Berriz Aizkibelen Euskera eskuizkribuaz : Edizio eta iturriak

[EN] In this paper I offer a new edition of the Euskera manuscript, written by the bascologist J.F. Aizkibel in 1856. The preliminary study focuses on a survey of the sources extensively used by Aizkibel, which are mainly two: Schleicher's Die Sprachen Europas (1850 [1852]) and Champollion-Figeac's Égypte ancienne (1840). Moreover, the comparison with the sources reveals us that Aizkibel intended to adapt Schleicher’s and Champollion-Figeac's analyses to attest that Basque was originally a very ancient monosyllabic language, and that it was spoken by cultured people. Some other linguistic ideas of Aizkibel are also discussed.

Hacia una edición crítica del manuscrito Lazarraga

Presentado en las Jornadas Euskal testuen edizioa: gaurko ikuspegiak eta etorkizuneko ikuspegiak = Edición de textos vascos: perspectivas actuales, perspectivas futuras (Bilbo, 2008.11.11-12)

Técnicas multivariantes de apoyo a la gestión del conocimiento

La tesis contiene 4 capítulos principales. El primero de ellos recapitula sobre el concepto de data mining y su tipología, desde la perspectiva del análisis de datos de encuestas. Se realiza una clasificación entre técnicas exploratorias y técnicas predictivas, poniendo el énfasis en los análisis de componentes, de correspondencias simples, múltiples y clasificación, por un lado, y la metodología PLS path modelling y modelos Logit por otro. En el siguiente capítulo se realiza una aplicación de los métodos anteriores sobre los datos obtenidos de una encuesta on-line sobre satisfacción respecto a una institución y la viabilidad de una tienda de productos corporativos con el logotipo de la misma, comparando los resultados de las diferentes técnicas empleadas. El siguiente capítulo trata sobre una técnica relacionada con las técnicas exploratorias expuestas anteriormente que tiene que ver con la situación que se produce cuando se quieren analizar varias tablas de datos simultáneamente y de forma equilibrada. En particular trata sobre el problema que se presenta cuando esas tablas contienen distintos y distinto número de individuos. Se presenta una modificación del método original que permite dicho análisis y cuya efectividad es probada mediante un pequeño ejercicio de simulación así como el análisis práctico de una encuesta real sobre desigualdad social en un conjunto de 10 países diferentes. Para acabar, el último capítulo considera el caso en el que se quieren analizar respuestas a diferentes tipos de preguntas en un análisis de tipo exploratorio. En particular, cuando las preguntas dan lugar a variables continuas, categóricas y frecuencias provenientes de corpus textuales generados a partir de las respuestas a una pregunta abierta. Se considera en concreto la situación producida cuando existen dos tipos de entrevistados diferenciados por el idioma en que contestan, generando corpus distintos. Se muestra una posible manera de tratar esta situación, utilizando para ello la misma encuesta del primer capítulo.

Juegos intertextuales en la poesía española actual: algunos ejemplos

[ES]Durante años ha funcionado el concepto de “escritura palimpsestuosa” para referirse a las múltiples formas de recreación que caracterizan la escritura literaria española entre 1975 y 1990, y quien subrayó que muchos de los rasgos constitutivos de ese modelo escritural tenían mucho que ver con el mapa estético e ideológico de la posmodernidad. Siguiendo la lógica formalista que desarrolla Gerard Genette en Palimpsestos, algunos de los estudios contemporáneos sobre intertextualidad se han reducido a la descripción objetiva y externa de los procedimientos de fabricación textual, pero han obviado que el estudio de la influencia poética ha de considerarse en el ámbito más amplio del ciclo vital del poeta como poeta. Sin pretender llevar a cabo un desarrollo completo de tan amplio objetivo, los comentarios que realizaré a continuación pretenden ilustrar una práctica característica de una parte de la poesía española (aunque también de la literatura y del arte en general de esa época) que comienza a desarrollarse en los años de la Transición política y que, en cierto modo, continúa hasta nuestros días. Todo ello se hará a través del comentario, necesariamente breve, desde la perspectiva intertextual de tres poemas bien significativos de esta práctica en la poesía actual: “Amour fou”y “La despedida”, de Luis Alberto de Cuenca, y “MCMLIV”, de Jon Juaristi.

Kohesio anaforikoa. Adinaren eta testu generoaren araberako azterketa

[EN] The main focus of this paper is the cohesion of the theme. First of all, placing anaphoric cohesion within the theoretical framework developed by Bronckart (1985, 1996), we need to distinguish between cohesion, connection and coherence; and furthermore, within the field of cohesion we need to distinguish between verbal cohesion and cohesion as regards nouns. Similarly, the paper also defines discourse as the linguistic realisation of the text, and talks about different types of discourse and textual genres. Next, the paper focuses on the different approaches to cohesion. Since anaphoric cohesion is the cornerstone of the study, some limits of this concept are defined and its main indicators specified. Studies carried out from four different perspectives are taken into consideration: those that focus on understanding pronominal anaphora; those that seek to analyse the discursive side of language acquisition; those that look at anaphora and written texts; and those that concentrate on the didactic side of anaphora. From the model offered by Bronckart’s theory and the aforementioned studies, the following hypothesis is extracted: in Basque, language development is something which takes a long time, and textual genre plays an important role in defining and determining this development.

La responsabilidad de la traducción

Eguíluz, Federico; Merino, Raquel; Olsen, Vickie; Pajares, Eterio; Santamaría, José Miguel (eds.)

