Segundo turno da elei����o presidencial foi marcado por forte polariza����o nas redes sociais

Jornal da Globo News, apresentado por Leilane Neubarth.

Aspectos limitadores e incentivadores para a ado����o do mobile payment na realiza����o de opera����es de microcr��dito

Este estudo tem por objetivo identificar os aspectos que podem promover ou limitar o surgimento de arranjos de pagamentos de mobile payment (pagamentos m��veis) que possam ser utilizados nas iniciativas de microcr��dito no Brasil. O tema microcr��dito foi escolhido em fun����o do enorme potencial para a realiza����o de opera����es de microcr��dito no Brasil, bem como pelo aspecto de integra����o econ��mico-social que as opera����es de microcr��dito podem proporcionar. A escolha do tema mobile payment ocorreu em fun����o da versatilidade e inova����o desta modalidade de pagamento, com potencial para uma grande transforma����o dos meios de pagamentos no mercado brasileiro. A an��lise da utiliza����o do mobile payment nas iniciativas de microcr��dito surgiu em fun����o das contribui����es que tal modalidade de pagamento pode trazer para a realiza����o de opera����es de microcr��dito. O objetivo deste estudo qualitativo �� auxiliar na compreens��o dos aspectos limitadores e incentivadores para a utiliza����o do mobile payment nas iniciativas de microcr��dito, bem como verificar quais contribui����es a utiliza����o do mobile payment pode trazer para a realiza����o de opera����es de microcr��dito. Adicionalmente, por meio das informa����es obtidas junto aos Grupos Sociais Relevantes (GSR) envolvidos nos arranjos de pagamentos, a presente pesquisa pretende ainda identificar as influ��ncias destes agentes para a forma����o e adapta����o desses arranjos. As informa����es para a realiza����o deste estudo foram coletadas principalmente por meio de entrevistas em profundidade com representantes selecionados dos GSR participantes dos arranjos de pagamentos. As entrevistas realizadas foram transcritas e constam no final do trabalho, representando uma fonte importante de informa����o aos interessados no tema, em fun����o da riqueza de detalhes apresentados. Para a compreens��o e interpreta����o do objeto de estudo, foi utilizado o referencial te��rico apresentado por Coase e Williamson (Teoria dos Custos de Transa����o), Gannamaneni e Ondrus (Multilevel Framework). Com a publica����o da Resolu����o 4.282 do Banco Central do Brasil em novembro de 2013, instituindo o marco regulat��rio que disciplina a autoriza����o e o funcionamento de arranjos e institui����es de pagamento no Brasil, o objeto de an��lise em quest��o torna-se ainda mais relevante para a comunidade acad��mica, participantes do mercado de microcr��dito e GSR integrantes dos arranjos de mobile payment. Espera-se com isso contribuir para um melhor entendimento das barreiras e facilitadores para a ado����o e desenvolvimento dos arranjos de pagamentos de mobile payment, e, principalmente, que esta pesquisa possa contribuir para uma maior intera����o destes arranjos com as iniciativas de microcr��dito.

O Estado e a constru����o da ordem arquiv��stica em Moçambique (1975-2010)

Esta tese tem como objetivo compreender o Arquivo Hist��rico de Moçambique (AHM) como lugar de informa����o arquiv��stica e de a����o do Estado em Moçambique, analisando o processo hist��rico de sua configura����o, tendo em conta as implica����es desse processo no cen��rio arquiv��stico nacional e rela����o com o projeto p��s-colonial de na����o, particularmente entre 1975 e 2010. Com base na vis��o do Estado ampliado em Gramsci e na teoria do Estado como rela����o em Poulantzas a tese mapeia a dimens��o te��rica do Estado, cujo poder baseia-se em informa����o. Esta abordagem, baseada na concep����o te��rica do Estado como campo de informa����o, consolida um quadro conceitual fundamental para o entendimento do Estado mo��ambicano e seu processo hist��rico de constru����o. A mesma abordagem conduziu o estudo de car��ter hist��rico na an��lise dos processos de constitui����o e disponibiliza����o de arquivos p��blicos, constitu��dos no quadro da configura����o do AHM dentro do processo hist��rico de constru����o do Estado neste pa��s em suas v��rias redes de intera����es, envolvendo diversos atores sociais, seja no universo pol��tico-administrativo ou arquiv��stico em si. Constatou-se uma mudan��a na trajet��ria do AHM, redefinindo o processo hist��rico de constru����o da mem��ria e da identidade nacional atrav��s dos arquivos, dentro do processo de constru����o de uma ordem arquiv��stica politicamente aceite, iniciado em 1975 e consolidado nos anos 2000.

