Vibration of a high-altitude tethered balloon with application to climate engineering

A balloon tethered at an altitude of 20 km could deliver a particulate cloud leading to global cooling. Tethering a balloon at this altitude poses significant problems with respect to vibration and stability, especially in regions of high wind. No-one has ever proposed, yet alone launched, a balloon at an altitude of 20 km tethered to the ground. Owing to wind, the tether needs to be 23 km in length and is to be fixed to a ship at sea or on land in equatorial regions. Whilst the balloon at 20 km is subject to relatively modest wind conditions, at jet stream altitudes (10km) the tether will experience much higher wind loadings, not only because of the high wind speeds of up to 300 km / hr but also because of the high air density. A tether of circular cross section in these high winds will be subject to horizontal and downward drag forces that would bring the aerostat down. For this reason it is advantageous to consider a self-aligning tether of an aerodynamic cross section whereby it is possible to reduce the drag substantially. One disadvantage of a non-circular tether is the possibility of flutter and galloping instabilities. It is reasonably straightforward to model these phenomena for short lengths of aerofoil, but the situation becomes more complex for a 20 km tensioned tether with large deflection and curvature, variable wind speed, variable air density and variable tension. Analysis using models of infinite length are used to establish the stability at a local scale where the tension, aerodynamic and geometric properties are considered constant. Dispersion curve analysis is useful here. But for dynamics on a long-wavelength scale (several km) then a full non-linear analysis is required. This non-linear model can be used to establish the local values of tension appropriate for the dispersion analysis. This keynote presentation will give some insight into these issues.

六种鲤科鱼类耳石形态以及在种类和群体识别中的应用

描述了6种鲤科鱼类的耳石形态特征,并利用耳石形态的测量性状,对其种类特征进行了判别分析。其中,对张氏(卜夕又鱼)、长鳍吻鮈、圆口铜鱼、宜昌鳅（鱼它）和鲫的判别正确率为100％,异鳔鳅（鱼它）的判别正确率为90.91％,6种鱼类的平均判别正确率达到了99.1％,说明了鱼类的耳石形态特征可以用于鉴别种类。三个区域鲫群体的平均判别正确率为68.9％,显示三个区域鲫群体的耳石形态存在一定的差别。

Optimized design on high-power GaN-based Micro-LEDs - art. no. 684108

The structure of micro-LEDs was optimized designed. Optical, electrical and thermal characteristics of micro-LEDs were improved. The optimized design make micro-LEDs suitable for high-power device. The light extraction efficiency of micro-LEDs was analyzed by the means of ray tracing. The results shows that increasing the inclination angle of sidewall and height of mesa, and reducing the absorption of p and n electrode can enhance the light extraction efficiency of micro-LEDs. Furthermore, the total light output power can be boosted by increasing the density of micro-structures on the device. The high-power flip-chip micro-LEDs were fabricated, which has higher quantum efficiency than conventional BALED's. When the number of microstructure in micro-LEDs was increased by 57%, the light output power was enhanced 24%. Light output power is 82.88mW at the current of 350mA and saturation current is up to 800mA, all of these are better than BALED which was fabricated in the same epitaxial wafer. The IN characteristics of micro-LEDs are almost identical to BALED.

甲状腺素脱碘酶的人工模拟研究

甲状腺激素，特别是3，3'，5一三碘甲状腺素（T_3）对机体新陈代谢与能量的内稳定、生长发育、其它激素分泌等发挥着重要调节作用。甲状腺素脱碘酶是九十年代后才发现的能够催化甲状腺激素不同降解反应的一簇含硒酶，对维持甲状腺激素在体内的动态平衡和生物活性起关键作用。它们的缺乏将导致机体产生多种与甲状腺激素有关的严重疾病。由于脱碘酶稳定性差，体内含量极微且基因表达困难等，因此，开展脱碘酶的人工模拟研究具有重要意义。以天然脱碘酶的初步催化机制和疏水腔修饰法的半抗原设计思想为依据，设计合成了三种疏水性不同的甲状腺素衍生物半抗原：o-methyl-T_4，o-benzyl-T_4和o-p-nitro-benzyl-T_4，并对其结构进行了表征。半抗原与载体蛋白偶联制备出全抗原，经免疫Balb/C小鼠、细胞融合、多轮克隆化与筛选，获得一株分泌抗-T_4的单抗细胞株4C5和一株分泌抗-o-methyl-T_4的单抗细胞株688。经腹水制备和分离纯化，获得单克隆抗体4C5和6E8。通过化学组装将催化基团Sec引入到抗体的抗原结合部位，制备出两种分别对半抗原T_4和o-methyl-T_4特异的含硒抗体酶Se-4C5和Se-6E8，其最大酶活力分别为270和480 U/mg protein,为含天然酶的鼠肝匀浆液活力(36 Ulmg protein)的7.5及13.3倍，是国内外首次报道的具有脱碘酶活性的含硒抗体酶。同时对它们的理化性质、酶促反应、动力学性质以及Fab片段的活性等方面进行了系统的研究，用化学修饰法鉴定了催化部位的一些关键氨基酸。指出抗体酶催化的反应与工型脱碘酶相似，属乒乓机制，且PTU抑制作用也相一致，因此确认为I型脱碘酶模拟物，并提出了较详细的脱碘酶催化机制和过渡态的形成过程，这将对天然脱碘酶催化机理的完善和药用价值的模拟酶研究等具有重要意义。

氧离子束辅助激光淀积生长ZnO/Si薄膜深度剖析

对于在Si(111)上用氧离子束辅助(O~+-assisted)脉冲激光淀积(PLD)生长的ZnO薄膜,用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)深度剖析方法对长成的样品进行了异位测试,分析了导致各峰峰位能移的因素;通过异位与原位XPS谱图的比较,指出O+-assisted PLD法生成的ZnO薄膜中存在孔隙;指出生长出的ZnO薄膜中含si成分的厚度不超过18 nm;同时探讨了在长成的ZnO/Si上继续生长GaN薄膜的可行性.

Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition of GaNAs Alloy Using Dimethylhydrazine as Nitrogen Precursor

GaNAs alloy is grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) using dimethylhydrazine (DMHy) as the nitrogen precursor. High-resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) are combined in determining the nitrogen contents in the samples. Room temperature photoluminescence (RTPL) measurement is also used in characterizing. The influence of different Ga precursors on GaNAs quality is investigated. Samples grown with triethylgallium (TEGa) have better qualities and less impurity contamination than those with trimethylgallium (TMGa). Nitrogen content of 5.688% is achieved with TEGa. The peak wavelength in RTPL measurement is measured to be 1278.5nm.

利用能量过滤成像技术对注氮SOI的研究

于2010-11-23批量导入

用于半导体器件瞬态特性研究的大幅度矩形纳秒脉冲发生器

于2010-11-23批量导入