908 resultados para Afro-descendants
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Esta dissertação é o produto de um estudo analítico do livro de poemas Batuque, de Bruno de Menezes, com foco nas narrativas de memória. Tomam-se como referência as manifestações culturais de origem africana representadas no livro, em consonância com teorias pautadas sob uma ótica direcionada à conexão entre a subjetividade literária e a objetividade histórica, tendo como referência os conceitos de História Social, propostos por Peter Burke, a ideia de cultura de Terry Eagleton e a identidade cultural, de Stuart Hall. Esses instrumentos possibilitam a observação da presença africana como elemento de composição de uma identidade cultural na Amazônia, sob três aspectos: o primeiro, relacionado ao lirismo, demonstrado, sobretudo, nos poemas “Mãe Preta” e “Pai João”; o segundo, direcionado à musicalidade, observada em poemas como “Batuque” e “Alma e ritmo da raça”; e o terceiro versa sobre a religiosidade, apresentada em poemas como “Toiá Verequête” e “Oração da Cabra Preta”. Destes três aspectos, o que mais despertou nossa atenção foi a religiosidade, em especial quanto à relação entre sagrado e profano e à visão de bem e mal, muito evidentes na obra. Os resultados obtidos dão-nos a ideia de que, pela leitura das narrativas de memória do autor e de sua relação com o ambiente em que viveu, as influências do meio na criação artística do poeta e na produção de uma obra voltada para as manifestações culturais contribuem, significativamente, para a melhor compreensão da presença negra na cultura brasileira.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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The objective of this article was to argue how to use images (as films, photos and paintings) and lyrics of musics (as rap) to teach History of the African and Afro- Brazilian culture in classroom. Demonstrating how the procedures had been worked in classroom, at Municipal School of Basic Education (EMEF) “Maria Pavanatti Favaro”, located in Campinas City, in the State of São Paulo-Brazil, and the results that had been reached with the use of those resources.
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Não disponível
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This paper analyzes the character Bigger Thomas Native Son’s American novel published in 1940 by African-American author Richard Wright. Through this character we try to study more the post-slavery racial issue in a country where racial segregation was legally sustained and how this issue was reflected in society and identity formation of their native sons African-American
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This paper discusses the role of translation in the construction of the identity of African-American literature in Brazil, by considering the relations between the Brazilian sociocultural context, infl uenced by biological and cultural miscegenation, and the particular way that the literary criticism represented by essays and translations of the Brazilian critic Sergio Milliet, published in between the 40’s and 60’s, approaches AfricanAmerican poetry, with special focus on Langston Hughes’ poems. In this paper, differences between Brazilian and American racial contexts are brought into light in regard to the discourses on miscegenation and race. It is discussed the extent to which Sergio Milliet developed a racialized identity for African-American poetry in his essays, which, however, was rebuilt through translation, in his anthology Obras Primas da Poesia Universal, with a less racialized perspective so that African-American aesthetics could sound less dissonant and regional and more inclined towards the principle of universality which characterizes the anthology composed of renowned foreign and Brazilian poets.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
Várzea Paulista: a experiência de um curso para professores - uma abordagem da África ao Brasil afro
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O artigo é uma reflexão a partir da pesquisa desenvolvida junto a professores da rede municipal de Várzea Paulista (SP) no que diz respeito ao conhecimento deles sobre a lei 10639/2003, tendo por base um questionário e o desenvolvimento de um curso sobre o assunto.
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The theme of African-Brazilian culture is still little explored in the school environment, in spite of the 10.639/03 law which prescribes its mandatory teaching as well as that of African-Brazilian history and African culture in all schools, public and private, from the Elementary School level to High School. Moreover, this law emphasizes the importance that these cultures had in the formation of Brazilian society. Considering this issue, this paper aims to analyze the work Três anjos mulatos do Brasil (2011), by Rui de Oliveira, which brings together three sensitive and touching biographies, followed by beautiful and artistic pictures. hese narratives address the genius of three great artists –Aleijadinho, Mestre Valentim and Father José Maurício–, their styles, their creations and struggle for recognition, as well as the sufering they experienced, primarily caused by racial discrimination. Also, we intend to present in this text a suggested pedagogical use of the work by Oliveira, by applying the “Recepcional” method, as it was deined by Bordini and Aguiar (1993).
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To be or not to be (of candomblé)? – aspects of Afro-Brazilian religious field in the theater play Balbina de Iansã, by Plínio Marcos. In 1970, the playwright born in Santos-SP Plínio Marcos writes and directs the spectacle Balbina de Iansã, an adaptation (in form of a musical) from Romeo and Juliet, by Shakespeare. The action happens in a candomblé yard, managed authoritatively by a Mãe-de Santo, who tries to prevent the young protagonist couple’s love. This study analyzes the representation of some rites and principles of Afro-Brazilian religion in the play, especially concerning the critique of the relations of power that exist in the yards of São Paulo.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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The choice Brazilian african study theme in the general education, and particularly in physical education has not advanced as to be themed with the subject matter. Even open to this issue, in 2003 a law was passed introducing an obligation of racial ethnic correlations in Brazil. Law 10.639, changed the LDB (Guidelines and Framework Act, 1996) and establishing the obligation both in elementary school as high school, public and private, the teaching of history and African Culture and African Brazilian. As the main objective of disseminating the importance of valuing the African culture and its legacy, expanding the looks and the knowledge about the culture and history of a people who often are discriminated against and excluded by society. The questions that arise are the following: The physical education teacher know that prerogative? Incorporates the Brazilian african discussion in their classes? Discusses with students these subjects related to corporal practices? Have difficulty in dealing with this issue? What? Thus the aim of this study was to detect whether and how a group of physical education teachers is the Brazilian african theme in their classes, for the fulfillment of the Law 10.639 / 03. The methodology of this study was qualitative descriptive type. Were used for data collection semi-structured interviews and non-participant observation. The data obtained through interviews with teachers were transcribed, reviewed and classified according to the content analysis. It is concluded that the racial ethnic theme is not systematically addressed in physical education classes when they are treated, is superficially when proposed by the curriculum of
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)