El derecho penitenciario: disfunciones prácticas y propuestas de cambio

Se pretende analizar la situción actual real de las prisiones del Estado Español, en comparación a su creación, evolución y los cambios realizados a lo largo de los últimos siglos. Desde su aparición se han oido voces discrepantes, como Montesquieu, Beccaria, Boltarie y Foucault entre otros, contra este sistema represivo, de control social y de remuneración penal, habiendo sido objeto de crítica desde su implantación. No solo sobre su eficacia y efectividad como freno de la criminalidad, sino también sobre su estigma social como herramienta utilizada por unos pocos poderosos frente a la clase menos favorecida. La pregunta principal que me surge es si la prisión en la actualidad tiene los resultados deseados en su aplicación, ¿están todos los que son y son todos los que están?, otra de las preguntas que me hago es ¿con su aplicación se reducen los índices de criminalidad y de delitos?

Discovering keys to explain social policies within the social and democratic rule-of-law sate

There is a collective worldview on social policies that is expressed and understood by university professionals. However, it takes students time to construct this knowledge. Here, we provide fundamental ideas and a dynamic to facilitate learning of social policies. The preparation of a brief dictionary of significant terms is to be constructed as a group, alongside the maieutic work to be carried out by the teacher. The goal is to discover keys to understand the meaning of social policies and the underlying values that sustain a social and democratic rule-of-law state such as the one proposed in the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Attention is focused on the structure of the mixed welfare state. This is an integral proposal and comprises three dimensions. First, it considers the state and its possible welfare agents: business, market, the Church and civil society. The attitudes with which universal and inclusive social action is promoted, breaking radically with the aid-based meaning contained in other systems, are then addressed. Finally, we examine human dignity as a principle and aim of intervention, a basis for understanding other concepts such as human, social, labour and political rights. It is to be hoped that these pages prove useful for both teaching staff and students.

La justificación del Derecho de Resistencia en el Estado Constitucional Democrático de Derecho: algunas reflexiones iusfilosóficas

This paper aims to demonstrate how in the constitutional rule of law the right of resistance plays a key role in its development, its adaptation to the changing reality of society and the satisfaction of the interests of all the people involved in this common project. Firstly, we will analyze how individuals or social groups must act when they suffer injustices due to state acts or laws that violate their most basic rights. In some cases, we believe that they have the right to exercise any form of weak resistance that they deem appropriate to present at the public scene a cause that must be socially and politically recognized. Secondly, we will see what happens when the rule of law itself is in danger. In that case, we believe that society will have not only the right but the duty to exercise the resistance in its most extreme form to defend the existing constitutional order of any illegitimate authority that seeks to impose itself on it and the sovereignty of the people.

A delphy study of the cooperativisation of the social services in the historical territory of Gipuzkoa

This article shows the main results obtained from the Delphi study, which was made of politicians and technicians from the Department of Social Policy in the County Council of Gipuzkoa, concerning the possibility of cooperativizing the provision of social services in this historical territory. With this in mind, the structure of this article is in two different parts. The first part develops the theoretical framework which serves as inspiration for the empirical work, where note is made of the main theoretical proposals that have a bearing on the collective dimension of citizen participation in the management of public services. Among the various models, those which prioritise public participation through social and solidarity economy entities stand out. The second part concerns itself with the presentation of the field research results. To this end, the methodological notes concerning the preparation process for the Delphi analysis are presented first and this is immediately followed by a synthesis of the main results obtained in this study. The article ends with a section of conclusions and future lines of action.

the social economy as an alternative of self employment. profile of the entrepreneur in the andalusian labour companies

This paper provides a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the profile of the entrepreneur who decides to start business through a labor society in the context of the Autonomous Community of Andalucia. Thus, first the Social Economy is presented as an important alternative to creating and promoting employment, which seeks to combine economic and social objectives in the development of activities. Subsequently, focusing on labor companies, updated its importance in the regional economy for later data and through the analysis of two samples are available, set the attributes or most significant characteristics of these entrepreneurs.

