服务描述和服务匹配研究

服务发现是分布式环境下进行资源共享、数据集成、流程协作的前提,而服务描述和服务匹配策略是其中的两个关键问题,服务的多样性、异构性和其上下文的动态变化使这些问题更加复杂。为此,提出了一种能支持多样性、屏蔽异构性、适应变化上下文的服务描述模型SDMDHD,并针对此模型设计实现了包括精确匹配、语义匹配在内的服务匹配引擎,还给出了对该匹配策略的理论评估和实验结果。

移动环境下的服务描述和服务匹配研究

服务发现与资源定位是移动环境下进行信息共享、处理的前提,服务描述和服务匹配策略是其中的关键问题,服务的多样性、异构性以及移动环境的动态性使得这些问题更加复杂。该文提出一种支持服务多样性和异构性的服务描述模型,针对此模型设计并实现了高效的存储结构和包括精确匹配、部分匹配的服务匹配策略,实验结果表明该策略的服务匹配性能优于基于XML的XPath方式。

东亚水鼠耳蝠形态描述与分类

水鼠耳蝠Myotis daubentonii(Chiroptera,Vespertilionidae),广泛分布于欧洲和亚洲,亚种分化众多,在亚洲已报道有M.d.ussuriensis,M.d.loukashkini,M.d.petax和M.d.laniger等,但其分类地位一直受到国内外学者的关注。中国的水鼠耳蝠长期以来被认为属于水鼠耳蝠M.daubentonii亚种。最近有研究认为中国的水鼠耳蝠与欧洲的水鼠耳蝠M.daubentonii不同,并把"petax"提升为种。在中国境内相继采到17只鼠耳蝠标本,根据外形、头骨、牙齿、阴茎骨、线粒体DNA细胞色素b等特征,鉴定为东亚水鼠耳蝠Myotis petax,对中国水鼠耳蝠的种和亚种分类做一讨论。

复边藓在中国的重新发现

Cinclidotus fontinaloides (Hedw ) P Beauv,which was previously collected and reported only once from Tibet in 1859 by Mitten,was rediscovered from Xinjiang (Mt Tianshan),China The description and illustrations of the species based on Chinese collection is presented in details for the first time in China

中国粉孢革菌科一新记录属(白缘皱孔菌属)和一新记录种(拟软白缘皱孔菌)

The genus Leucogyrophana Pouz.was found from Yunnan Province,southwest China,and it was the first report from China.Accordingly,Leuogyrophana pseudomollusa(Parm.)Parm.was the first record of the Chinese fungal flora.L.pseudomollusa grew on rotten wood of Pinus.The present paper provided a detailed description and illustration based on the Chinese material.

多表征模型组合仿真的形式描述与因果序研究

多表征模型组合仿真是可组合仿真、遗留系统集成的重要研究领域，也是多表征建模与仿真的一项关键技术，无论在理论研究还是实际应用上都有重要意义。本文针对多表征模型组合仿真问题在以下几个方面展开了较深入的研究：（1）并发控制机制；（2）多表征模型组合的形式描述；（3）因果序保持；（4）所有权管理服务。 在分析并发表示法特点的基础上，针对并发表示法中对于交互控制过于集中的问题，将集中式的并发控制机制改为分布式的并发控制机制，改进了整个并发控制的体系结构模型；对于多表征实体中的集中式并发控制处理中容易造成服务瓶颈的问题，利用多表征仿真的分层交互规则，将原有的单个交互消解器和一致性执行器改成分布式的控制方式，以有效缓解单个交互消解器的负担。 在改进的采用分布式并发控制机制的体系结构基础上，对多表征模型组合的机制及过程进行了分析，然后使用并行离散事件规范PDEVS对多表征原子模型与耦合模型进行了形式化定义，证明了多表征耦合模型具有耦合封闭性，这使得可以将多表征耦合模型与其它的多表征原子模型或多表征耦合模型一起不断地组合成更大的系统，即多表征模型可以以构件耦合的方式层次式地组成整个仿真系统。并提出了一个多表征模型组合框架。通过多表征模型组合框架清晰地描述了多表征模型组合的过程以及与HLA/RTI协调的机制。 针对HLA时间管理服务中没有提供因果排序机制，而多表征模型组合仿真需要保证以因果序提交模型交互的问题，我们通过引入向量时间，设计了一个符合因果序提交的通信协议，并对其相关的正确性问题进行了证明。 分析了HLA所有权协议应用于多表征模型组合仿真时存在的不足，并以HLA协商型推模式所有权服务为例进行了改进，使得所有权协议可以支持指定某个成员为对象属性所有权的接收者、解决了RTI不存储释放了所有权的属性的更新值，以及HLA属性所有权服务本身不包含时间管理机制等问题。

