944 resultados para Pregão eletrônico


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A intensa utilização da tecnologia da informação (TI) por todos os setores disseminou-se também na Administração Pública. A utilização da TI aliada à internet como ferramenta de gestão pública é denominada governo eletrônico e tem como objetivos qualificar melhor a prestação dos serviços e possibilitar aos cidadãos uma participação mais efetiva no processo político. O presente estudo buscou investigar o contexto do governo eletrônico no Brasil e apresenta um modelo de adoção baseado numa iniciativa de informatização de mecanismos de controle fiscal do Estado de São Paulo. O objetivo geral da tese foi estudar quais são os elementos que influenciam a utilização do governo eletrônico no Brasil, por meio de um estudo no programa Nota Fiscal Paulista (NFP). A metodologia envolveu técnicas do método qualitativo, pelo uso de opiniões de especialistas, associadas a procedimentos do método quantitativo, por meio de um survey aplicado em 715 usuários da NFP. A análise utilizou modelagem por equações estruturais. Os resultados contribuem para as pesquisas em TI, apresentando um modelo que reforça e amplia os estudos anteriores sobre adoção tecnológica e os estudos de governo eletrônico, acrescentando um modelo em um novo contexto ainda pouco explorado. No caso da NFP, os fatores testados e que influenciam no processo de adoção são: Benefício Percebido, Facilidade de Uso Percebida, Influências Sociais, Segurança Percebida, Confiança e Hábito. Em termos práticos, a pesquisa auxilia na compreensão da participação e do envolvimento dos cidadãos na fase atual de desenvolvimento de governo eletrônico no Brasil. Com melhor esclarecimento da influência dessa tecnologia na vida pessoal e profissional dos usuários, é possível elevar a qualidade da prestação dos serviços para atender às demandas da sociedade. Isto posto, auxilia também na implantação mais rápida do programa em outros contextos administrativos para o governo eletrônico, gerando informações úteis para os principais pontos a se considerar para ampliar a adesão dos cidadãos e ter mais chance de sucesso na implantação.

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A Tecnologia da Informação por meio da internet propiciou o surgimento de um novo ambiente de negócios no qual empresas, clientes e fornecedores estabelecem contato e se relacionam eletronicamente. Instaurou-se assim o Comércio Eletrônico (CE), atraindo inúmeras organizações motivadas pelas baixas barreiras de entrada e pelas grandes oportunidades de negócio, atualmente associadas no Brasil a um faturamento com crescimento de dois dígitos. Contudo, apesar do CE ser responsável por números expressivos e em ascensão na economia nacional, muitas empresas descobriram que a simples presença na web não se traduz em sucesso e enfrentam a escassez no tráfego de usuários em seus sites. Este trabalho buscou, por meio de um estudo de casos múltiplos, identificar quais aspectos são negligenciados em situações de fracasso por inatividade no CE de uma loja virtual considerada inovadora. Objetivou-se relacionar a iniciativa de CE com a inovação, conceituar uma iniciativa de CE fracassada pela inatividade e identificar os aspectos de inovação não observados em uma iniciativa de CE fracassada pela inatividade. Após uma revisão da literatura de CE e inovação, três proposições foram colocadas visando responder à pergunta de pesquisa. A primeira propõe que as iniciativas de CE podem ser consideradas iniciativas inovadoras, a segunda que a inatividade no CE pode ser considerada um tipo de fracasso e a terceira proposição sugere que a inatividade no CE pode ser associada à inobservância dos aspectos de gestão, recursos humanos (RH), investimentos, tecnologia e mercado. Na fase empírica da pesquisa foram analisadas qualitativamente três empresas varejistas nacionais com iniciativas de CE, porém que convivem com a inatividade em suas lojas virtuais. São elas: a Pégasos, A Esportiva e a MXT. Todas foram consideradas inovadoras, seja sob a perspectiva da inovação de marketing, de processos ou organizacional. Entendendo-se a inatividade como um estado de subutilização do site por parte dos potenciais clientes, conceituou-se a inatividade no CE como um tipo de fracasso, pois o tráfego de visitantes registrado mostrou-se nos três casos insuficiente para o sucesso no atingimento dos objetivos das empresas. Por fim, foi possível afirmar que a inatividade no CE pode ser associada à inobservância dos aspectos de gestão, RH, investimentos, tecnologia e mercado na condução de iniciativas inovadoras. Todavia há indícios que sugerem uma relação entre a relevância destes aspectos e a fase crítica no processo de comercialização on-line vivida pela loja virtual.