Social economy and economic crisis in the basque country abstract

This article examines the socio-economic evolution of the social economy sector in the Basque Country during the 2008-2014 period of economic crisis. Data have been obtained within a framework of collaboration between university, Basque Government and private sector of the social economy. The results suggest that such entities have evolved better, both in terms of number of enterprises and employment, than the general economy of the Basque Country, while the context of public policies aimed at social economy has worsened over the years. However, in economic terms (measured through the Gross Value Added generated), they have not been able to cope with the crisis in equal conditions to the general economy. The main contribution of this research lies in that, unlike similar studies, it discusses the evolution of the whole sector of the social economy, taking as reference a broad period of the current economic crisis.

The Spanish social tariff and renewable energy cooperatives: situation and perspectives

Social tariffs are, along with transfer payments and energy efficiency measures, an instrument to alleviate energy poverty. The name of the Spanish social tariff is “bono social”, and it was established in 2009. To qualify for bono social, the electricity consumer should meet any of the socioeconomic requirements stipulated by law and contract the electricity supply with a “comercializadora de referencia”, companies that are required to offer the bono social by law.Renewable energy cooperatives, a recent phenomenon in Spain, are not comercializadoras de referencia, so they are not obliged to offer the bono social. This does not mean there are no cooperative members at risk of energy poverty or vulnerable consumers.This study has two objectives. The first is to sketch the socioeconomic profile of members of the renewable energy cooperatives. The second is to analyze if these members are entitled to the bono social, or would be to other subsidized prices with different requirements to those of the bono social.For this purpose, we conducted a survey to members of the largest renewable energy cooperative in Spain, Som Energia. The results show that the members of renewable energy cooperatives are exposed to energy poverty risk, although its reach depends on the definition of vulnerable consumer.

Resolución N° 192 ¿Cuáles son los elementos que considera la cámara al evaluar la inscripción de nombramientos?¿Cuándo procede la autoconvocatoria por parte de los socios? ¿Efectos de la decisión de instaurar una acción social de responsabilidad?

Servicios registrales

Resolución N° 90 del 18 de mayo de 2010 ¿Seria violatoría la reunión por derecho propio aun en contra de la voluntad de los administradores o socios?

Servicios registrales

Resolución N° 126 del 8 de julio de 2010 ¿Cuáles son los elementos de las reuniones de segunda convocatoria? ¿En que tipos de reuniones se puede prescindir de la convocatoria? Posibilidad de convocatoria a una nueva reunión en el caso de la acción social de responsabilidad a pesar de tratarse de una reunión universal.- excepción

Servicios registrales

Resolución N° 07 del 24 de enero de 2007 ¿Cuáles son los lineamientos que tiene en cuenta la Cámara de Comercio para el control de homonimia? Que diferencias hay entre el nombre comercial y nombre social y cual de estos es sujeto de control por las cámaras de comercio?

Servicios registrales

Resolución N° 86 del 10 de mayo de 2007 ¿Cuáles son los criterios que tiene la Cámara de Comercio para evaluar las reuniones por derecho propio? ¿Qué tipo de mayorías se exigen en esta clase de reuniones para la adopción de decisiones?

Servicios registrales

Derecho de petición radicado 3004313

¿Cómo debe formalizarse la renuncia de los administradores o revisor fiscal ante la Cámara de Comercio?

Resolución N° 192 del 22 de agosto de 2007 ¿Cuáles son los elementos que considera la Cámara al evaluar la inscripción de nombramientos? ¿Cuándo procede la autoconvocatoria por parte de los socios? ¿Efectos de la decisión de instaurar una acción social de responsabilidad?

Servicios registrales

Resolución N° 0221 del 24 de septiembre de 2007 ¿Frente a un acto resgistrado derivado de una acción social de responsabilidad o un acto que pende de una decisión judicial, puede la Cámara abstenerse de realizar el registro? ¿es únicamente formal el control de legalidad que realiza la Cámara o también es sustancial?

Servicios registrales