Touching at a Distance: Resistance, Tactility, Proxemics and the Development of a Hybrid Virtual/Physical Performance System

This is a paper about resistance and affordance as they relate to music-making in the most extended sense, and perhaps about empathy if this is understood as a capacity to ‘read’ the resistances and affordances of objects, bodies, people and environments. It proceeds from a set of broad working assumptions which inform one individual’s musical practice, via a description a musical-instrument making project which is a hybrid of physical and virtual elements and is designed to test those assumptions, to a speculative finale in which it is suggested that musicking might, in some circumstances, be regarded in itself as a form of resistance. It moves from the intimate and personal, through what might be regarded as local concerns to more global observation, prefiguring the structure of the performance system it describes: the Virtual-Physical Feedback flute

Proxemics: The World is a Deaf Machine

A multi-channel sound installation involving fixed loudspeakers and multiple mp3 players, commissioned by the Sainsbury Centre of Visual Arts, Norwich as a response to the sculpture of Ian Tyson and the architecture of Denys Lasdun.

Inhabiting Sound: Tactile-sonic links in musical meaning

Connections can be suggested between music’s occupation of physical space, its relative ‘presence’ (using Edward Hall’s notion of proxemics), and the various senses of movement which pervade it. Movement might be seen to operate with respect to music at a variety of levels of metaphorisation – as increasingly complex chains of analogy which point back to our early physical experience of the world. But of course music is, fundamentally, action. Humans put energy into systems - external or internal to themselves - which transduce that energy into the movement of air. At the acoustic level music is, emphatically and unmetaphorically, movement. Perhaps such simple physical perceptions form one route through which we might understand and explore shared senses of meaning and their capacity for ‘transduction’ between multiple individuals. Our (developmentally) early sensory models of the world, built from encounters with its physical resistances and affordances, might be a route to understanding our more clearly encultured and abstracted ('higher' level) understandings of music.

Como convive a interpretação com os aspectos não verbais da comunicação

Neste artigo procuramos abordar a importância da comunicação não verbal na interpretação e as dificuldades provenientes da sua articulação com a linguagem verbal, neste âmbito. Apresenta-se um elenco seleccionado de recursos não verbais considerados essenciais e frequentes com os quais o profissional desta área se pode confrontar e sugerem-se algumas formas de como/quando os integrar na interpretação.

O valor da interacção verbal

Neste artigo procuramos reflectir sobre a dimensão dos elementos para- -linguísticos e extra-linguísticos na actividade conversacional e no papel que detêm na gestão deste espaço interlocutivo.

On lions, impala, and bigraphs: modelling interactions in Ubiquitous Computing

As ubiquitous systems have moved out of the lab and into the world the need to think more systematically about how there are realised has grown. This talk will present intradisciplinary work I have been engaged in with other computing colleagues on how we might develop more formal models and understanding of ubiquitous computing systems. The formal modelling of computing systems has proved valuable in areas as diverse as reliability, security and robustness. However, the emergence of ubiquitous computing raises new challenges for formal modelling due to their contextual nature and dependence on unreliable sensing systems. In this work we undertook an exploration of modelling an example ubiquitous system called the Savannah game using the approach of bigraphical rewriting systems. This required an unusual intra-disciplinary dialogue between formal computing and human- computer interaction researchers to model systematically four perspectives on Savannah: computational, physical, human and technical. Each perspective in turn drew upon a range of different modelling traditions. For example, the human perspective built upon previous work on proxemics, which uses physical distance as a means to understand interaction. In this talk I hope to show how our model explains observed inconsistencies in Savannah and ex- tend it to resolve these. I will then reflect on the need for intradisciplinary work of this form and the importance of the bigraph diagrammatic form to support this form of engagement. Speaker Biography Tom Rodden Tom Rodden (rodden.info) is a Professor of Interactive Computing at the University of Nottingham. His research brings together a range of human and technical disciplines, technologies and techniques to tackle the human, social, ethical and technical challenges involved in ubiquitous computing and the increasing used of personal data. He leads the Mixed Reality Laboratory (www.mrl.nott.ac.uk) an interdisciplinary research facility that is home of a team of over 40 researchers. He founded and currently co-directs the Horizon Digital Economy Research Institute (www.horizon.ac.uk), a university wide interdisciplinary research centre focusing on ethical use of our growing digital footprint. He has previously directed the EPSRC Equator IRC (www.equator.ac.uk) a national interdisciplinary research collaboration exploring the place of digital interaction in our everyday world. He is a fellow of the British Computer Society and the ACM and was elected to the ACM SIGCHI Academy in 2009 (http://www.sigchi.org/about/awards/).