Ahozkotasunaren irakaskuntza bigarren hezkuntzako testuliburuetan

[EN]Traditionally writing skills have been given priority in language teaching and so, oral skills have been put aside. However, during the last years many voices have asserted the importance of oral skills. Therefore, they claim that oral language teaching must be emphasized at school. Also, the necessity of strengthening oral language is shown in the new curriculum. Nevertheless, those intentions are reflected in very different ways in textbooks. In this work we have looked into the treatment that oral language is given in teaching materials because, in our opinion, textbooks are one of the most important tools for teachers. The facts show that the importance given to oral language and the exercises and tools needed to work that skill are very different from one publishing house to another. Besides, we have confirmed that all the textbooks don’t satisfy the requirements proposed in the Basque official curriculum (e.g. didactic sequences) or that the approach to the text or the way to work with it are not always what they should be. Therefore, it is obvious that we have still a long way in the field of oral language and specially in the way of teaching oral skills

A snapshot of digitisation and OCR Developments

One of the goals of Knowledge Exchange (www.knowledge-exchange.info) is to help partners to share knowledge and expertise and facilitate the build of expert networks. In the area of digitisation, including non-textual and 3-D-digitisation, a first step is to provide a snapshot of current activities and challenges in the KE partner countries. This paper is a synthesis of the information gathered in a questionnaire that was sent to 15 infrastructure institutions, e.g. libraries and also funders, within the five partner countries of Knowledge Exchange: Denmark (DK), Finland (FIN), Germany (GER), the Netherlands (NL) and the United Kingdom (UK). The paper is based on the answers provided by 6 respondents from four countries:  DK o Danish Agency of Culture (Henrik Jarl Hansen) o State and University Library (Tonny Skovgård Jensen)  GER o German research foundation, DFG (Franziska Regner)  NL o Royal Library (Hildelies Balk) o Leiden University Library (Saskia van Bergen)  UK o Jisc (Paola Marchionni, Peter Findlay) The absence of Finnish responses may be due to Finland participating in the recent Enumerate Core Survey II that also addressed digitisation. We have included some of the outcomes of this survey to present a richer picture.

Aitorkizunen historia eta testua: Orixeren eskuizkributik Lekuonaren ediziora

482 p., [21] p. de lám. - Anejos del Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo" ; 48 - Monumenta Linguae Vasconum : Studia et Instrumenta ; 2

Sugli epigrammi latini del Petrarca

[IT] Un gruppo di tre manoscritti trasmette una piccola e assai curiosa collezione di epigrammi latini del Petrarca: a proposito di una recente edizione di alcuni di essi (F. Petrarca, Gabbiani, ed. F. Rico, Milano, Adelphi, 2008), in questo articolo vengono illustrati vari aspetti testuali che potrebbero essere rilevanti per determinare l’origine controversa della tradizione degli epigrammi.

Query-by-Example Spoken Term Detection ALBAYZIN 2012 evaluation: overview, systems, results, and discussion

Query-by-Example Spoken Term Detection (QbE STD) aims at retrieving data from a speech data repository given an acoustic query containing the term of interest as input. Nowadays, it has been receiving much interest due to the high volume of information stored in audio or audiovisual format. QbE STD differs from automatic speech recognition (ASR) and keyword spotting (KWS)/spoken term detection (STD) since ASR is interested in all the terms/words that appear in the speech signal and KWS/STD relies on a textual transcription of the search term to retrieve the speech data. This paper presents the systems submitted to the ALBAYZIN 2012 QbE STD evaluation held as a part of ALBAYZIN 2012 evaluation campaign within the context of the IberSPEECH 2012 Conference(a). The evaluation consists of retrieving the speech files that contain the input queries, indicating their start and end timestamps within the appropriate speech file. Evaluation is conducted on a Spanish spontaneous speech database containing a set of talks from MAVIR workshops(b), which amount at about 7 h of speech in total. We present the database metric systems submitted along with all results and some discussion. Four different research groups took part in the evaluation. Evaluation results show the difficulty of this task and the limited performance indicates there is still a lot of room for improvement. The best result is achieved by a dynamic time warping-based search over Gaussian posteriorgrams/posterior phoneme probabilities. This paper also compares the systems aiming at establishing the best technique dealing with that difficult task and looking for defining promising directions for this relatively novel task.

Projeto de Constituição para o Império do Brazil

Ocorrida a proclamação da independência do Brasil, em 7 de setembro de 1822, os representantes das Províncias foram convocados a partir de 3 de maio de 1823, em Assembleia Constituinte a fim de elaborar a primeira constituição da nação independente. Para isso foi designada uma comissão composta por seis deputados. O projeto continha 272 artigos influenciados pelas ideias do Iluminismo, no tocante à soberania nacional e ao liberalismo econômico. Por limitar o poder do Monarca D. Pedro I o projeto foi rejeitado com a dissolução da Assembleia em 12 de novembro de 1823.

La traducción audiovisual en ETB-1 : un estudio descriptivo de la programación infantil y juvenil

VIII, 579 p.

Dramatické texty přeložené a cenzurované ve frankistickém Španělsku (šedesátá léta): divadlo a film jako kontrolovaná představení

Texto en checo. Editora de la obra Petra Vavroušová.

Euskal testu ahantzi bat frantses komedia batean

[EN] In this paper a short basque text included in a french comedy from XVIIth century is published and analyzed. That text appears in the second scene ofthe Raymond Poisson's comedy, "Le Poète Basque". It seems difficult to specify which variety of Basque is used by Poisson; anyway, I try to demonstrate that text shows characteristics of the dialects of Labourd and Low Navarre.