990 resultados para Al-Alaoui Transform
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Transparent Ni2+-doped MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass ceramics without and with Ga2O3 were synthetized. The precipitation of spinel nanocrystals, which was identified as solid solutions in the glass ceramics, could be favored by Ga2O3 addition and their sizes were about 7.6 nm in diameter. The luminescent intensity of the Ni2+-doped glass ceramics was largely enhanced by Ga2O3 addition which could mainly be caused by increasing of Ni2+ in the octahedral sites and the reduction of the mean frequency of phonon density of states in the spinel nanocrystals of solid solutions. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) of emissions for the glass ceramics with different Ga2O3 content was all more than 200 nm. The emission lifetime increased with the Ga2O3 content and the longest lifetime is about 250 mu s. The Ni2+-doped transparent glass ceramics with Ga2O3 addition have potential application as broadband optical amplifier and laser materials. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Yb-doped and Yb-Al-codoped high silica glasses have been prepared by sintering nanoporous glasses. The absorption, fluorescent spectra and fluorescent lifetimes have been measured and the emission cross-section and minimum pump intensities were calculated. Codoping aluminum ions enhanced the fluorescence intensity of Yb-doped high silica glass obviously. The emission cross-sections of Yb-doped and Yb-Al-codoped high silica glasses were 0.65 and 0.82 pm(2), respectively. The results show that Yb-Al-codoped high silica glass has better spectroscopic properties for a laser material. The study of high silica glass doped with ytterbium is helpful for its application in Yb laser systems, especially for high-power and high-repetition lasers. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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2 Vols. (536 p., 257 p.)
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The effect of Al(PO3)(3) content on physical, chemical and optical properties of fluorophosphate glasses for 2 mu m application, such as thermal stability, chemical durability, surface hardness, absorption spectra and emission spectra, is investigated. With the increment of Al(PO3)(3) content, the thermal stability characterized by the gap of T-g and T,, increases first and then decreases, and reaches the maximum level containing 5 mol% Al(PO3)(3) content. The density and chemical durability decrease monotonously with the introduction of Al(PO3)(3) content increasing, while the refractive index and surface hardness increase. Above properties of fluorophosphate glasses are also compared with fluoride glasses and phosphate glasses. The Judd-Ofelt parameters, absorption and emission cross sections are discussed based on the absorption spectra of Tm-doped glasses. The emission spectra are also measured and the 1.8 mu m fluorescence of the sample is obvious indicating that it is suitable to 2 mu m application. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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A novel high-average-power pulsed CO2 laser with a unique electrode structure is presented. The operation of a 5-kW transverse-flow CO2 laser with the preionized pulse-train switched technique results in pulsation of the laser power, and the average laser power is about 5 kW. The characteristic of this technique is switching the preionized pulses into pulse trains so as to use the small preionized power (hundreds of watts) to control the large main-discharge power (tens of kilowatts). By this means, the cost and the complexity of the power supply are greatly reduced. The welding of LF2, LF21, LD2, and LY12 aluminum alloy plates has been successfully achieved using this laser. (c) 2005 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.
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A novel high-average-power pulsed CO2 laser with a unique electrode structure is presented. The operation of a 5-kW transverse-flow CO2 laser with the preionized pulse-train switched technique results in pulsation of the laser power, and the average laser power is about 5 kW. The characteristic of this technique is switching the preionized pulses into pulse trains so as to use the small preionized power (hundreds of watts) to control the large main-discharge power (tens of kilowatts). By this means, the cost and the complexity of the power supply are greatly reduced. The welding of LF2, LF21, LD2, and LY12 aluminum alloy plates has been successfully achieved using this laser. (c) 2005 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.
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Cálculo y diseño de una nave industrial destinada al embotellado de vino en Arenzana de Abajo (La Rioja)
Economía digital: La distinción estratégica al servicio del reposicionamiento de una marca cultural.
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[ES] El proyecto se desarrolla bajo la lógica de la economía digital y la economía cultural. Se toma como eje fundamental el desarrollo de la economía digital potenciada por fuertes economías de escala, posibilitando una ventaja de mercado para las marcas culturales en la difusión de su imagen a su mercado objetivo. Se estudia la efectividad de la marca de la institución Basque Culinary Center, observando una mayor centralidad de sus chefs en una red formada por grandes cocineros posteriormente a la creación del centro con respecto a una anterior, a través del medio digital El País. De esta manera se produce un fortalecimiento de la marca BCC, en términos de visibilidad online.
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[ES] Este trabajo estudia los potenciales efectos macroeconómicos de una reforma que aumente la progresividad del sistema de Seguridad Social de los Estados Unidos de América. Condicionados por los supuestos del modelo, los resultados abogan por un aumento en el bienestar social con un determinado aumento de la progresividad. Esto es debido a que la redistribución total de la renta de los más pudientes a los que cuentan con menos recursos origina un contexto de menor bienestar social. Además, los resultados respaldan la validez del tipo de cotización como herramienta para ajustar el nivel de progresividad del sistema y rechazan la tasa de reemplazo de la pensión como mecanismo para conseguir dicho fin.
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应用中频感应提拉法生长了新型的Nd:(La,Sr)(Al,Ta)O3(Nd^3+:LSAT)晶体。运用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪(ICPAES)测定Nd^3+离子在Nd^3+:LSAT晶体中的分凝系数为0.587。X射线粉末衍射(XRPD)测试结果表明Nd^3+:LSAT晶体与LSAT晶体同构。研究了不同退火条件对晶体光谱性能的影响。分析了Nd^3+:LSAT晶体的光谱性能,Nd^3+:LSAT晶体的荧光寿命为290μs。比较了Nd^3+:LSAT和Nd^3+:YAG,Nd^3+:YVO3等晶体的光谱
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[ESP] En este trabajo se realiza un análisis del surgimiento de las rentas mínimas en la Unión Europea y el Estado español, para centrarnos en el caso del País Vasco, no solo porque es la realidad que mejor conocemos sino también porque representa la experiencia más avanzada en este territorio. En primer lugar, analizaremos la orientación de las políticas europeas en materia de garantía de rentas, así como su influencia en el modelo vasco. En segundo lugar, daremos cuenta de los niveles de protección proporcionados hoy día por la Renta de Garantía de Ingresos vasca así como del perfil de la población beneficiaria. Por último, realizamos una valoración crítica de algunas propuestas de revisión del sistema de garantía de rentas español, tanto por su significado intrínseco, como por su eventual repercusión en el sistema vasco de garantía de ingresos.
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[ES] El TFG trata de realizar un análisis de la transparencia de las entidades locales, centrándome en el caso particular del Ayuntamiento de Ermua