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Este modelo é parte de um conjunto de modelos 3D produzidos pela equipe de audiovisual da SEaD/UFSCar para o jogo de realidade virtual “O Laboratório de Química”.

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O diário etnográfico tem sido usado como instrumento de registo do trabalho de campo, em investigação de natureza etnográfica. Neste artigo defendo que a utilização de um software apropriado vem facilitar o trabalho do investigador. Descrevo a construção e a utilização de um software que denominei de Diário Etnográfico Eletrónico. Para a reflexão apresento o testemunho de três relatos de investigadores que realizaram estudos de natureza etnográfica em educação. Finalizo reforçando a ideia de que as questões metodológicas sobre a observação e o registo são muito mais complexas que as questões técnicas. O conhecimento prévio do tema a estudar e a revisão da literatura é fundamental e deve fazer parte da subjetividade do investigador, tratada numa perspetiva crítica.

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This research aims to understand the factors that influence intention to online purchase of consumers, and to identify between these factors those that influence the users and the nonusers of electronic commerce. Thus, it is an applied, exploratory and descriptive research, developed in a quantitative model. Data collection was done through a questionnaire administered to a sample of 194 graduate students from the Centre for Applied Social Sciences of UFRN and data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, confirmatory factorial analysis and simple and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of descriptive statistics revealed that respondents in general and users of electronic commerce have positive perceptions of ease of use, usefulness and social influence about buying online, and intend to make purchases on Internet over the next six months. As for the non-users of electronic commerce, they do not trust the Internet to transact business, have negative perceptions of risk and social influence over purchasing online, and does not intend to make purchases on Internet over the next six months. Through confirmatory factorial analysis six factors were set up: behavioral intention, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived risk, trust and social influence. Through multiple regression analysis, was observed that all these factors influence online purchase intentions of respondents in general, that only the social influence does not influence the intention to continue buying on the Internet from users of electronic commerce, and that only trust and social influence affect the intention to purchase online from non-users of electronic commerce. Through simple regression analysis, was found that trust influences perceptions of ease of use, usefulness and risk of respondents in general and users of electronic commerce, and that trust does not influence the perceptions of risk of non-users of electronic commerce. Finally, it was also found that the perceived ease of use influences perceived usefulness of the three groups. Given this scenario, it was concluded that it is extremely important that organizations that work with online sales know the factors that influence consumers purchasing intentions in order to gain space in their market

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The present study aimed to understand how and to what extent the electronic forró, currently hegemonic in the music market in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, establishes and maintains relations of domination in the social contexts in which it is produced, transmitted and received. Based, in significant form-content, on the writings of the first generation of theorists of the so-called Frankfurt School (Critical Theory), particularly with Theodor W. Adorno, and systematically using the contributions of the Cultural Studies (from the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies of Birmingham) and of the sociology of Pierre Bourdieu, this study aimed to perform, in the fertile intersection of these references, a critical possibility of interpretation of the electronic forró predominantly spread in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. To this end, aiming at a better apprehension of the so-called capital circuits/culture circuits , this study resulted from a qualitative investment of research, based on structured interviews with musicians, entrepreneurs of the sector and music consumers, as well as on the analysis of the themes contained in the official discography of the electronic forró band called Garota Safada (Shameless Girl). As a general empirical conclusion, it was possible to infer that far from the significant presence of domination or mere prevalence of oppositions, there is a relational pluralism of forms of domination and ways of resistances present in the production and consumption of electronic forró, regardless of gender, age, income, education or place of residence. However, the artifices of the cultural industry has been shown to be efficient: from large-scale businessmen to small producers enabled by the so-called open markets . The currentness of the concept of cultural industry is based on the idea that its products are offered systematically (the systematic insistence of everything to everyone) and on the notion that its production primarily meets the administrative criteria of control over the effects on the receiver (capacity of prescription of desires). Thus, the Adornian reflection on the pseudo-individualization leads to the inference that even in some of the most apparent ways of negotiation and/or refusal regarding the consumption of forró, certain behaviors of the cultural industry still prevail both in the very (re)interpretation of the forró and in the choice of other music genres also standardized, rationalized and massified. Therefore, despite the absence of cause-effect relation and the recognition of the popular capacity of re-elaboration and contestation of the media consumption, some world views prevailing in relation to the electronic forró establish or, at least, support some hegemonic ideologies, especially those concerning the life style, consumption and genre relations (fun by all means). Therefore, due the massification of certain songs, some ways of dissemination of values, beliefs and feelings are potentially experienced from the electronic forró. So, it is presumable that in the current advance of the process of semiformation (Halbbildung), the habitus of a part of the youth from the state of Rio Grande do Norte reinforces and is reinforced by the centrality of the trinomial fun, love and sex present in the songs, emphasized in some constructive practices of sense and in certain flows of social significance

