Psychometric Properties of the Inventário Dimensional Clínico da Personalidade (IDCP) using the Rating Scale Model

The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory (DCPI) using Rasch-based person and item analysis. 1281 participants were recruited, between 18 and 90 years of age (M=26.64; SD=8.94), 431 men (33.6%) and 127 (9.9%) patients diagnosed with axis I disorders and/or axis II according to DSM-IV-TR. Results indicated the IDCP scales performed reasonably well, and the usefulness of the analyses presented, demonstrate the Rasch model’s applicability for clinical applications. Among the important tools offered by the Rasch model, we explore the use of the person-item map, which visually presents the intuitively understandable psychological construct along the dimensional scale of the instrument.

Modelo de desarrollo de iniciativas en la industria digital

El siguiente documento contiene, en primer lugar la caracterización del sector de las Industrias Digitales, construida a partir de la recopilación de información, datos y estadísticas y basada en el contexto que presenta dicha industria, se presentan además diferentes teorías que permiten el entendimiento del desarrollo de iniciativas digitales desde un perspectiva académica dando peso a los argumentos planteados, dentro de estas se establece como fuente de investigación principal la planteada por Eric Ries quien presenta la metodología Lean Startup, base de la construcción del modelo que se construye como herramienta fundamental para dar soporte a la creación y ejecución de nuevas iniciativas para la industria, de forma que los interesados encuentren una manera sencilla y efectiva de volver tangible, útil y sostenible su idea acompañada de un soporte teórico y académico y permitiendo la disminución de la informalidad en el sector.

Cómics para videojuegos, industria cultural y digital.

Las Start-ups han se consideran el medio por el cual personas independientes puedan dar a conocer sus nuevas e innovadoras ideas. Estas nuevas ideas son las que hoy en día invaden el mundo de la tecnología, mueven el mercado y la inversión por parte de diferentes empresas. El auge de los smartphones y la tecnología que manejan, han permitido que diferentes Start-ups puedan sobresalir con sus ideas y poder mostrarlas el mercado. El éxito de este modelo de negocio ha permitido que haya más competencia y variabilidad en el mercado, de igual forma ha rompido con estereotipos que muchos profesionales han tenido por años. Estas pequeñas empresas a través de las aplicaciones móviles, o “Apps”, han hecho la vida del ser humano más simple dándole soluciones digitales en el teléfono celular o diferentes artefactos tecnológicos. La relación del hombre y la tecnología ha sido objeto de estudio para la antropología digital, pues el interactuar con el mundo tecnológico el ser humano ha cambiado su estilo de vida y comportamientos. Por otro lado, los medios que las industrias digitales ofrecen, han sido de gran ayuda para poder generar un mayor contacto, o empatía, con el ser humano. De esta manera muchas empresas acuden a estas ideas creativas para que sus productos puedan generar una mayor empatía con los consumidores y así haya fidelidad hacia éstos. Esta tesis buscará dar una solución a la empresa TTidh, para que pueda promocionar y dar a conocer al público, sus videojuegos en el formato de aplicaciones móviles. La solución a este problema se dará a través de un cómic el cual se hará con el videojuego Pesty Veggies. Este tendrá tres objetos de estudio principales. El Primero será el estudio de la antropología digital, las necesidades digitales y análogas. El segundo será analizar la historia de los cómics y cómo surgió su éxito. Finalmente, la realización del comic.

Archivo docente en imágenes del seno: mamografía digital. Fundación santa fe de Bogotá.

Se conformó el primer archivo docente digital de patología específica del seno en la modalidad de mamografía a nivel nacional, el cuál permitirá el entrenamiento de radiólogos y residentes de radiología según el sistema de lectura BI-RADS, buscando la unificación de criterios y mejoría de las competencias en la interpretación de las imágenes con la finalidad de aumentar la detección temprana del carcinoma de seno

Eficacia y seguridad de la melatonina para el manejo de los trastornos del sueño en el autismo: meta-análisis

