Engagement affectif, comportemental et cognitif des élèves du primaire dans un contexte pédagogique d’intégration des TIC : une étude multicas en milieux défavorisés

Réalisée en milieux défavorisés, cette étude porte sur l’engagement scolaire des élèves de troisième cycle du primaire (5e et 6e années au Québec) dans un contexte d’utilisation pédagogique des technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC). L’objectif de cette recherche est d’analyser l’engagement d’élèves utilisant les TIC. Elle vise à décrire les pratiques pédagogiques d’intégration des TIC de dix enseignants, de relater la qualité de l’engagement de leurs 230 élèves lors de tâches TIC et de mesurer l’évolution et la qualité de leur engagement scolaire selon le degré de défavorisation de leur école. Pour ce faire, cette recherche s’est inspirée d’un cadre de référence traitant l’engagement scolaire selon les dimensions affective, comportementale et cognitive. De plus, cette étude multicas essentiellement de nature interprétative et descriptive a utilisé une méthodologie mixte de collecte et d’analyse des données. Les résultats montrent notamment que les enseignants accordent une valeur pédagogique importante aux TIC tant dans la fréquence de leur utilisation, dans les usages valorisés que dans la façon de les intégrer en classe. Les enseignants privilégient largement le traitement de texte et la recherche sur Internet, mais très peu d’autres usages pertinents sont mis de l’avant de manière soutenue. La majorité des enseignants interrogés préférerait se servir de quatre ordinateurs en classe pour utiliser les TIC plus facilement que d’avoir uniquement accès au laboratoire de leur école. De plus, ils perçoivent de manière unanime que l’utilisation des TIC exerce une influence importante sur la dimension affective de leurs élèves lors d’activités préparées, assez bonne sur la dimension comportementale et plus discutable sur la dimension cognitive. Plus globalement, les élèves eux-mêmes affichent en général un engagement scolaire relativement élevé. En six mois, la qualité de l’engagement affectif des élèves est restée stable, leur engagement comportemental a progressé, mais leur engagement cognitif a baissé légèrement. Les résultats montrent aussi que la qualité de l’engagement des élèves de milieux défavorisés évolue différemment selon le degré de défavorisation de leur école. Dans cette recherche, l’importance de l’utilisation des TIC sur la qualité de l’engagement est marquante et s’avère parfois meilleure que dans d’autres types de tâches. Sans pouvoir généraliser, cette étude permet aussi de saisir davantage la qualité et l’évolution de l’engagement scolaire des élèves de la fin du primaire en milieux défavorisés. Des recommandations pour le milieu et des pistes de recherches futures sont présentées en tenant compte des limites et des forces de cette thèse inédite réalisée par articles.

Efecto de la competencia en la escogencia de estándares educativos

En la literatura económica no se ha estudiado como la competencia entre las instituciones educativas afecta específicamente la escogencia de estándares educativos y el valor de matrícula. Usando un modelo teórico analizo como la competencia entre las instituciones educativas afectan la escogencia de estándares académicos, comparando la solución en competencia con la solución eficiente y la solución de monopolio. Los individuos son heterogéneos y se diferencian en su habilidad, las instituciones educativas compiten estableciendo en una primera etapa el estándar educativo, y en una segunda etapa el valor de matrícula. Una vez definidos los estándares y los valores de matrícula, estos son información pública, permitiendo a los individuos escoger entre ingresar o no a una institución educativa o a que institución educativa ingresar de acuerdo a la habilidad innata y al costo asociado al esfuerzo. En los resultados se muestra que el bienestar social aumenta cuando en la economía existe más de una institución educativa con estándares diferentes, y la solución de mercado, en monopolio o en competencia, obliga a los estudiantes a ejercer un mayor esfuerzo para alcanzar el título. Independiente a la relación de costos, el valor de matrícula es siempre mayor para la institución con estándar educativo más alto, y mayor en la solución de mercado. Cuando el costo unitario de la institución con estándar más alto es mayor o igual al costo de la institución con menor estándar, los estándares educativos escogidos por el planificador son mayores y el esfuerzo requerido por los individuos es menor respecto a la solución de mercado.