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The current study presents an analysis about the automation of the lawsuits in Brazil, which opens a new direction to be followed by the National Secretary of Justice, applied indistinctively to the civil, criminal and labor lawsuits, as well as to the special court houses at any degree of juridisdiction. It treats, specifically, about the transition from the classic lawsuit with bureaucratic aspects to the electronic one, based on the simplicity of the functions, the quality of the oral and the readiness. The light of the constitutional principle of the reasonable duration of the lawsuit, while fundamental rigth of the defendant and, under de protection of the democratic guarantee, it investigates, from the theory of the fundamental rights to the reform movement of the lawsiut, in the scenery of the alien law and national law, the latter, mostly because it has the automation as a necessary improvement claimed by modernity, yet without forgetting of the humane character inherent to the criminal lawsuit. It faces the issue of of the disruption of the paradigm of the written formality of the Brazilian lawsuit, the problem of the resistance to the new automized method, the use of the video conference for the inquest of the witnesses as well as for the questioning of the defendant, the advancements of the virtual lawsuit on the Superior Courts, Federal Supreme Court and Superior Court of Justice, it treats also about the role of the National Council of Justice - CNJ - to uniformize the legal proceedings in the country. Without neglecting the effective respect to the fundamental rights, it focuses the cultural change necessary so that the electronic technology can be, in fact, in the indictment system, the means to reach with excellency the citizenship by the simplification of the legal proceedings, transposing the baseless bureaucracy and assuring an effective judicial service assistance in order to have a better quality of life

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The conceptions of the judicial function, the process and the factors of legitimacy of the norm of decision are changed according to the model of State (liberal, social democratic and constitutional). The right of access to justice, likewise, follows the ideals present in constitutional movements experienced in different historical moments. The deficit of legitimacy of the judiciary is recurring subject of study in the doctrine, especially in the face of democratic standards that permeate the current paradigm of state. Under the process law, the essential element for the distinction of the states based on the rule of law (formal and material) and the democratic constitutional state lies in the democratic guarantee of participation to the litigants in the process of elaborating the norm of decision. The concern about the participatory democracy and the concretion of fundamental rights has as presupposition the conception of popular sovereignty. Keeping this effort in mind, the civil procedure cannot be oblivious to such considerations, especially when it justifies its constitutional conformation from the institutionalization of discourse within the procedural field (democratic principle) and of the democratization of access to justice, leading to the necessary contestation of the theory of instrumentality of the process. The democratic prospects of civil procedure and the concern about the legitimacy of the rule of decision cannot be moved away from the analysis of the judicial function and the elements that influence the legal suit s progress. The computerization of the judicial process entails extensive modification in the way the judicial function is developed, in view of automation of activities held, of the eliminating of bureaucratic tasks, manual and repetitive, and of streamlining the procedure. The objective of this study is to analyze the dogmatic changes and resulting practices from the implementation of the Judicial Electronic Process (JEP), prepared by the National Council of Justice, under the parameters of procedural discourse and democratic access to justice. Two hypotheses are raised, which, based on a bibliographic-documentary, applied and exploratory research, are contested dialectically. The expansion of publicity of procedural acts and the facilitating of communication and practice of such acts are elements that contribute to the effective participation of the recipients of the norm of decision in its making process and, therefore, the democratic principle in the procedural field. Ensuring access (to the parts) to the case files and reasonable duration of the process along with the preservation of its founding principles (contradictory, legal defense and isonomy) are essential to ensure democratic access to justice within the virtual system