INTRODUCCIÓN: El 80% de los niños y adolescentes con trastornos del espectro autista (TEA) presenta algún trastorno del sueño, en cuya génesis al parecer intervienen alteraciones en la regulación de la melatonina. El objetivo de este metaanálisis fue determinar la eficacia y seguridad de la melatonina para el manejo de ciertos trastornos del sueño en niños con TEA. MÉTODOS: Tres revisores extrajeron los datos relevantes de los ensayos clínicos aleatorizados doble ciego de alta calidad publicados en bases de datos primarias, de ensayos clínicos, de revisiones sistemáticas y de literatura gris; además se realizó búsqueda en bola de nieve. Se analizaron los datos con RevMan 5.3. Se realizó un análisis del inverso de la varianza por un modelo de efectos aleatorios para las diferencias de medias de los desenlaces propuestos: duración del tiempo total, latencia de sueño y número de despertares nocturnos. Se evaluó la heterogeneidad interestudios con el parámetro I2 RESULTADOS: La búsqueda inicial arrojó 355 resultados, de los cuales tres cumplieron los criterios de selección. La melatonina resultó ser un medicamento seguro y eficaz para aumentar la duración total del sueño y disminuir la latencia de sueño en niños y adolescentes con TEA; hasta el momento la evidencia sobre el número de despertares nocturnos no es estadísticamente significativa. DISCUSIÓN: A la luz de la evidencia disponible, la melatonina es una elección segura y eficaz para el manejo de ciertos problemas del sueño en niños y adolescentes con TEA. Es necesario realizar estudios con mayores tamaños muestrales y comparados con otros medicamentos disponibles en el mercado.

El portafoli de l’estudiant: un model d’avaluació per als ensenyaments professionals de música.

En aquest treball descrivim l’elaboració i implementació a l’aula un material que pretén afavorir la fixació del coneixement adquirit per l’estudiant d’ensenyaments professionals de viola. A tal efecte, vam dissenyar un cicle d'investigació – acció (I-A) que es va dur a terme al Conservatori Professional de Música de Menorca durant el curs 2007-08 i al Conservatori Professional de Música i Dansa Mallorca al llarg del curs 2008-09. L'anàlisi qualitativa dels resultats ens mostra els avantatges del material elaborat per a la consecució dels fins proposats. Així mateix, ens deixa entreveure la possibilitat d’un nou disseny del material en format digital, com a proposta per a un posterior cicle d’I-A.

An octree isosurface codification based on discrete planes

Describes a method to code a decimated model of an isosurface on an octree representation while maintaining volume data if it is needed. The proposed technique is based on grouping the marching cubes (MC) patterns into five configurations according the topology and the number of planes of the surface that are contained in a cell. Moreover, the discrete number of planes on which the surface lays is fixed. Starting from a complete volume octree, with the isosurface codified at terminal nodes according to the new configuration, a bottom-up strategy is taken for merging cells. Such a strategy allows one to implicitly represent co-planar faces in the upper octree levels without introducing any error. At the end of this merging process, when it is required, a reconstruction strategy is applied to generate the surface contained in the octree intersected leaves. Some examples with medical data demonstrate that a reduction of up to 50% in the number of polygons can be achieved

Oxidation of silicon: further tests for the interfacial silicon emission model

The classical description of Si oxidation given by Deal and Grove has well-known limitations for thin oxides (below 200 Ã). Among the large number of alternative models published so far, the interfacial emission model has shown the greatest ability to fit the experimental oxidation curves. It relies on the assumption that during oxidation Si interstitials are emitted to the oxide to release strain and that the accumulation of these interstitials near the interface reduces the reaction rate there. The resulting set of differential equations makes it possible to model diverse oxidation experiments. In this paper, we have compared its predictions with two sets of experiments: (1) the pressure dependence for subatmospheric oxygen pressure and (2) the enhancement of the oxidation rate after annealing in inert atmosphere. The result is not satisfactory and raises serious doubts about the model’s correctness

Nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shifts with the statistical average of orbital-dependent model potentials in Kohn-Sham density functional theory

The performance of the SAOP potential for the calculation of NMR chemical shifts was evaluated. SAOP results show considerable improvement with respect to previous potentials, like VWN or BP86, at least for the carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine chemical shifts. Furthermore, a few NMR calculations carried out on third period atoms (S, P, and Cl) improved when using the SAOP potential

The hardness profile as a tool to detect spurious stationary points in the potential energy surface

The energy and hardness profile for a series of inter and intramolecular conformational changes at several levels of calculation were computed. The hardness profiles were found to be calculated as the difference between the vertical ionization potential and electron affinity. The hardness profile shows the correct number of stationary points independently of the basis set and methodology used. It was found that the hardness profiles can be used to check the reliability of the energy profiles for those chemical system

Estimation of electronic coupling in π -stacked donor-bridge-acceptor systems: correction of the two-state model

