen Drill zu unterziehen. Warnung vor offenbaren Bestrebungen, die Bürgerwehr zum Instrument der Reaktion umzufunktionieren