Práticas de aprendizagem cooperativa no Ensino básico e secundário : perceção de professores de educação física

A realização deste estudo tem como objetivo analisar a perceção de professores de Educação Física relativamente a cinco indicadores de qualidade do processo educativo numa ótica inclusiva: Interdependência Aluno-Aluno; Interdependência Professor-Aluno; Negociação; Meta-Aprendizagem e Interdependência Professor-Professor (Variáveis Dependentes). Por outro lado esta investigação tem ainda como objetivo verificar se existem diferenças significativas na perceção dos professores de acordo com o nível de ensino. Para o efeito, numa primeira fase foi realizada uma revisão da literatura tendo como foco a nova realidade onde se insere atualmente a escola, assim como as relações de cooperação que se estabelecem dentro da mesma em contexto de sala de aula, tendo em vista a inclusão de todos os alunos. Posteriormente foi efetuado um estudo observacional de carater quantitativo, utilizando medidas numéricas para testar as hipóteses, em vinte e quatro escolas do grande Porto e Lisboa, através da distribuição do questionário (ASA-PPP, Leitão, 2012). A amostra é constituída por cento e cinquenta e oito professores de Educação Física distribuídos por três níveis de ensino: 1º ciclo, 2º / 3º ciclo e Secundário. O procedimento estatístico utilizado para a interpretação dos resultados é o teste de comparação de médias ANOVA, através do “EzAnalyse 3.0”. Os resultados deste estudo confirmam três das cinco hipóteses levantadas, indicando a existência de diferenças significativas relativamente à perceção dos professores na Interdependência Professor-Aluno, Negociação e Meta-Aprendizagem em função do nível de ensino. Por outro lado, verificou-se ainda que relativamente à Interdependência Aluno-Aluno e Interdependência Professor-Professor, não se constataram diferenças significativas em função do nível de ensino, tendo sido então consideradas nulas estas duas hipóteses. Por outro lado foi possível constatar para esta amostra que a perceção dos professores de Educação Física em exercício de funções no primeiro ciclo, face a estas práticas de ensino, são significativamente superiores, diminuindo progressivamente ao longo da evolução dos ciclos.

Language ideologies and Schooled Education in Rural Tanzania : The Case of Karagwe

In this article I argue that language policies for education have effects on pupils’ educational possibilities. With the case of Karagwe district in Tanzania I have found that the case of “Swahili only” in primary school education favours the small minority of the children that live in a context where Swahili is used. This leads to inequality in pupils’ chances in education and to a low level of achievement of academic content in schools. This also promote the developing and use of safety strategies among teachers and pupils that hide failure and prevent pupils’ learning.

Money and Education: How Economic Distribution Corresponds to Academic Success

Urban sprawl is a significant issue in the United States, one effect of which is the departure of the wealth from cities. This study examined the distribution of wealth in Erie County, New York, focused around Buffalo. The question is then raised, why do those with the money leave the city, and to where do they go? While this study does not attempt to explain all of the reasons, it does examine two significant issues: quality of public school education, and proximity to main highways with easy access to the city. Using ArcGIS, I was able to place the public high schools and their relative ranking over a distribution of per capita income. The results of this analysis show that the wealthiest areas are located within the best school districts. Moreover, the areas where the wealth accumulates are directly connected by major highways.

Centro de Estudos Supletivos de Niterói: proposta de reformulação de currículo

Desde a década de quarenta, quando foi criado o Serviço de Educação de Adultos, até os dias atuais, com os Centros de Estudos Supletivos, a educação de adultos no Brasil apresentou um processo evolutivo que tem abrigado no seu contexto uma gama variada de metodologias adotadas. Como experiência pioneira no curso de suplência em nível de lo grau, o Centro de Estudos Supletivos de Niterói foi o primeiro a ser criado no Estado do Rio de Janeiro utilizando-se do ensino individualizado. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho foi inventariada a bibliografia do ensino individualizado, da qualificação educacional da mão-de-obra no Brasil e da reformulação de currículos. Em seguida, passou-se à descriçio e análise dos questionários respondidos pelos alunos do Centro de Estudos Supletivos de Niterói. Pôde-se determinar a caracterização da clientela, de um lado, sob os aspectos de idade e escolarização anterior ao curso de lo grau, de outro, sob os objetivos com que os alunos procuram esse curso. Delineada a caracterizaçio da clientela e levando em conta o referencial teórico adotado, apresentaram-se proposições para reformulação do currículo do Centro de Estudos Supletivos de Niterói. Para a condução dos trabalhos de reformulação, foi sugerida a adoção, como diretriz básica, da busca do desenvolvimento nos alunos do ato de pensar.