Redes sociais e democracia deliberativa

Este artigo pretende conectar aspectos gerais das teorias deliberativas de democracia a mecanismos espec��ficos dispon��veis aos usu��rios das redes sociais. Aponta-se quais ferramentas das redes sociais colaboram com a constitui����o de uma esfera p��blica e o desenvolvimento de uma democracia deliberativa, especialmente quando incorporadas pela comunica����o do Estado. Para tanto, reconstru��mos sistematicamente a estrutura te��rica da democracia deliberativa e, em seguida, avaliamos ferramentas espec��ficas, ilustrando-as com exemplos nacionais de seu uso. Julgamos que esse tipo de an��lise �� relevante para que se determine no futuro como estruturar a comunica����o entre ��rg��os estatais e sociedade, de maneira a maximizar seu potencial deliberativo.

Aspectos de gest��o: motiva����o e lideran��a

Unidade 6. Dura����o: 20min.

Aspectos do gerenciamento de riscos de tecnologia da informa����o nas empresas: um estudo de caso m��ltiplos

The information technology - IT- benefits have been more perceived during the last decades. Both IT and business managers are dealing with subjects like governance, IT-Business alignment, information security and others on their top priorities. Talking about governance, specifically, managers are facing it with a technical approach, that gives emphasis on protection against invasions, antivirus systems, access controls and others technical issues. The IT risk management, commonly, is faced under this approach, that means, has its importance reduced and delegated to IT Departments. On the last two decades, a new IT risk management perspective raised, bringing an holistic view of IT risk to the organization. According to this new perspective, the strategies formulation process should take into account the IT risks. With the growing of IT dependence on most of organizations, the necessity of a better comprehension about the subject becomes more clear. This work shows a study in three public organizations of the Pernambuco State that investigates how those organizations manage their IT risks. Structured interviews were made with IT managers, and later, analyzed and compared with conceptual categories found in the literature. The results shows that the IT risks culture and IT governance are weakly understood and implemented on those organizations, where there are not such an IT risk methodology formally defined, neither executed. In addition, most of practices suggested in the literature were found, even without an alignment with an IT risks management process

Situa����es de Risco, Trabalho e Sa��de de Imigrantes Brasileiros: representa����es sociais

This study searches in approaching diverse pertinent aspects to the immigration process that affects the countries of the European Union especially in Portugal. The works deriving from this research has its objective in: analyzing the risk, work and health in Brazilian immigrants residing in Lisbon, Portugal. As methodological way, we use the instruments: Test of Free Association of Words and half-structuralized interview. For in such a way, they had been processed in software s for analysis between them: SPSS 14,5, Evoc, Trideux and Alceste. The not-boarded results in this study will be worked as clippings and will be sent for posterior publication. Thus, I consider this work enriching, in view of contributing of the same as mechanisms of understanding of being a immigrant and the possibility of the mobilization of the society and the academic environment for a phenomenon growing each time more, especially, the professionals of health, so we can intervine in a more necessary form within the factors that affects this population layer directly