Aspectos culturales e interculturales relacionados con la gestión del espacio en la enseñanza de español lengua extranjera : (una reflexión sobre nuestra labor docente con algunos ejemplos para la dinamización y la interculturalidad relacionada con la proxemia en el aula).

Resumen tomado de la publicación

Sistema de observação proxémica do instrutor de fitness (soprox-fitness): desenvolvimento, validação e estudio piloto

[ES] The purpose of this study was to develop and validate the Observational System for the Proxemic Communication of the Fitness Instructor, as well as conduct a pilot application of the same. During the development and validation process of the new observation system it was employed five sequential phases. At the end of this process, it was established the validity and reliability of 5 coding dimensions and 23 categories of instructor proxemics behavior to create the final version of the observational system. This version of the observational system was applied in a pilot study conducted in a sample of 12 fitness instructors from four different group-exercise classes. The results indicated that instructor proxemics behaviour could be feasibly coded with the Observational System for the Proxemic Communication of the Fitness Instructor, having been held a comparative analysis about its intervention in the various activities, albeit with a small sample size.

Cotidianidades territorializadas entre la proxemia y la diastemia : Ritmos espacio-temporales en un contexto de aceleración

La aceleración de las sociedades contemporáneas constituye un fenómeno insoslayable, ampliamente instaurado desde las últimas dos décadas del siglo XX. La aceleración tuvo su mayor impulso con el desarrollo tecnológico del siglo XX y su origen ha radicado en el proceso de acumulación capitalista actual. Sin embargo, ha desbordado lo tecnológico y lo económico, se ha entronizado culturalmente y también se ha articulado como parte nodal de la construcción social del mundo actual. En este documento, se analiza la aceleración y los ritmos sociales asociados a ella desde la perspectiva de los sujetos en su mundo de la vida cotidiana. Como toda perspectiva focalizada en el sujeto en la vida cotidiana, esto trae consigo el interés analítico por la acción y las prácticas, el sentido y los significados. No obstante, en esta ocasión esas dimensiones de la cotidianidad son consideradas junto a la corporeidad-emocionalidad del sujeto y su espacio-temporalidad. El documento aborda ciertas estrategias que desarrollan algunos tipos de sujetos sociales que están inmersos enteramente en dicha aceleración. En ocasiones forjan de manera espontánea estrategias de adaptación a la aceleración, otras veces configuran estrategias de resistencia. En otros casos se orientan hacia estrategias híbridas que incluyen tanto la adaptación como la resistencia. Así, estas estrategias buscan cotidianidades inmersas en distintas formas de proxemia corporal y afectiva, y otras veces se persiguen cotidianidades fundadas en la diastemia corporal y afectiva través de la distancia y el aislamiento. El texto aborda primero algunas estrategias cotidianas de tipo proxémico. En la segunda parte,se abordan estrategias de carácter diastémico. Por último, se presentan algunas reflexiones finales

Cotidianidades territorializadas entre la proxemia y la diastemia : Ritmos espacio-temporales en un contexto de aceleración

La aceleración de las sociedades contemporáneas constituye un fenómeno insoslayable, ampliamente instaurado desde las últimas dos décadas del siglo XX. La aceleración tuvo su mayor impulso con el desarrollo tecnológico del siglo XX y su origen ha radicado en el proceso de acumulación capitalista actual. Sin embargo, ha desbordado lo tecnológico y lo económico, se ha entronizado culturalmente y también se ha articulado como parte nodal de la construcción social del mundo actual. En este documento, se analiza la aceleración y los ritmos sociales asociados a ella desde la perspectiva de los sujetos en su mundo de la vida cotidiana. Como toda perspectiva focalizada en el sujeto en la vida cotidiana, esto trae consigo el interés analítico por la acción y las prácticas, el sentido y los significados. No obstante, en esta ocasión esas dimensiones de la cotidianidad son consideradas junto a la corporeidad-emocionalidad del sujeto y su espacio-temporalidad. El documento aborda ciertas estrategias que desarrollan algunos tipos de sujetos sociales que están inmersos enteramente en dicha aceleración. En ocasiones forjan de manera espontánea estrategias de adaptación a la aceleración, otras veces configuran estrategias de resistencia. En otros casos se orientan hacia estrategias híbridas que incluyen tanto la adaptación como la resistencia. Así, estas estrategias buscan cotidianidades inmersas en distintas formas de proxemia corporal y afectiva, y otras veces se persiguen cotidianidades fundadas en la diastemia corporal y afectiva través de la distancia y el aislamiento. El texto aborda primero algunas estrategias cotidianas de tipo proxémico. En la segunda parte,se abordan estrategias de carácter diastémico. Por último, se presentan algunas reflexiones finales