O professor e a prática educativa

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o discurso e a prática docentes desenvolvidos nas três primeiras séries do ensino de 19 grau, em sete escolas estaduais da periferia urbana de Sant'Ana do Livramento, RS. O estudo surgiu das críticas que os diferentes segmentos da sociedade têm feito à ação pedagógica desenvolvida no interior da instituição escolar. Fundamentamse tais críticas na ausência de relação direta entre o modo de operar o saber escolar e as reais necessidades de um sujeito concreto, num contexto social definido. Visando melhor compreensão do tema abordado, foram utilizados os instrumentos: a) entrevista, para anali sar os conceitos básicos que compõem a prática docente; b) observação em sala de aula, para verificar o de transformação do discurso em prática. processo A análise e interpretação dos resultados permit! ram concluir que: - as estratégias colocadas no discurso docente nao acontecem com regularidade no exercício da práxis; - o único momento de coerência entre discurso e prática encontra-se no tratamento dispensado ao "aluno-fra casso": ele é considerado "carente"; - existe tendência a adotar um ritual comum de açao pedagógica, exclusivamente voltada para a apresentação do conteúdo, supervalorizando o aspecto da aprendizagem; quantitativo - a prática docente, permeada pelos valores culturais da classe dominante, tem reproduzido o papel discriminatório da educação através do emprego de mecanismos que impedem às camadas majoritárias o acesso ao saber escolar; - o professor transfere para fatores extra-inst! tucionais a culpa pelo fracasso escolar. Esta postura ideg tifica um mecanismo de defesa em face do ideário pedagógico, que não consegue reduzir e/ou eliminar as barreiras existentes entre o saber escolar e o saber popular.

Ideais formativos de homem da emissora de Educação Rural de Caicó (Rio Grande do Norte, 1963-1978)

Under the aegis of the third diocese bishop of Caicó, Dom Manuel Tavares de Araújo, the Broadcasting Station of Rural Education of that city was founded, in May 1 s" 1963 with the ideal of being then an educational city, preferentially for youths and adults, rural meu and women of the arca of Seridó in Rio Grande do Norte state. In the year of its 40th birthday (2003), we began the investigation of that radio station choosing as study object its educational and formative programming, in the inc1usion of the first fifteen years of its existence (1963-1978), period that reaches the official inauguration of the Radio Station and the end of the bishopric of its fOllllder as Bishop of Caicó. Elucidating and showing Man's formative ideaIs longed by that Catholic educational broadcasting station, underlying to its radiophonic programming, such as the idealization for it reached, is the objective of this Doctorate work. It was considered pertinent to discover the guidelines that historically have permeated the Social Doçtrine of the Catholic Church addressing its aggiornamento, especially in what concerns to the employment of the modern ways of communication for the distance with the aim of evangelizing and educating. In arder to understand the ideaIs of the investigated educational Radio, we have delimited the research to the thematic Catholic Church, means of social communication and base education. In face of the study object and the aim to be reached it was appealed, methodologically, to the notion of cultural action present in Certeau (1995), and to the understanding of educational formation backgrounded fIam the modern thinkers that discuss it. Such frame references have allowed us to analyze in a wider spectrum tl)e programming broadcasted on the air by the sound wavys of that educ(itional Çatholic Radio, as well as, the very acts of cultural idealizations that has orientated it in its foundations. The thesis here defended is that. the Radio, at procJaiming itself as a broadcasting station of rural education directed preferably to the rural sertanejo countrymen, without neglecting its admitted ends, has surpassed them in its overall range. It was identified an articulate approach of its programmatic modules with the guid,elines emanateq from the Catholic Teaching about the use of the. means of social communication. At conceiving, establishin,g and executing an ec1ectic programmatic and div,ersified grating, the Rural Radio of Caicó has transcended to a strict human-Christian formation to request the development of the human, spiritual and cQrporaldimensions, jointly. With suchprogramming, it addressed to the seridoenses as real meu and women inserted in the "sertanej.o" environment with effective structural and existential problems of alI types, induding the hunger, the thirst, the syndical organization, the cQoperativism, the colIective modero work and the absence of universalizing school education. Its radiophonic transmissions, I}lled by the demands of an enlarged, open, dialogic and responsible communication, wheneIllbracing dedicated modules to religious and catechetical emissions, to the entertainment, to the radiojoumalism, to the country root culture, and to the school education of b se for the modality of the School and of the radiophonic classes, subsumed to ideaIs that longed for the formation of a multifaceted and pluridimensional sertanejo Man; of men and women that, without abjuring the Catholicism, were able to understand, to dialogued and to live together with the general demands of a society in progressive mutation, whose economical, social, cultural and educational demands it IDade themselves to be felt through the sertão potiguar of the Serido region, equal way of the intemationalized world

Identidade e docência: o saber-fazer do professor de sociologia das escolas públicas estaduais de Picos - PI