Representa����es sociais sobre o acidente de trabalho em sa��de

The aim of the present study was to identify the representational elements of workrelated accidents in the health field, as well as investigate their most frequent occurrences at a university hospital, seeking to understand the cognitive, affective and social elements subjacent to the work process involved in health. The analysis focused on 470 middle and senior support staff of this hospital, based on the theoretical-methodological support of the Social Representations Theory. A combination of the following instruments was used for data collection: a free wordassociation test, a questionnaire, an interview and a field journal. Evoc 2000 software was used to identify representational structure. Chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests, at a significance level of 5%, were performed to verify the association between the independent variables and the occurrence of work accidents. In addition, thematic content analysis and lexicographic analysis by ALCESTE software program were used to understand textual content. It was observed that social representations of work-related accidents in the health area are centered in the contamination category, while the categories of prevention and professional unpreparedness are found peripherally. There was a significant association between the existence of multiple employment, the use of personal protective equipment (PPI) during work, job satisfaction and the occurrence of work accidents. The conclusions indicate that perforating-cutting occupational accidents predominated in the hospital and that the representations of the subjects intertwined, with a traditional discourse of work accidents strongly present in Occupational Health. It is therefore suggested that certain subjective aspects related to culture, in terms of controlling work accidents, such as: management, process, organization and the increasing precariousness

Cal��adas invis��veis: aspectos do passeio p��blico, em Natal-RN, como proje����o de uma cidadania ausente

This study has as a goal to establish a relationship between public sidewalk characteristics of Lagoa Nova District (neighborhood), in Natal and the kind of citizens whose constructions and maintenance layouts reflects. It‟s understood here as public sidewalk, specifically, the place reserved for passers-by traffic, located between public lots and vehicles pavements. It‟s a concern to make a brief survey about the occupation of this particular region and a detailed description over physical characteristic of its sidewalks that shows several obstacles for passers-by accessibility, trying to find possible factors that explain the problematic format , once, at the first sight, most of accessibility of passers-by is compromised. It‟ also, searched, local population thoughts regarding occupation notions about this environment, just like as cultural, political and economical aspects that might influence upon snatching these hybrid places located between private and public border line. It‟s confirmed that the nowadays sidewalks‟ shapes is not only citizenship reflection or a lack of it but shows it as an active agent related with the construction of this set of fundamental rights and duties vital for harmonical co-living local citizens

Reforma administrativa e gest��o de pol��ticas sociais em Mossor��: a fal��cia dos atores institucionais e sociais

The thesis entitled The administrative reform and social political management in Mossor��: the institutional and social staff's falacy. Comprehends a moment of apprehensiveness and analysis in the reestrcturing process of the city, whose process will show the formation of strategies and deployment of its relation with the social political affectiveness. It represents a single moment in the approach of such a kind of experience in the city. The analysis starts from the third mandate of the Mayor Rosalba Ciarlini Rosado, during the quadriennium 2001/2004, for being the time in which the public management got materialized, such as in the operational way of the social politics. For that, we delimitate this study in two distinct moments: the first one refers to the reform elaboration from the creation of the additional law n�� 001/2000 GP/PMM: the second one refers to a practical reform from the social and institutional staff's speech. Within that scenary it was seen that the approaching, though partially, the State Reform and, consequently, the master plan of the state apparatus, which were made of theoretical matrices of such a project locally. However, that is a complex experience, that required the use of field and documental research for the proposed investigation and at the same time, prove the guiding hypothesis of it, what means a grouping of areas like: education, healthy, and social development in only one department City Citizenship Department that is able to materialize a new intitutional arrangement, according to the management principles in the public administration at the govern local level, configuring a reform and not just an institutional adequacy. In that context, it got necessary to apprehending the institutional and social actors' falacy as a way to prove or not the presented hypothesis. Among the first staff, we have the mayor's direct leaders and advisors' perception that express the politcal administrative aspects of the reform and, in the second, the perception of the political view of what has changed concerning the management of the social politics

Alguns aspectos sobre o processo da democratiza����o dos sistemas pol��ticos no mundo ��rabe :Egito e L��bano como modelos de estudo