Cotidianidades territorializadas entre la proxemia y la diastemia : Ritmos espacio-temporales en un contexto de aceleración

La aceleración de las sociedades contemporáneas constituye un fenómeno insoslayable, ampliamente instaurado desde las últimas dos décadas del siglo XX. La aceleración tuvo su mayor impulso con el desarrollo tecnológico del siglo XX y su origen ha radicado en el proceso de acumulación capitalista actual. Sin embargo, ha desbordado lo tecnológico y lo económico, se ha entronizado culturalmente y también se ha articulado como parte nodal de la construcción social del mundo actual. En este documento, se analiza la aceleración y los ritmos sociales asociados a ella desde la perspectiva de los sujetos en su mundo de la vida cotidiana. Como toda perspectiva focalizada en el sujeto en la vida cotidiana, esto trae consigo el interés analítico por la acción y las prácticas, el sentido y los significados. No obstante, en esta ocasión esas dimensiones de la cotidianidad son consideradas junto a la corporeidad-emocionalidad del sujeto y su espacio-temporalidad. El documento aborda ciertas estrategias que desarrollan algunos tipos de sujetos sociales que están inmersos enteramente en dicha aceleración. En ocasiones forjan de manera espontánea estrategias de adaptación a la aceleración, otras veces configuran estrategias de resistencia. En otros casos se orientan hacia estrategias híbridas que incluyen tanto la adaptación como la resistencia. Así, estas estrategias buscan cotidianidades inmersas en distintas formas de proxemia corporal y afectiva, y otras veces se persiguen cotidianidades fundadas en la diastemia corporal y afectiva través de la distancia y el aislamiento. El texto aborda primero algunas estrategias cotidianas de tipo proxémico. En la segunda parte,se abordan estrategias de carácter diastémico. Por último, se presentan algunas reflexiones finales

Sistema de observação da comunicação proxémica do instrutor de fitness (SOPROX-Fitness): desenvolvimento, validação e estudo piloto

Este estudo foi realizado com o propósito de desenvolver e validar o Sistema de Observação da Comunicação Proxémica do Instrutor de Fitness, assim como realizar uma aplicação piloto do mesmo. No processo de desenvolvimento e validação do novo sistema de observação foram consideradas cinco fases sequenciais. No final deste processo foi estabelecida a validade e fiabilidade de 5 dimensões e 23 categorias de comportamento proxémico dos instrutores, criandose a versão final deste sistema de observação. Esta versão do sistema foi aplicada num estudo piloto a uma amostra de 12 instrutores de fitness de quatro atividades de grupo distintas. Os resultados indicam que o comportamento proxémico dos instrutores pode ser codificado com recurso ao Sistema de Observação da Comunicação Proxémica do Instrutor de Fitness, tendo sido realizada uma análise comparativa acerca da sua intervenção nas diversas atividades, ainda que com uma amostra reduzida.

A Comunicação Não-Verbal: especial relevância à função espaço-território da (comunicação) proxémica"

Aristotle said "Man is a social animal," that does not know how to live isolated and need interaction with their peers. Over several millenniums the man was found many ways to communicate – from smoke signals to sign language or even writing – and this need not slowed down over the years, instead of this, became increasingly glaring. Communication has become increasingly imperative in our lives. But the communication has long ceased to be seen merely as a transmission of words. Nowadays, in the today's society, the man relates to others through two levels: verbal and non-verbal. These two dimensions of communication arise often together, completing or in opposition to, even if the human being does not realize it. Proxemics, as one of the areas covered in Non-Verbal Communication is responsible for studying the distances and proximities that are between people and spaces and how each of us do to protect and defend their personal territory. Will be the Gender, Age, Profession or the Barriers to Communication able to significantly influence the proxemic? The present study will answer to these questions.

Pedagogies in Virtual Worlds

This chapter explores some of the central issues and dilemmas that have emerged from recent research into the pedagogical uses, impact and innovation in virtual worlds. It will begin by discussing the most popular pedagogical approaches employed within the popular virtual world Second Life, noting key trends and identifying areas of potential future growth. It will then consider the ways in which teaching, learning and assessment for Second Life are shaped by and embedded within spatial practices and proxemics, drawing partially on data from two studies undertaken by the authors. The chapter concludes by suggesting that the opportunity to do things differently when designing for disciplinary learning within these new environments, forces a reconsideration of how (virtual) learning spaces might be constituted and experienced by individual users.

Jeux de séduction dans la comédie de la Restauration : pratique sociale, expérience théâtrale

Colloque tenu en Sorbonne les 17-19 janvier 2008