994 resultados para 347-M0061A
Resumo:
We have used the transverse correlated properties of the entangled photon pairs generated in the process of spontaneous parametric down-conversion, which is pumped by a femtosecond pulse laser, to perform Young's interference experiment. Unlike the case of a continuous wave laser pump, a broadband pulse laser pump can submerge an interference pattern. In order to obtain a high visibility interference pattern, we used a lens with a tunable focal length and two interference filters to eliminate the effects of the broadband pump laser. It is proven that the process of two-photon direct interference is a post-selection process.
Resumo:
Growth interruption was introduced during the growth of GaAs capping layer of self-organized quantum dots. The comparison of two QD lasers with and without growth interruption in their active regions shows that growth interruption leads to lower threshold current, higher characteristic temperature, and weaker temperature dependence of lasing energy.
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GaN epilayers grown on sapphire substrates nitridated for various lengthy periods were investigated by light scattering tomography (LST) and Raman scattering. In the LST images of the plane-view epilayers, the light scattering defects distribute in [<11(2)over bar 0>] directions. The defect density is lower in epilayer grown on substrate nitridated for a longer period. The defects are believed to be straight threading edge dislocations on {<1(1)over bar 00>} planes. The Raman shift of E-2 mode is larger in the sample grown on substrate nitridated for a longer period. Our results show that the stress is higher in the sample with fewer dislocations.
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A seven-state phase frequency detector (S.S PFD) is proposed for fast-locking charge pump based phase-locked loops (CPPLLs) in this paper. The locking time of the PLL can be significantly reduced by using the seven-state PFD to inject more current into the loop filter. In this stage, the bandwidth of the PLL is increased or decreased to track the phase difference of the reference signal and the feedback signal. The proposed architecture is realized in a standard 0.35 mu m 2P4M CMOS process with a 3.3V supply voltage. The locking time of the proposed PLL is 1.102 mu s compared with the 2.347 mu s of the PLL based on continuous-time PFD and the 3.298 mu s of the PLL based on the pass-transistor tri-state PFD. There are 53.05% and 66.59% reductions of the locking time. The simulation results and the comparison with other PLLs demonstrate that the proposed seven-state PFD is effective to reduce locking time.
