Plataformas de teleformación y herramientas telemáticas.

Resumen tomado de la publicación. Anexos

Investigación y tecnologías de la información y comunicación al servicio de la innovación educativa.

Se analizan diferentes aspectos dentro del marco de las TIC en la innovación educativa. Abarcan temas como la integración de las TIC en el currículo; la formación del profesorado y los roles, competencias y espacios de formación de éstos; el uso de los medios y recursos audiovisuales para la innovación; la formación on-line; las tutorías en espacios virtuales de aprendizaje y procesos de mediación didáctica; metodologías de evaluación e-learning; la investigación empírica y en TIC y su contribución al conocimiento científico pedagógico; la calidad en la investigación cualitativa; y un análisis de materiales multimedia para la enseñanza inicial de la lengua escrita.

La utilización de las TIC en las universidades gallegas por el personal docente e investigador.

Resumen basado en el de la publicación

Reusabilidad y reutilización de objetos didácticos : mitos, realidades y posibilidades.

El artículo está incluido en un número monográfico especial con los trabajos del I Simposio Pluridisciplinar sobre Diseño, Evaluación y Descripción de Contenidos Educativos Reutilizables (Guadalajara, Octubre 2004).Resumen tomado de la publicación

La Tutoría dirigida a los los nativos digitales. Un caso concreto: la asignatura de fotoperiodismo

Este artículo presenta la experiencia desarrollada en la tutorización, en el papel mediador, orientador y evaluador en un estudio de caso en la asignatura de Fotoperiodismo en la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y de la Comunicación dentro de un Proyecto de Innovación Educativa entre 2010 y 2011. La asignatura la hemos planteado con la filosofía de la web 2.0: una información cambiante que huye de la estática tradicional; con las herramientas de la web 2.0: el uso del blog y de las plataformas que facilitan la exposición de los trabajos, la colaboración, la capacitación y la construcción del conocimiento de una forma más compartida entre profesorado y alumnado, incluso entre personas ajenas a la universidad; y con la valoración de unes tareas educativas e-learning más socializadoras. Queremos presentar los resultados de un modelo de enseñanza-aprendizaje más autónomo y siempre guiado en la construcción del conocimiento, donde la motivación es un factor importante en este proceso y donde las tutorías personalizadas y 'a la carta' o las grupales -tanto presenciales como on-line- son elementos importantes en la calidad de la docencia

Concepción de un proyecto de teleformación para una asignatura universitaria

En este trabajo se presenta un modelo de estudio de viabilidad para el desarrollo de iniciativas de creación de software educativo on-line en el entorno universitario. Este modelo se articula de forma que pueda adaptarse a la realización de un Proyecto de Fin de Carrera (PFC) de Ingeniería Informática siendo su objetivo llevar a cabo estudios, de coste y esfuerzo, previos al desarrollo de iniciativas del tipo señalado. Este planteamiento exige la necesidad de un estudio previo para ajustar expectativas de los diferentes agentes implicados, de forma que pueda asegurarse la realización del proyecto fin de carrera en los términos técnicos y temporales necesarios. Tras esta fase previa se siguen otras cinco fases de trabajo divididas en dos grupos: el desarrollo de un prototipo con parte de los contenidos de la asignatura y el diseño del curso completo. de las experiencias desarrolladas se puede concluir que los diseños de las asignaturas completas tendrán elevados costes económicos y de trabajo e implicación, por lo que la rentabilidad de la puesta en marcha de este tipo de formación deberá ser cuidadosamente estudiada.

Collaboration between infection control and occupational health in three continents: a success story with international impact

Globalization has been accompanied by the rapid spread of infectious diseases, and further strain on working conditions for health workers globally. Post-SARS, Canadian occupational health and infection control researchers got together to study how to better protect health workers, and found that training was indeed perceived as key to a positive safety culture. This led to developing information and communication technology (ICT) tools. The research conducted also showed the need for better workplace inspections, so a workplace audit tool was also developed to supplement worker questionnaires and the ICT. When invited to join Ecuadorean colleagues to promote occupational health and infection control, these tools were collectively adapted and improved, including face-to-face as well as on-line problem-based learning scenarios. The South African government then invited the team to work with local colleagues to improve occupational health and infection control, resulting in an improved web-based health information system to track incidents, exposures, and occupational injury and diseases. As the H1N1 pandemic struck, the online infection control course was adapted and translated into Spanish, as was a novel skill-building learning tool that permits health workers to practice selecting personal protective equipment. This tool was originally developed in collaboration with the countries from the Caribbean region and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Research from these experiences led to strengthened focus on building capacity of health and safety committees, and new modules are thus being created, informed by that work. The products developed have been widely heralded as innovative and interactive, leading to their inclusion into “toolkits” used internationally. The tools used in Canada were substantially improved from the collaborative adaptation process for South and Central America and South Africa. This international collaboration between occupational health and infection control researchers led to the improvement of the research framework and development of tools, guidelines and information systems. Furthermore, the research and knowledge-transfer experience highlighted the value of partnership amongst Northern and Southern researchers in terms of sharing resources, experiences and knowledge.