Comparison of donor-acceptor electronic couplings calculated within two-state and three-state models suggests that the two-state treatment can provide unreliable estimates of Vda because of neglecting the multistate effects. We show that in most cases accurate values of the electronic coupling in a π stack, where donor and acceptor are separated by a bridging unit, can be obtained as Ṽ da = (E2 - E1) μ12 Rda + (2 E3 - E1 - E2) 2 μ13 μ23 Rda2, where E1, E2, and E3 are adiabatic energies of the ground, charge-transfer, and bridge states, respectively, μij is the transition dipole moments between the states i and j, and Rda is the distance between the planes of donor and acceptor. In this expression based on the generalized Mulliken-Hush approach, the first term corresponds to the coupling derived within a two-state model, whereas the second term is the superexchange correction accounting for the bridge effect. The formula is extended to bridges consisting of several subunits. The influence of the donor-acceptor energy mismatch on the excess charge distribution, adiabatic dipole and transition moments, and electronic couplings is examined. A diagnostic is developed to determine whether the two-state approach can be applied. Based on numerical results, we showed that the superexchange correction considerably improves estimates of the donor-acceptor coupling derived within a two-state approach. In most cases when the two-state scheme fails, the formula gives reliable results which are in good agreement (within 5%) with the data of the three-state generalized Mulliken-Hush model

¿Puede un modelo educativo intercultural combatir la discriminación y la xenofobia? = Can an intercultural education model combat discrimination and xenophobia?

In this article we present a qualitative study conducted with six indigenous and six mestizos from Intercultural University of Chiapas. The aim of the study is to exemplify the mutual perception between different ethno-linguistic groups, as well as the possible change occurred after the admission to the University. That is, opinions about the other group after and before entering the University. We conclude that a higher education intercultural model can promote mutual understanding and relationship between indigenous and mestizos and thus combat prejudices and stereotypes

Un model de guia didàctica [Ressenya del llibre Itinerari geològic de Banyoles : descoberta del funcionament del sistema lacustre, de David Brusi , Joan Bach i Miquel Sanz]

Ressenya del llibre 'Itinerari geològic de Banyoles : descoberta del funcionament del sistema lacustre' de David Brusi, Joan Bach i Miquel Sanz, editat per l' Ajuntament de Banyoles i Eumo Editorial l'any 1990

Large-Scale Surface registration

The first part of this work presents an accurate analysis of the most relevant 3D registration techniques, including initial pose estimation, pairwise registration and multiview registration strategies. A new classification has been proposed, based on both the applications and the approach of the methods that have been discussed. The main contribution of this thesis is the proposal of a new 3D multiview registration strategy. The proposed approach detects revisited regions obtaining cycles of views that are used to reduce the inaccuracies that may exist in the final model due to error propagation. The method takes advantage of both global and local information of the registration process, using graph theory techniques in order correlate multiple views and minimize the propagated error by registering the views in an optimal way. The proposed method has been tested using both synthetic and real data, in order to show and study its behavior and demonstrate its reliability.

Atmospheric downwelling longwave radiation at the surface during cloudless and overcast conditions. Measurements and modeling

Atmospheric downwelling longwave radiation is an important component of the terrestrial energy budget; since it is strongly related with the greenhouse effect, it remarkably affects the climate. In this study, I evaluate the estimation of the downwelling longwave irradiance at the terrestrial surface for cloudless and overcast conditions using a one-dimensional radiative transfer model (RTM), specifically the Santa Barbara DISORT Atmospheric Radiative Transfer (SBDART). The calculations performed by using this model were compared with pyrgeometer measurements at three different European places: Girona (NE of the Iberian Peninsula), Payerne (in the East of Switzerland), and Heselbach (in the Black Forest, Germany). Several studies of sensitivity based on the radiative transfer model have shown that special attention on the input of temperature and water content profiles must be held for cloudless sky conditions; for overcast conditions, similar sensitivity studies have shown that, besides the atmospheric profiles, the cloud base height is very relevant, at least for optically thick clouds. Also, the estimation of DLR in places where radiosoundings are not available is explored, either by using the atmospheric profiles spatially interpolated from the gridded analysis data provided by European Centre of Medium-Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF), or by applying a real radiosounding of a nearby site. Calculations have been compared with measurements at all sites. During cloudless sky conditions, when radiosoundings were available, calculations show differences with measurements of -2.7 ± 3.4 Wm-2 (Payerne). While no in situ radiosoundings are available, differences between modeling and measurements were about 0.3 ± 9.4 Wm-2 (Girona). During overcast sky conditions, when in situ radiosoundings and cloud properties (derived from an algorithm that uses spectral infrared and microwave ground based measurements) were available (Black Forest), calculations show differences with measurements of -0.28 ± 2.52 Wm2. When using atmospheric profiles from the ECMWF and fixed values of liquid water path and droplet effective radius (Girona) calculations show differences with measurements of 4.0 ± 2.5 Wm2. For all analyzed sky conditions, it has been confirmed that estimations from radiative transfer modeling are remarkably better than those obtained by simple parameterizations of atmospheric emissivity.