The World has tried diverse democratic waves at distinct moments. Some nations have adopted the idea of the democracy for years; others have not yet and other ones are still in a slow process of transition. The field of studies on the Arabian political systems has testified since the last quarter of 20th century a notorious development. This advance disclosed in the existence of a set of trends that has turned around a number of concepts and main theoretical frames such as the political pluralism and the democratic transition and the civil society and its relation with the State. The speech on the process of democratic transition consists in part in the capture and the analysis of the role of the forces and the organizations of the civil society in this process. The peculiarities of the Arab World excite questions concerning the establishment of one governmental system in this universe in the mold of that one that develops with hegemony in the Occident, which has become an interesting field of inquiries for the Political Science. This study comprises the analysis of some aspects of the political situation in the Arab World towards the process of democratization in which Egypt and Lebanon are models of study. Thus the theoretical basis of the term democracy is introduced, presenting different considerations about this expression, since the sprouting of the term until its current conception; later the civil society is analyzed as well as the systems of the political parties and the electoral systems of both countries in attempt to identify the level of democratization existing there and also to find the possible ways to magnify the democratic horizons

Identidade e participa����o da comunidade rural nos processos de desenvolvimento local:desafios e compet��ncias do regulado de Nhambita-Moçambique

This thesis is defined as a reflection on the mechanisms of expression and insertion of the homo situs in the participatory governance in Mozambique. For a better understanding of this social fact, it was settled a periodization which covered the decline of colonialism at the time of the independence, which was proclaimed in June 1975, the civil war that lasted over 16 years and the period of the democratic State, further established. Therefore, we sought to understand the mechanisms and failures of the participation of the homo situs in local development projects that absorbed the needs and problems of these peasants, not mobilizing the skills and social competences of these communities. It would be essential for the homo situs a genuine democratic practice involving a political culture based on the social construction of the territories of the traditional man which was characterized by being procedural and historical, finding in participation its higher base. In this context, it would be desirable that the community development in Mozambique could contemplate and respect the choices of the homo situs. For this purpose, it would be fundamental the consistency between theory and practice, which builds and rebuilds, continually the competence of the peasants, facilitating the possibility of realization of their primordial aspirations. In the research, it became apparent that there is not a continuous process of participation of the rural communities, which appear as participants, only at the time of the implementation of the activities. Therefore, even having the participation of the communities expected by the law, with predictable moments of discussion and necessary conditions for that, the State failed to establish an ongoing process of democratic dialogue with traditional populations, as well as it failed to organize, properly, accurate informational bases to help solve the problems of rural areas. These facts have led to obstacles to the process of conquest of the human and civil rights of the traditional communities

O princ��pio constitucional da redu����o das desigualdades regionais e os campos maduro-marginais de petr��leo: aspectos regulat��rios e fiscais

Under the circumstances of the desestatization that penetrate Brazilian economy in the 90‟s, new features in the monopoly of oil by the Union were designed by the constitutional amendment number 9. of 1995. This deep change in the legal regime of oil sector brought the possibility of entrance to small and medium size producers in this industry, especially through the production activities developed in mature and marginal fields of oil, which are located mainly in northeast region of Brazil. Considering that the intervention of state over the economy finds its guidelines and limits in Federal Constitution disposals, the present work investigated in which way states regulation, mainly through taxation rules, has obeyed the constitutional regime in force, and specially, the reduction of regional inequalities principle. By mean, firstly, of an analysis of central concepts (mature fields, marginal fields, small and medium size producers) we observed that the imprecision over the conceptual aspect has constituted an obstacle to a specific states‟ regulation, directed to this newborn class of producers, whose growth has been pursuit by the state. That is verified in the case of concession procedures, and also, concerning the taxation system applied to small and medium size producers. Examining the main constitutional principles related to this universe which are the legality, equality, privileged treatment to small enterprises, contributive capacity, and reduction of regional inequalities we conclude that it is legally possible, a truly specific regulation, including a special taxation regime, to the small and medium size producers whose activities are concentrate over mature-marginal fields, aiming the concretization of the Brazilian state main goals