Investigation of mechanism of nephelauxetic effect

By using the chemical bond theory of dielectric description and electronic structure of 3d elements, the mechanism of nephelauxetic effect is studied, and the main factors responsible for this effect are identified. These are: the covalency of chemical bond, polarizabilities of ligand bond volume for the host and the valence and spin state of the center ion. Relationships between these factors are given, and the results are discussed. (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

由电子设备描述文件到设备DTM

随着自动化程度的不断提高,对设备的种类要求越来越广泛,由此带来的设备配置工作越来越繁琐。设备描述技术和FDT/DTM技术的出现解决了这个问题。本文在对这两种技术研究的基础上,从技术实现的角度上对这两种技术做了分析,并提出了一种多技术结合的方法,以适用于复杂多样的工业应用环境。

基于agent及holon的可重构生产线实现技术

以大批量制造的生产线制造系统为背景,研究基于agent与holon智能制造思想体系的可重构生产线制造系统实现技术,以提高生产线柔性与可重构能力为目标·深入分析了多agent制造及holonic制造模式体系下智能单元自主决策、协商合作在制造系统环境中的实现与运行机制,在以机械加工线和装配线为代表的不同的工程实际背景与应用环境下该思想体系目前的具体应用情况与实现技术·指出该思想体系面向具体工程背景的有效实施应用是理论研究的关键·最后以某汽车变速器装配生产线制造系统为应用实例,从其规划设计与运行角度,分析了可重构生产线系统的框架设计及具体实现技术与方法·

多代理技术在船体装配CAPP系统的应用

本文介绍了多代理技术在船体装配 CAPP系统中应用 .包括 :船体装配 CAPP系统的结构 ,Agent之间的通讯 ,Agent表达方法、提供的函数功能描述 ,以及各工艺代理的功能描述和封装实例 ;采用多代理技术的船体装配 CAPP系统可以生成满足工厂要求的装配工艺文件、工艺定额和材料定额

CIMS设计过程中存在的一些问题及解决方案

提出了一种新的集成的I2 DEF方法 ,并介绍了与之配套的设计开发工具 ,用以支持大型复杂信息系统的设计与开发 ,它可以成功地解决计算机集成制造系统设计开发过程中遇到的许多问题。本文指出了我国CIMS工程存在的问题 ,分析了这些问题产生的原因 ,并结合企业实际给出了应用I2 DEF方法的解决方案。

对象互操作的行为模型

对象互操作表达了一组对象在完成某一任务时的动态协作关系，对象互操作的行为描述与抽象是支持面向应用对象互操作的基础．对此，提出一种活动模型作为描述对象互操作行为的方法．该方法以一阶时态逻辑为基础，表达了互操作对象之间交换消息的时态顺序和不同活动之间的行为关系．在该方法中，提出了活动特化和活动聚合两种行为抽象机制，实现了对象互操作行为的复用．最后讨论了给定论域的类模式和活动模式的一致性集成问题。

地质导向钻井关键技术及方法

On the basis of analyzing the principle and realization of geo-steering drilling system, the key technologies and methods in it are systematically studied in this paper. In order to recognize lithology, distinguish stratum and track reservoirs, the techniques of MWD and data process about natural gamma, resistivity, inductive density and porosity are researched. The methods for pre-processing and standardizing MWD data and for converting geological data in directional and horizontal drilling are discussed, consequently the methods of data conversion between MD and TVD and those of formation description and adjacent well contrast are proposed. Researching the method of identifying sub-layer yields the techniques of single well explanation, multi-well evaluation and oil reservoir description. Using the extremum and variance clustering analysis realizes logging phase analysis and stratum subdivision and explanation, which provides a theoretical method and lays a technical basis for tracing oil reservoirs and achieving geo-steering drilling. Researching the technique for exploring the reservoir top with a holdup section provides a planning method of wellpath control scheme to trace oil and gas reservoir dynamically, which solves the problem of how to control well trajectory on condition that the layer’s TVD is uncertain. The control scheme and planning method of well path for meeting the demands of target hitting, soft landing and continuous steering respectively provide the technological guarantee to land safely and drill successfully for horizontal, extended-reach and multi-target wells. The integrative design and control technologies are researched based on geology, reservoir and drilling considering reservoir disclosing ratio as a primary index, and the methods for planning and control optimum wellpath under multi-target restriction, thus which lets the target wellpath lie the favorite position in oil reservoir during the process of geo-steering drilling. The BHA (bottomhole assembly) mechanical model is discussed using the finite element method, and the BHA design methods are given on the basis of mechanical analyses according to the shape of well trajectory and the characteristics of BHA’s structure and deformation. The methods for predicting the deflection rate of bent housing motors and designing their assemblies are proposed based on the principle of minimum potential energy, which can clearly show the relation between the BHA’s structure parameters and deflection rate, especially the key factors’ effect to the deflection rate. Moreover, the interaction model between bit and formation is discussed through the process of equivalent formation and equivalent bit considering the formation anisotropy and bit anisotropy on the basis of analyzing the influence factors of well trajectory. Accordingly, the inherence relationship among well trajectory, formation, bit and drilling direction is revealed, which lays the theory basis and technique for predicting and controlling well trajectory.

