918 resultados para refugees legal status


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Resumen: Este artículo explora aspectos de la vida cotidiana en la colonia judía de Elefantina (siglo V AEC) en la frontera sureste de Egipto. Centrado en la historia de su descubrimiento y publicación, son considerados los orígenes de la colonia, el estatus de sus miembros así como las prácticas religiosas y legales de los colonos judíos tal como lo reflejan sus documentos.

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Estudo sobre o setor mineral brasileiro com abordagem dos aspectos jurídicos e econômicos. Inclui relatório, projeto de lei, artigos de especialistas e compilação das apresentações do seminário "Setor mineral: rumo a um novo marco legal", ocorrido em dezembro de 2010.

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Informações sobre a legislação federal referente ou aplicável à pessoa com deficiência visual. Texto com tipos ampliados.

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Traz os debates e discussões realizadas na Audiência Pública, realizada em 24 de abril de 2012, na Câmara dos Deputados. Aborda a situação da aviação, fazendo um recorte nas regiões Norte e Nordeste.

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Consultoria Legislativa - Área XII - Recursos Minerais, Hídricos e Energéticos.

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Consultoria Legislativa - Área VII - Sistema Financeiro, Direito Comercial, Econômico, Defesa do Consumidor.

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Consultoria Legislativa - Área VIII - Direito Administrativo e de Administração Pública

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Consultoria Legislativa - Área XII -Recursos Minerais, Hídricos e Energéticos.

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Consultoria Legislativa - Área XII - Recursos Minerais, Hídrico e Energéticos.

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Consultoria Legislativa - Área VIII - Administração Pública; Consultoria Legislativa - Área XII - Recursos Minerais, Hídricos e Energéticos; Consultoria Legislativa - Área I - Direito Constitucional, Eleitoral, Municipal, Direito Administrativo, Processo Legislativo e Poder Judiciário.

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Relata as atividades realizadas durante o ano de 2007 pela Subcomissão permanente destinada a analisar a eficácia do sistema de reserva legal e avalia os resultados dos trabalhos de zoneamento ecológico-econômico. Apresenta as principais disposições presentes na legislação ambiental em vigor acerca do zoneamento ecológico-econômico e da reserva legal.

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We present two experiments designed to investigate whether individuals’ notions of distributive justice are associated with their relative (within-society) economic status. Each participant played a specially designed four-person dictator game under one of two treatments, under one initial endowments were earned, under the other they were randomly assigned. The first experiment was conducted in Oxford, United Kingdom, the second in Cape Town, South Africa. In both locations we found that relatively well-off individuals make allocations to others that reflect those others’ initial endowments more when those endowments were earned rather than random; among relatively poor individuals this was not the case.

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The territory of the European Union is made up of a rich and wide-ranging universe of languages, which is not circumscribed to the «State languages». The existence of multilingualism is one of Europe’s defining characteristics and it should remain so in the constantly evolving model of Europe’s political structure. Nonetheless, until now, the official use of languages has been limited to the «State languages» and has been based on a concept of state monolingualism that has led to a first level of hierarchization among the languages of Europe. This has affected the very concept of European language diversity. The draft of the treaty establishing a European Constitution contains various language-related references that can be grouped in two major categories: on the one hand, those references having to do the constitutional status of languages, and on the other, those regarding the recognition of European language diversity. Both issues are dealt with in this article. In analyzing the legal regime governing languages set forth in the draft of the constitutional treaty, we note that the draft is not based on the concept of the official status of languages. The language regulation contained in the draft of the constitutional treaty is limited in character. The constitutional language regime is based on the concept of Constitutional languages but the official status of languages is not governed by this rule. The European Constitution merely enunciates rights governing language use for European citizens vis-à-vis the languages of the Constitution and refers the regulation of the official status of languages to the Council, which is empowered to set and modify that status by unanimous decision. Because of its broad scope, this constitutes a regulatory reservation. In the final phase of the negotiation process a second level of constitutional recognition of languages would be introduced, linked to those that are official languages in the member states (Catalan, Basque, Galician, etc.). These languages, however, would be excluded from the right to petition; they would constitute a tertium genus, an intermediate category between the lan guages benefiting from the language rights recognized under the Constitution and those other languages for which no status is recognized in the European institutional context. The legal functionality of this second, intermediate category will depend on the development of standards, i.e., it will depend on the entrée provided such languages in future reforms of the institutional language regime. In a later section, the article reflects on European Union language policy with regard to regional or minority languages, concluding that the Union has not acted in accordance with defined language policy guidelines when it has been confronted, in the exercise of its powers, with regional or minority languages (or domestic legislation having to do with language demands). The Court of Justice has endeavoured to resolve on a case by case basis the conflicts raised between community freedoms and the normative measures that protect languages. Thus, using case law, the Court has set certain language boundaries for community freedoms. The article concludes by reflecting on the legal scope of the recognition of European language diversity referred to in Article II-82 of the European Constitution and the possible measures to implement the precept that might constitute the definition of a true European language policy on regional or minority languages. Such a policy has yet to be defined.