884 resultados para path creation


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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores

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In Brazil, domestic dogs are branded as the primary reservoir for zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis, due to the clear positive correlation observed between human and canine infection rates. This study aimed to carry out a serological survey of canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) in dogs housed at a public kennel in the municipality of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, using the immunochromatographic TR DPP® CVL rapid test. Additionally, conventional and/or real time PCR assay was used to detect and confirm L. infantum infection in the DPP positive dogs only. Of the 400 dogs studied, most did not present clinical signs for CVL (p < 0.05), and fifteen (3.8%) were seropositive in the DPP test. There was no statistically significant difference between the DPP seropositive dogs and the clinical signs of the disease (p > 0.05). Both conventional and real time PCR tests confirmed L. infantum infection in nine (75.0%) of the twelve DPP seropositive dogs that remained alive during the follow-up period. This study is the first seroepidemiologic survey of CVL held in the city of Juiz de Fora, and the results reinforce the idea that this disease is currently in a process of expansion and urbanization in Brazil. Furthermore, this study highlights the use of the DPP test as an alternative for diagnosing CVL in large and mid-sized cities, due to its ease of implementation.

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Trabalho de Projeto apresentado como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estatística e Gestão de Informação

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

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RESUMO - Este estudo analisa a forma como os cuidados de saúde não hospitalares e a enfermagem comunitária, se desenvolveram e se influenciaram mutuamente, no período 1926-2002. Trata-se de um estudo histórico que recorre a fontes escritas, imagéticas e orais, e utiliza conceções do novo institucionalismo e os conceitos de poder e biopoder de Foucault, para investigar este processo. Apresenta e analisa as origens destes cuidados e da enfermagem comunitária, o modo como se institucionalizaram e como evoluíram. A criação e desenvolvimento dos cuidados de saúde não hospitalares foram acompanhados pela individualização da enfermagem comunitária. As políticas e práticas dos cuidados de saúde primários e da enfermagem comunitária apresentam uma clara dependência do percurso já realizado. A sua génese está ligada a práticas de caridade cristã de assistência aos mais pobres liderada pelas Misericórdias e ordens religiosas. O novo entendimento sobre o papel do Estado relativamente à saúde conduziu à criação de instituições não hospitalares e à diferenciação da enfermagem comunitária. Assinale-se como momentos positivos para enfermeiros e instituições a formação das visitadoras sanitárias, apoio à formação em saúde pública pela Fundação Rockefeller, a criação de instituições corporativas, privadas e públicas de cuidados não hospitalares, a reforma de 1971 e o movimento dos CSP. As políticas institucionais condicionaram o próprio desenvolvimento e o da enfermagem comunitária, devido aos estereótipos associados ao papel da mulher, à multiplicidade e disparidade de formações e às visões divergentes sobre o que era a enfermagem comunitária. Este processo de desenvolvimento entretecido entre enfermagem comunitária e CSP apresenta influências e contributos mútuos. Os cuidados de saúde não hospitalares proporcionaram aos enfermeiros formação, desenvolvimento profissional, oportunidade de uma intervenção diversificada e com elevado grau de autonomia. Já estes trouxeram aproximação à comunidade, atenção especial aos mais vulneráveis, criatividade, capacidade de adaptação perante condições adversas, contribuindo para a visibilidade e relevância afetiva dos CSP.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Engenharia Electrotécnica e Computadores

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The Keystone XL has a big role for transforming Canadian oil to the USA. The function of the pipeline is decreasing the dependency of the American oil industry on other countries and it will help to limit external debt. The proposed pipeline seeks the most suitable route which cannot damage agricultural and natural water recourses such as the Ogallala Aquifer. Using the Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques, the suggested path in this study got extremely high correct results that will help in the future to use the least cost analysis for similar studies. The route analysis contains different weighted overlay surfaces, each, was influenced by various criteria (slope, geology, population and land use). The resulted least cost path routes for each weighted overlay surface were compared with the original proposed pipeline and each displayed surface was more effective than the proposed Keystone XL pipeline.

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In the last few years, we have observed an exponential increasing of the information systems, and parking information is one more example of them. The needs of obtaining reliable and updated information of parking slots availability are very important in the goal of traffic reduction. Also parking slot prediction is a new topic that has already started to be applied. San Francisco in America and Santander in Spain are examples of such projects carried out to obtain this kind of information. The aim of this thesis is the study and evaluation of methodologies for parking slot prediction and the integration in a web application, where all kind of users will be able to know the current parking status and also future status according to parking model predictions. The source of the data is ancillary in this work but it needs to be understood anyway to understand the parking behaviour. Actually, there are many modelling techniques used for this purpose such as time series analysis, decision trees, neural networks and clustering. In this work, the author explains the best techniques at this work, analyzes the result and points out the advantages and disadvantages of each one. The model will learn the periodic and seasonal patterns of the parking status behaviour, and with this knowledge it can predict future status values given a date. The data used comes from the Smart Park Ontinyent and it is about parking occupancy status together with timestamps and it is stored in a database. After data acquisition, data analysis and pre-processing was needed for model implementations. The first test done was with the boosting ensemble classifier, employed over a set of decision trees, created with C5.0 algorithm from a set of training samples, to assign a prediction value to each object. In addition to the predictions, this work has got measurements error that indicates the reliability of the outcome predictions being correct. The second test was done using the function fitting seasonal exponential smoothing tbats model. Finally as the last test, it has been tried a model that is actually a combination of the previous two models, just to see the result of this combination. The results were quite good for all of them, having error averages of 6.2, 6.6 and 5.4 in vacancies predictions for the three models respectively. This means from a parking of 47 places a 10% average error in parking slot predictions. This result could be even better with longer data available. In order to make this kind of information visible and reachable from everyone having a device with internet connection, a web application was made for this purpose. Beside the data displaying, this application also offers different functions to improve the task of searching for parking. The new functions, apart from parking prediction, were: - Park distances from user location. It provides all the distances to user current location to the different parks in the city. - Geocoding. The service for matching a literal description or an address to a concrete location. - Geolocation. The service for positioning the user. - Parking list panel. This is not a service neither a function, is just a better visualization and better handling of the information.