Resumo:
传统的主题抽取方法单纯依靠分析网页内容的来自动获取网页主题,其分析结果并不十分精确.在WWW上,网页之间通过超链接来互相联系,而链接关系紧密的网页趋向于属于同一主题.基于这一思想,本文提出了一种利用Web链接结构信息来对主题抽取结果进行求精的方法,其通过所链接网页对本网页的影响来修正本网页的主题权值.本文还通过一个实际应用例子,分析了这一方法的特点.
Resumo:
作者分析和讨论了汽水混合物由水下引进时的穿泡过程,比较了两种平均截面容积含汽率的计算方法,整理出容易计算的实际液位计算公式。实际液位与重量液位的差值取决于上锅筒蒸发量和工作压力。在中低压范围,蒸发量一定时,适当提高工作压力可以增加实际重力分离高度,从而提高自然分离效果。在某些情况下,最高液位与平均液位之差别是不容忽视的。
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详细调查了董志塬地区的西峰区、宁县以及庆城县的沟头溯源侵蚀情况,并对近年来发生前进的沟头进行了详细的实地测量和地形地貌特点分析,对董志塬沟头溯源侵蚀整体情况做出概括。在此基础上将溯源侵蚀的发生类型划分:水力冲刷型、陷穴诱发型、裂缝诱发型和人为诱发型。针对每种类型进行了典型的实例分析。
Resumo:
本文包括两方面的研究工作。第一部分对TRIM5α基因在灵长类动物中的分 子进化进行了详尽的研究,希望能从分子进化的角度认识该基因在灵长类动物抵 抗病毒感染尤其是在限制HIV-1 感染过程中所起的作用,并希望能够从中寻找适 合用于AIDS 基因治疗的基因。第二部分构建了艾滋病治疗性DC 疫苗相关的腺 病毒载体,包括表达HIV-1 gp120 基因、表达HIV-1 gp41 基因、表达HSP70 基 因以及仅表达绿色荧光蛋白基因的重组腺病毒,为利用HIV-1 抗原刺激的DC 免 疫治疗AIDS 的研究奠定了基础。 在长期的HIV-1 和AIDS 研究中,人们发现很多种旧大陆猴不能被HIV-1 感 染,而旧大陆猴中的平顶猴却对HIV-1 有易感性,并且对SIV 的感染也表现出较 其它旧大陆猴更为严重的症状,TRIM5α基因的发现解释了这一“历史之谜”。人 们发现旧大陆猴的TRIM5α基因具有很强的抗HIV-1 的功能,是旧大陆猴抵抗 HIV-1 感染必须的免疫因子;并且进一步证明TRIM5α是灵长类动物中普遍存在 的、具有抗多种逆转录病毒功能的天然免疫因子。我们通过对TRIM5α基因在灵 长类动物中的分子进化研究发现,证明该基因在进化过程中表现出很强的达尔文 正向选择作用,尤其是其负责识别逆转录病毒衣壳蛋白的SPRY 结构域。TRIM5 α基因表现出的正向选择很可能是灵长类动物在长期的进化过程中反复被病毒 感染的选择压力造成的,这也从另一个方面证明TRIM5α基因是一个普遍存在的、 具有抗病毒功能的天然免疫因子。对不同灵长类动物的TRIM5α基因序列分析发 现,该基因的序列变化很大,这可能是不同灵长类动物被HIV-1 感染后表现不同 症状的原因;基于密码子的中性检测证明,TRIM5α基因SPRY 结构域上第347、 354、552 位氨基酸表现出很强的正向选择,说明这些位点可能与其抗病毒功能 关系紧密。另外,我们发现平顶猴的TRIM5α基因与CypA 基因以一种新的方式 融合,这种融合方式不同于鹰猴中该基因与CypA 基因的融合,而且与具有较强抗HIV-1 功能的恒河猴的TRIM5α基因比较,平顶猴的TRIM5α基因在几个与其 抗病毒功能紧密相关的位点上的氨基酸也发生了变化,这可能是其被HIV-1 和 SIV 感染后表现出较其它旧大陆猴更为严重症状的原因。 将经过HIV-1 抗原刺激的DC 回输到HIV-1 感染者体内可以诱导产生较强的 抗HIV-1 细胞免疫反应,这种免疫反应理论上可以治疗AIDS,而且对HARRT 治 疗能够产生很好的协同作用;HSP70 蛋白可以提高DC 对抗原的加工和呈递。为 了检测经HIV-1 抗原刺激的DC 免疫治疗AIDS 的实际效果,同时检验通过HSP70 增强DC 对HIV-1 抗原的加工和呈递功能,发现并解决这一治疗方案存在的问题, 我们首先从HIV-1 的基因组及带有HSP70 基因的质粒上克隆了gp120、gp41 和 HSP70 基因,测序及序列分析证明所克隆的基因没有发生影响表达的突变。然后 我们分别构建了表达有关基因的重组腺病毒载体。在荧光显微镜下可以观察到感 染后的细胞内绿色荧光蛋白报告基因的表达,证明成功构建了四种重组腺病毒, 而PCR 扩增也证明在其中三种重组腺病毒的基因组上确实分别带有gp120、gp41、 HSP70 基因。同时我们还构建了不表达外源基因的重组腺病毒,作为未来实验中 的对照载体。未来的研究工作包括目的基因表达检测,重组腺病毒感染DC 及腺 病毒感染DC 功能分析等。
Resumo:
Short-range correlations of two-dimensional electrons in a strong magnetic field are shown to be triangular in nature well below half-filling, but honeycomb well above half-filling. The half-filling point is thus proposed, and qualitatively confirmed by three-body correlation calculations, to be a new type of disorder point where short-range correlations change character. A wavefunction study also suggests that nodes become unbound at half-filling. Evidence for incompressibility but deformability of the half-filling state earlier suggested by Fano, Ortolani and Tosatti, is also presented and found to be in agreement with recent experiments.