The effects of different forms of advice on the control of a simulated complex system

Three experiments examine the effect of different forms of computer-generated advice on concurrent and subsequent performance of individuals controlling a simulated intensive-care task. Experiment 1 investigates the effect of optional and compulsory advice and shows that both result in an improvement in subjects' performance while receiving the advice, and also in an improvement in subsequent unaided performance. However, although the advice compliance displayed by the optional advice group shows a strong correlation with subsequent unaided performance, compulsory advice has no extra benefit over the optional use of advice. Experiment 2 examines the effect of providing users with on-line explanations of the advice, as well as providing less specific advice. The results show that both groups perform at the same level on the task as the advice groups from Experiment 1, although subjects receiving explanations scored significantly higher on a written post-task questionnaire. Experiment 3 investigates in more detail the relationship between advice compliance and performance. The results reveal a complex relationship between natural ability on the task and the following of advice, in that people who use the advice more tend to perform either better or worse than the more moderate users. The theoretical and practical implications of these experiments are discussed.

Teachers as researchers and teachers as software developers: how use-case analysis helps build better educational software

A series of government initiatives has raised both the profile of ICT in the curriculum and the expectation that high quality teaching and learning resources will be accessible across electronic networks. In order for e-learning resources such as websites to have the maximum educational impact, teachers need to be involved in their design and development. Use-case analysis provides a means of defining user requirements and other constraints in such a way that software developers can produce e-learning resources which reflect teachers' professional knowledge and support their classroom practice. It has some features in common with the participatory action research used to develop other aspects of classroom practice. Two case-studies are presented: one involves the development of an on-line resource centred on transcripts of original historical documents; the other describes how 'Learning how to Learn', a major, distributed research project funded under the ESRC Teaching and Learning Research Programme is using use-case analysis to develop web resources and services.

A study of the effects of adjunct cultures on the aroma compounds of Feta-type cheese

The influence of adjunct brine cultures on the volatile compounds in Feta-type cheeses made from bovine milk was studied. Four batches of brine were produced: one with no added adjuncts, a second containing Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei, a third containing Lb. paracasei subsp. paracasei plus Debaryomyces hansenii and a fourth with Lb. paracasei subsp. paracasei plus Yarrowia lipolytica. All the cultures were isolated from commercial Feta brines. Aroma compounds were analysed by dynamic headspace analysis, on-line coupled with GC/MS. The most important volatile compounds were quantified in the experimental cheeses; it was concluded that the use of Lb. paracasei subsp. paracasei and D. hansenii as adjuncts in the manufacture of Feta-type cheeses contribute to the formation of a richer pattern of aroma compounds, namely alcohols, aldehydes and esters. The inclusion of Y. lipolytica resulted in the production of undesirable aroma compounds that are not part of the usual volatile profile of high quality Feta cheeses. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Model selection approaches for non-linear system identification: a review

The identification of non-linear systems using only observed finite datasets has become a mature research area over the last two decades. A class of linear-in-the-parameter models with universal approximation capabilities have been intensively studied and widely used due to the availability of many linear-learning algorithms and their inherent convergence conditions. This article presents a systematic overview of basic research on model selection approaches for linear-in-the-parameter models. One of the fundamental problems in non-linear system identification is to find the minimal model with the best model generalisation performance from observational data only. The important concepts in achieving good model generalisation used in various non-linear system-identification algorithms are first reviewed, including Bayesian parameter regularisation and models selective criteria based on the cross validation and experimental design. A significant advance in machine learning has been the development of the support vector machine as a means for identifying kernel models based on the structural risk minimisation principle. The developments on the convex optimisation-based model construction algorithms including the support vector regression algorithms are outlined. Input selection algorithms and on-line system identification algorithms are also included in this review. Finally, some industrial applications of non-linear models are discussed.

Models for evolving networks: with applications in telecommunication and online activities

Driven by a range of modern applications that includes telecommunications, e-business and on-line social interaction, recent ideas in complex networks can be extended to the case of time-varying connectivity. Here we propose a general frame- work for modelling and simulating such dynamic networks, and we explain how the long time behaviour may reveal important information about the mechanisms underlying the evolution.

Shaking hands: Priming by social action effects

In a semi-naturalistic response-effect compatibility paradigm, participants were given the opportunity to learn that hand-shaking actions would be followed by social effects (human hand-shaking stimuli from a third-person perspective) or inanimate effects (block arrow stimuli). Relative to the actions, these effects appeared on the same or the opposite side of the screen (positional compatibility), and pointed towards or away from the response hand (directional compatibility). After learning, response times indicated a positional compatibility effect for both social and inanimate effects, but a directional compatibility effect occurred only for social action effects. These findings indicate that actions can be represented, not only by their effects on the inanimate world, but also by their effects on the actions of others. They are consistent with ideomotor theory, and with the view that actions are represented by bidirectional response-effect associations. They also have implications with respect to the origins and on-line control of imitation and the systems supporting imitation.