VTI各向异性叠前深度偏移及速度分析

Theoretical research, laboratory test and field observation show that most of sediment rock has anisotropic features. It will produce some notable errors when applying isotropic methods such as prestack depth migration and velocity analysis to dada acquired under anisotropic condition; it also has a bad effect on geologic interpretation. Generally speaking, the vertical transverse isotropic media is a good approximation to geologic structure, thus it has an important realistic meaning for anisotropic prestack depth migration theory researching and precise complex geologic imaging if considering anisotropic effect of seismic wave propagation. There are two indispensable parts in prestack depth migration of realistic records, one is proper prestack depth migration algorithm, and the other is velocity analysis using prestack seismic data. The paper consists of the two aspects. Based on implicit finite difference research proposed by Dietrich Ristow et al （1997） about VTI media prestack depth migration, the paper proposed split-step Fourier prestack depth migration algorithm （VTISSF） and Fourier finite difference algorithm （VTIFFD） based on wave equation for VTI media, program are designed and the depth migration method are tested using synthetic model. The result shows that VTISSF is a stable algorithm, it generally gets a good result if the reflector dip is not very steep, while undermigration phenomena appeared in steep dips case; the VTIFFD algorithm bring us better result in steep dips with lower efficiency and frequency dispersion. For anisotropic prestack depth migration velocity analysis of VTI media, The paper discussed the basic hypothesis of VTI model in velocity analysis algorithm, basis of anisotropic prestack depth migration velocity analysis and travel time table calculation of VTI media in integral prestack depth migration. Then , analyzed the P-wave common imaging gather in the case of homogeneous velocity and vertically variable velocity . studied the residual correction in common imaging gather produced by media parameter error, analyzed the condition of flat event and correct depth in common imaging gather . In this case, the anisotropic model parameter vector is , is vertical velocity of a point at top surface, is vertical velocity gradient, and are anisotropic parameter. We can get vertical velocity gradient from seismic data; then the P-wave common imaging gather of VTI media whose velocity varies in vertical and horizontal direction, the relationship between media parameter and event residual time shift of common image gather are studied. We got the condition of flattening common imaging gather with correct depth. In this case the anisotropic model parameter vector is , is velocity gradient in horizontal direction. As a result, the vertical velocity grads can be decided uniquely, but horizontal velocity grads and anisotropic parameter can’t be distinguished if no priori information available, our method is to supply parameter by velocity scanning; then, as soon as is supplied we can get another four parameters of VTI media from seismic data. Based on above analysis, the paper discussed the feasibility of migration velocity analysis in vertically and horizontally varied VTI media, synthetic record of three models are used to test the velocity analysis method . Firstly, anisotropic velocity analysis test is done using a simple model with one block, then we used a model with multiple blocks, thirdly, we analyzed the anisotropic velocity using a part of Marmousi model. The model results show that this velocity analysis method is feasible and correct.

构造复杂区变速成图方法研究

In the complex structure areas, velocity field building and structure mapping are important for seismic exploration. With the development of seismic exploration, the methods of structure mapping, reservoir prediction and reservoir description all require high precious velocity field. And more accurate depth-structure maps are required for well site design. Aiming at the problems and defects in velocity analysis and structure mapping in oil seismic exploration, the paper which is based on the studies of real data in several areas combines the theories with practical application, and analyzes the precision and applicability of several methods of velocity model building. After that, the following methods are mainly studied: the coherence inversion methods based on the pre-stack CMP gathers or stacking velocity; the interval velocity inversion methods constrained by multi-well; the Random Simulation method; 3D Image Ray Map Migration method and the structure mapping in floating datum and in fixed datum, and then we conclude the method of building high precious seismic velocity field and structure mapping with variable velocity. Firstly, the paper analyses the distributing rule of the velocity variation in the areas with complex structures in the northwest of China, then points out that velocity is a crucial factor which influences the precision of structure mapping, and the velocity variations have something to do with the shapes of the structures, the variety of lithology and so on. The key point of improving the precision of seismic velocity field is to obtain a structure mapping with high precision. We also describe the range and conditions of these methods. Secondly, by comparing many popular methods of velocity model building, we propose a new method in the use of velocity model building. The new method is more effective in velocity model building under every kind of complex condition and is worthy of spreading. At last, the paper fingers out that it is a system engineering to study variable velocity mapping in every kind of complex structure areas. Every step of the work can affect the final results. So it is important to build high efficient and practical velocity model and the flows of mapping processing. The paper builds the flows and gives some examples. The method has been applied in more than ten exploring surveys. The application proves that this method could bring good effect on researching on low-amplitude trap, reservoir prediction, reservoir description and the integrated research of oil&gas geology. Keywords: structure mapping velocity model building complex structure variable velocity media