This study deals with Sociology teacher identity issues. This is done considering daily routines of Sociology grade school teachers in the city of Picos in the state of Piauí-Brazil. Thus, the research aims to acknowledge the manner the inter-relations between the teacher s know-how and the process of construction of the professional identity of these teachers occur. It is seen that the discipline of Sociology in this context brings out processes related to inclusion and exclusion once the subject of Sociology is distinguished as unstable in relation to other disciplines. However, in June 2008, the law included the Sociology as a discipline 11,684 mandatory on all high school series.The theoretical and methodological procedures of this research were based on an ethnographic qualitative nature research and enabled a documental analysis. In order to collect data, a semi-structured questionnaire was applied in collective and individual in four state schools in the city of Picos in Piauí. The analysis of the information was based in content analysis from the proposals made by Bardin (1997), and Franco (2008). The information was then organized in knowledge matrixes that allowed the identification of themes divided into two thematic axes: teacher education: the search for sense making in experience and the exercise of teaching as well as the Sociology grade school teacher s daily routine. The research enables the understanding of the senses the subjects have on their own activity since the work deals with concrete situations and experiences in the scholar context. These senses are considered relevant in order to enable a comprehension of the inter-relations that are established between the know-how and the construction of the identity on behalf of these teachers. Almost all of the interviewed subjects did not have a degree in Social Sciences and came from other backgrounds especially ones related to Education. Sociology teachers investigated almost in its entirety, do not have specific training in the social sciences, becoming teachers of Sociology by lack of school and to complete the work load. But, in spite of the difficulties experienced in the practice of the discipline all are in favour of its inclusion in high school. They have a clear vision, that through the work of the theoretical content of the discipline with the daily life of the students by using teaching strategies that add value to the relationship of knowledge that are prepared in society at large, to Sociology provides a critical analysis of the reality in which they are inserted

Luiz Antônio dos Santos Lima e o seu legado educacional (Natal/RN, 1910-1961)

This research aims to analyze the intellectual practice of Luiz Antônio Ferreira Souto dos Santos Lima. This is done considering the author´s legacy related to the History of Education in Rio Grande do Norte/Brazil in the time span of 1910 to 1961. Thus, the research is grounded on assumptions that rely on the Cultural History field. The research also dealt with dialogues between the author and Chartier (1990), Elias (1994), Morais (2003; 2006), as well as Gondra (2003). For the bibliographical research the work dealt with a vast array of documents such as newspapers called A República and Diário do Natal, Pedagogium, Revista do ensino, as well as state laws and decrees These documents were obtained at the Historical and Geographical Institute in Rio Grande do Norte. The research also dealt with School Bylaws and a medical doctoral thesis called Mental Hygiene and Education that was written by Luiz Antônio dos Santos Lima. Other documents were obtained at the State´s Public Archive, such as the Book of Honor, Work Records, Reports and Minutes of the General Directorate of Public Instruction Meetings. It was possible to infer that professor Luiz Antônio dos Santos Lima was teacher at Grupo Escolar Augusto Severo, the Atheneu as well as some local grade schools. The professor had a broad role in society, in administrative positions such as the Presidency of the Association of Teachers of Rio Grande do Norte, as Grade School Director in the School of Pharmacy and the State Education Department. He was also a member of the Academy of Arts and a partner at Historical and Geographical Institute in Rio Grande do Norte. The professor has also concerned with issues related to teaching good habits such as feeding, grooming, discipline, game morals, temperance, smoking, sex education; all of which necessary for the formation of healthy children. He was an enthusiast of an intuitive method and teaching lessons through practice, that he considered key elements in education. It is seen that professor Luiz Antônio dos Santos Lima had presence in the State´s health education and that his ideals were line with the ideal of modernity of the early twentieth century

THE IMAGINARY ABOUT THE SCHOOL and THE POSSIBILITIES of AN EQUALITARIAN SCHOOL: A STUDY on THE BRAZILIAN STATE SCHOOLS

The main objective of the article is to reflect on the imaginary that the teachers of two public schools have of their students and the school they work in and the ideal of an inclusive and democratic school. In this article, we reflect on the image that the teachers of two public schools in the city of Rio Claro, São Paulo State, Brazil, have of their students and their school as an institution. We use the studies of imaginary sociology as a theoretic reference base. Castoriadis (1986); Taylor (2006); Legros et al (2007) and Baczo (1984) are the referenced authors of this article. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of The Association of Science, Education and Technology

As diferenças entre os desempenhos escolares, a relação com os saberes e o acesso à escrita: o que dizem professores e alunos de 5. série

Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

O ato de assumir papéis por meio da criação de heterônimo e suas implicações morais

Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

A construção da representação docente e a função do professor de educação infantil: elementos para reflexão

Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR