Agility and search and rescue training differently affects pet dogs' behaviour in socio-cognitive tasks

Both genetic factors and life experiences appear to be important in shaping dogs' responses in a test situation. One potentially highly relevant life experience may be the dog's training history, however few studies have investigated this aspect so far. This paper briefly reviews studies focusing on the effects of training on dogs' performance in cognitive tasks, and presents new, preliminary evidence on trained and untrained pet dogs' performance in an 'unsolvable task'. Thirty-nine adult dogs: 13 trained for search and rescue activities (S&R group), 13 for agility competition (Agility group) and 13 untrained pets (Pet group) were tested. Three 'solvable' trials in which dogs could obtain the food by manipulating a plastic container were followed by an 'unsolvable' trial in which obtaining the food became impossible. The dogs' behaviours towards the apparatus and the people present (owner and researcher) were analysed. Both in the first 'solvable' and in the 'unsolvable' trial the groups were comparable on actions towards the apparatus, however differences emerged in their human-directed gazing behaviour. In fact, results in the 'solvable' trial, showed fewer S&R dogs looking back at a person compared to agility dogs, and the latter alternating their gaze between person and apparatus more frequently than pet dogs. In the unsolvable trial no difference between groups emerged in the latency to look at the person however agility dogs looked longer at the owner than both pet and S&R dogs; whereas S&R dogs exhibited significantly more barking (always occurring concurrently to looking at the person or the apparatus) than both other groups. Furthermore, S&R dogs alternated their gaze between person and apparatus more than untrained pet dogs, with agility dogs falling in between these two groups. Thus overall, it seems that the dogs' human-directed communicative behaviours are significantly influenced by their individual training experiences. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

DocLite: A Docker-Based Lightweight Cloud Benchmarking Tool

Existing benchmarking methods are time consuming processes as they typically benchmark the entire Virtual Machine (VM) in order to generate accurate performance data, making them less suitable for real-time analytics. The research in this paper is aimed to surmount the above challenge by presenting DocLite - Docker Container-based Lightweight benchmarking tool. DocLite explores lightweight cloud benchmarking methods for rapidly executing benchmarks in near real-time. DocLite is built on the Docker container technology, which allows a user-defined memory size and number of CPU cores of the VM to be benchmarked. The tool incorporates two benchmarking methods - the first referred to as the native method employs containers to benchmark a small portion of the VM and generate performance ranks, and the second uses historic benchmark data along with the native method as a hybrid to generate VM ranks. The proposed methods are evaluated on three use-cases and are observed to be up to 91 times faster than benchmarking the entire VM. In both methods, small containers provide the same quality of rankings as a large container. The native method generates ranks with over 90% and 86% accuracy for sequential and parallel execution of an application compared against benchmarking the whole VM. The hybrid method did not improve the quality of the rankings significantly.

Development of open models and tools for seismic risk assessment: application to Portugal

The exponential growth of the world population has led to an increase of settlements often located in areas prone to natural disasters, including earthquakes. Consequently, despite the important advances in the field of natural catastrophes modelling and risk mitigation actions, the overall human losses have continued to increase and unprecedented economic losses have been registered. In the research work presented herein, various areas of earthquake engineering and seismology are thoroughly investigated, and a case study application for mainland Portugal is performed. Seismic risk assessment is a critical link in the reduction of casualties and damages due to earthquakes. Recognition of this relation has led to a rapid rise in demand for accurate, reliable and flexible numerical tools and software. In the present work, an open-source platform for seismic hazard and risk assessment is developed. This software is capable of computing the distribution of losses or damage for an earthquake scenario (deterministic event-based) or earthquake losses due to all the possible seismic events that might occur within a region for a given interval of time (probabilistic event-based). This effort has been developed following an open and transparent philosophy and therefore, it is available to any individual or institution. The estimation of the seismic risk depends mainly on three components: seismic hazard, exposure and vulnerability. The latter component assumes special importance, as by intervening with appropriate retrofitting solutions, it may be possible to decrease directly the seismic risk. The employment of analytical methodologies is fundamental in the assessment of structural vulnerability, particularly in regions where post-earthquake building damage might not be available. Several common methodologies are investigated, and conclusions are yielded regarding the method that can provide an optimal balance between accuracy and computational effort. In addition, a simplified approach based on the displacement-based earthquake loss assessment (DBELA) is proposed, which allows for the rapid estimation of fragility curves, considering a wide spectrum of uncertainties. A novel vulnerability model for the reinforced concrete building stock in Portugal is proposed in this work, using statistical information collected from hundreds of real buildings. An analytical approach based on nonlinear time history analysis is adopted and the impact of a set of key parameters investigated, including the damage state criteria and the chosen intensity measure type. A comprehensive review of previous studies that contributed to the understanding of the seismic hazard and risk for Portugal is presented. An existing seismic source model was employed with recently proposed attenuation models to calculate probabilistic seismic hazard throughout the territory. The latter results are combined with information from the 2011 Building Census and the aforementioned vulnerability model to estimate economic loss maps for a return period of 475 years. These losses are disaggregated across the different building typologies and conclusions are yielded regarding the type of construction more vulnerable to seismic activity.

Development of an operational tool for oil spill forecast: application to oil exposed regions

Tese de doutoramento, Ciências do Mar, da Terra e do Ambiente (Modelação), Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2014

The challenge of high cube ISO containers for British rail freight operations

Rail freight activity in Britain has increased by almost 50% in the last ten years, with the movement of deep sea ISO containers between ports and inland terminals being a significant growth sector, with considerable further growth potential. High cube ISO containers have become more prevalent, posing a considerable challenge for rail freight operators since much of the rail network has insufficient loading gauge clearance to carry them on standard wagons. This paper investigates the extent to which rail currently handles high cube container movements to/from ports through the analysis of a representative survey of container trains in 2007. The incidence of high cube containers carried by services on gauge-cleared and non-gauge-cleared routes is identified to assess the extent to which a lack of gauge enhancement affects the movement by rail of high cube containers and to identify the impacts of the lack of gauge clearance on operating efficiency. The paper concludes with an evaluation of the likely consequences of the gauge enhancement schemes for which funding is now committed, assessing the extent to which they will reduce or remove the barriers associated with carrying high cube containers between ports and their hinterlands.

Estudo geotécnico dos solos do vale do Leça no âmbito de uma obra de requalificação portuária

A expansão da área ocupada pelo Porto de Leixões (Matosinhos e Leça da Palmeira), sobre solos muito compressíveis, de origem fluvial e marinha, leva a que seja necessário recorrer à engenharia para encontrar soluções adequadas à utilização de obras dos fins em vista. Assim, na zona do porto são muitos os projectos de engenharia civil/geotécnica executados nestes solos. Como exemplo, podem citar-se a Consolidação do Terrapleno e Construção dos Caminhos de Rolamento do Terminal de Contentores TC4S, a Reabilitação de um troço com 110m, do Cais Sul e do Cais Nascente da Doca nº 4 e a Construção da Portaria Principal do Porto de Leixões, todos no vale fóssil do rio Leça. São vastos os métodos a usar para o melhoramento destes solos, a colocação de colunas de brita, com o objectivo de reforçar o solo, aumentando a sua capacidade de carga e funcionando como drenos verticais, para solucionar o problema das deformações excessivas durante e após o final da obra, uma alternativa consiste em induzir a aceleração da consolidação da camada de solo mole, o uso de pré-carregamento e drenos verticais são usuais. Quando o tempo de concretização da obra exige que o aterro seja utilizado de imediato, uma solução viável é a colocação de estacas, que transferem o peso do aterro, ou parte dele, para camadas mais competentes. Também se pode proceder à retirada do solo original e substituí-lo por outro de qualidade superior. A mais recente técnica de melhoria de solos por injecção - jet grouting - é utilizada em diversas situações, incluindo obras provisórias e definitivas. O presente trabalho visa descrever, em função dos diversos factores, o comportamento do solo face aos vários métodos utilizados e os objectivos pretendidos que serão abordados no enquadramento empírico do trabalho.

Avaliação e optimização operacional: estudo do terminal de contentores de Alcântara

Trabalho Final de Mestrado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica - Ramo Manutenção e Produção

Level monitoring system for waste oil containers: an EPS@ISEP project

Waste oil recycling companies play a very important role in our society. Competition among companies is tough and process optimization is essential for survival. By equipping oil containers with a level monitoring system that periodically reports the level and alerts when it reaches the preset threshold, the oil recycling companies are able to streamline the oil collection process and, thus, reduce the operation costs while maintaining the quality of service. This paper describes the development of this level monitoring system by a team of four students from different engineering backgrounds and nationalities. The team conducted a study of the state of the art, draw marketing and sustainable development plans and, finally, designed and implemented a prototype that continuously measures the container content level and sends an alert message as soon as it reaches the preset capacity.

Optimization of the Pultrusion process

Manufacturing processes need permanently to innovate and optimize because any can be susceptible to continuous improvement. Innovation and commitment to the development of these new solutions resulting from existing expertise and the continuing need to increase productivity, flexibility and ensuring the necessary quality of the manufactured products. To increase flexibility, it is necessary to significantly reduce set-up times and lead time in order to ensure the delivery of products ever faster. This objective can be achieved through a normalization of the pultrusion line elements. Implicitly, there is an increase of productivity by this way. This work is intended to optimize the pultrusion process of structural profiles. We consider all elements of the system from the storehouse of the fibers (rack) to the pultrusion die. Particular attention was devoted to (a) the guidance system of the fibers and webs, (b) the resin container where the fibers are impregnated, (c) standard plates positioning of the fibers towards the entrance to the spinneret and also (d) reviewed the whole process of assembling and fixing the die as well as its the heating system. With the implementation of these new systems was achieved a significant saving of time set-up and were clearly reduced the unit costs of production. Quality assurance was also increased.

A Tribo : o teatro como ferramenta para a liberdade : trabalho de projeto

Trabalho de Projeto submetido à Escola Superior de Teatro e Cinema para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Teatro - especialização em Teatro e Comunidade.

Auditoria à gestão de resíduos industriais

A presente dissertação foi realizada em colaboração com o grupo empresarial Monteiro, Ribas, tendo como principal objectivo a realização de uma auditoria à gestão dos resíduos industriais produzidos pelas suas fábricas localizadas na Estrada da Circunvalação, no Porto. Para cumprir este objectivo, inicialmente foi efectuado um levantamento das obrigações legais relativas aos resíduos e foram procuradas práticas aconselhadas para a gestão interna. Para cada uma das fábricas, verificaram-se, quais os resíduos produzidos e analisaram-se os seus percursos, considerando as suas origens, os locais e modos de acondicionamento na origem, os modos de transporte interno, os locais e modos de armazenagem preliminar, e ainda, as quantidades produzidas, os transportadores, os operadores finais e as operações finais de gestão, sendo que estas quatro últimas informações são relativas ao ano 2013. De seguida procedeu-se à realização da auditoria nas diferentes unidades, verificando o cumprimento dos requisitos legais e das boas práticas em matéria de gestão de resíduos. As principais não conformidades detectadas, comuns às várias unidades fabris foram a inexistência de local/recipiente definido para acondicionamento de alguns resíduos, a falta ou insuficiente identificação de recipientes/zonas de acondicionamento, a inexistência de bacias de retenção para resíduos líquidos perigosos, o facto de no transporte interno apenas os resíduos perigosos serem cobertos e, os resíduos líquidos perigosos não serem transportados sobre bacias de retenção móveis nem com o material necessário para absorver derrames. Para cada resíduo e para cada unidade industrial foram propostas medidas correctivas e/ou de melhoria, quando aplicável. Relativamente à armazenagem preliminar, a principal inconformidade detectada foi o facto de todos os parques (quatro) possuírem resíduos perigosos no momento das auditorias, o que não é adequado. Foram propostas medidas correctivas e/ou de melhoria para cada parque. Como proposta global, tendo em conta factores económicos e de segurança, sugeriu-se que apenas o parque de resíduos perigosos possa armazenar este tipo de resíduos, pelo que os procedimentos de transporte interno devem ser melhorados, fazendo com que estes resíduos sejam transportados directamente para o parque de resíduos perigosos. Desta forma dois dos parques devem sofrer algumas remodelações, nomeadamente serem cobertos e fechados, ainda que não totalmente, e o parque de resíduos perigosos deve ser fechado, mantendo aberturas para ventilação, deve ser equipado com kit´s de contenção de derrames, fichas de segurança, procedimentos a realizar em caso de emergência, e ainda, devido ao facto do sistema de contenção de derrames ser pequeno face ao total de armazenamento, aconselha-se o uso de bacias de retenção para alguns dos recipientes de resíduos líquidos perigosos. Ao longo deste processo e em consequência da realização da auditoria, algumas situações consideradas não conformes foram sendo corrigidas. Também foram preparadas instruções de trabalho adequadas que serão posteriormente disponibilizadas. Foi ainda elaborada uma metodologia de avaliação de processos como base de trabalho para redução dos resíduos gerados. A etapa escolhida para a aplicação da mesma foi uma etapa auxiliar do processo produtivo da Monteiro, Ribas - Revestimentos, S.A - a limpeza de cubas com solventes, por forma a tentar minimizar os resíduos de solventes produzidos nesta operação. Uma vez que a fábrica já realiza a operação tendo em consideração medidas de prevenção e reutilização, a reciclagem é neste momento a única forma de tentar minimizar os resíduos de solventes. Foram então estudadas duas opções, nomeadamente a aquisição de um equipamento de regeneração de solventes e a contratação de uma operadora que proceda à regeneração dos resíduos de solventes e faça o retorno do solvente regenerado. A primeira opção poderá permitir uma redução de cerca de 95% na produção de resíduos de solventes e na aquisição de solvente puro, estimando-se uma poupança anual de cerca de **** €, com um período de recuperação do capital de cerca de 16 meses e a segunda pode conduzir a uma redução significativa na aquisição de solvente puro, cerca de 65%, e a uma poupança anual de cerca de **** €.

A type system for value-dependent information flow analysis

Information systems are widespread and used by anyone with computing devices as well as corporations and governments. It is often the case that security leaks are introduced during the development of an application. Reasons for these security bugs are multiple but among them one can easily identify that it is very hard to define and enforce relevant security policies in modern software. This is because modern applications often rely on container sharing and multi-tenancy where, for instance, data can be stored in the same physical space but is logically mapped into different security compartments or data structures. In turn, these security compartments, to which data is classified into in security policies, can also be dynamic and depend on runtime data. In this thesis we introduce and develop the novel notion of dependent information flow types, and focus on the problem of ensuring data confidentiality in data-centric software. Dependent information flow types fit within the standard framework of dependent type theory, but, unlike usual dependent types, crucially allow the security level of a type, rather than just the structural data type itself, to depend on runtime values. Our dependent function and dependent sum information flow types provide a direct, natural and elegant way to express and enforce fine grained security policies on programs. Namely programs that manipulate structured data types in which the security level of a structure field may depend on values dynamically stored in other fields The main contribution of this work is an efficient analysis that allows programmers to verify, during the development phase, whether programs have information leaks, that is, it verifies whether programs protect the confidentiality of the information they manipulate. As such, we also implemented a prototype typechecker that can be found at http://ctp.di.fct.unl.pt/DIFTprototype/.

Vetus Testamentum (fin). Novum Testamentum

Ce volume a été relié avec le ms. Latin 50 pour former une bible complète (cf. Berger, Hist. de la Vulg., 401), mais il semble que ces deux manuscrits ont été réalisés séparément, à une date et par un atelier différent. (F. Avril, Dix siècles d'enluminure italienne, notice 11). Avec prologues, arguments et « capitula ». Psalmi (1) ; Proverbia (13v) ; Ecclesiastes (20) ; Cant. canticorum (22v) ; Sapientia (24) ; Ecclesiasticus (29v) ; Oratio Salomonis (42v) ; Paralip. I-II (43) ; Job (62) ; Tobias (69) ; Judith (72) ; Esther (76) ; Esdras I-II (80) ; Macchab. I-II (87v). — Evangeliorum canones (103) ; Evang. Matthaei (106), Marci (112v), Lucae (117v), Johannis (125) ; Actus Apost. (131v) ; VII Epist. canon. (142), Apocalypsis (147v) ; Concordia Epist. Pauli (153) ; XIV Epist. Pauli (154) ; Epist. ad Laodicenses (addit. du XIIe s.) (176). — Quelques leçons indiquées en marge.

Recueil de copies de pièces.

Contient : 1 « Les Articles de la pes anvoyés par mesrs les Estas des Païs Bas et de l'Unyon à leurs deputés à Coulongne pour la pes, au moys de novambre 1579 ». En latin ; 2 « Inventoire des pieces touchant le traicté de paix faicte à Couloigne, d'entre la Maté du roy catholicque [Philippe II] et ses Estatz generaulx de ses Pays Bas » ; 3 Nomination par les États généraux des Pays-Bas des députés chargés de négocier la paix avec Rodolphe II. « En Anvers, le neufiesme d'apvril XV.C. soixante dix neuf » ; 4 « Instruction pour monseigneur le ducq d'Arschot et des aultres deputez en la commission denommez de ce qu'auront à proposer et concluire pour parvenir à une bonne et asseurée paix entre Sa Maté catholicque, prince et seigneur naturel du Pays Bas, d'une part, et les Estatz desdicts pays, d'aultre, en la future assamblée qui se tiendra à Couloingne... Faict en Anvers, en l'assamblée desdicts Estatz, le VIIIe d'apvril 1579 » ; 5 Lettre des députés de Rodolphe II à « nos chiers et bien amez les Estatz generaulx des Pays Bas... Escript à Couloigne, le XIe d'apvril 1579 » ; 6 Sauf-conduit délivré aux États généraux des Pays-Bas pour envoyer leurs députés à Cologne. « A Couloigne, le unziesme d'apvril, l'an de Nostre Sauveur XV.C. septante neuf » ; 7 Lettre des « deputez assamblez à Couloigne... à messieurs... les Estatzgeneraulx des Pays Bas assamblez en Anvers... De Couloigne, ce IXme de may 1579 » ; 8 « Poinctz et articles, en forme d'instruction, à proposer par monseigneur le duc d'Arschot et aultres Srs deputez des Estatz generaulx des Pays Bas, en l'assamblée que se tiendra à Coloigne, pour arrester et moyenner une bonne et pardurable paix entre la Maté du roy catholicque... et Estatz susdictz... Faict en Anvers, en l'assamblée desdictz Estatz, le IXme d'apvril XV.C.LXXIX » ; 9 « Ampliation d'instruction pour messrs les commis à la tractation de la paix à Couloigne... Faict en Anvers, le dix septiesme d'apvril XV.C.LXXIX » ; 10 Instructions des députés envoyés à Anvers par les États généraux des Pays-Bas. « Faict en Anvers, le XVIIe d'apvril 1579 » ; 11 Lettre des « deputez estans à Couloigne... à messieurs... les Estatz generaulx assamblez en la ville d'Anvers... De Couloigne, ce XIIe de juing 1579 » ; 12 Articles proposés par le duc de Terranova, commissaire du roi d'Espagne, aux États généraux des Pays-Bas. « Faict à Couloigne, le premier de juing XV.C. soixante dix neuf » ; 13 Remontrances des députés des États généraux sur les articles proposés par le duc de Terranova. « Actum Coloniae, 10 junii 1579 ». En latin ; 14 « Annotatio difficultatum quae se in articulis ab ill° duce de Terranova propositis offerunt... Actum Coloniae, 10 junii 79 ». En latin ; 15 « Concordia articulorum per legatos ordinum belgicorum, XXV° maii 1579 exhibitorum, cum pacificatione Gandavensi, edicto perpetuo Bruxellae publicato, privilegiis ac ratione ipsa... Actum Coloniae, XI° junii 1579 ». En latin ; 16 Lettre adressée au duc d'Arschot et aux autres députés des États généraux des Pays-Bas à Cologne. « Le XIIIIme de juing 1579 » ; 17 Lettre des États généraux des Pays-Bas à leurs députés à Cologne. « D'Anvers, le XVIIIme de juing XV.C.LXXIX » ; 18 Lettre de « RUDOLPHUS secundus... electus Romanorum imperator... Statibus et ordinibus Belgicis, vel eorundem legatis Coloniam destinatis... Datum in arce nostraregia Pragae, die 18 martii 1579 ». En latin ; 19 Lettre des « deputez estans presentement à Coloigne... à messieurs... les Estatz generaulx assamblez en Anvers... De Coloingne, ce XIIIe de may 1579 » ; 20 « Brevis explicatio eorum quae octavo maii 1579 Coloniae acta sunt » ; 21 Instructions du duc DE TERRANOVA aux délégués et subdélégués du roi d'Espagne en Belgique. « Acceptum XII maii 1579 Col[o]niae ». En latin ; 22 Réponse aux propositions faites aux commissaires du roi d'Espagne par le duc d'Arschot et autres députés des États généraux des Pays-Bas. « Actum Coloniae, 13 maii 1579 ». En latin ; 23 Lettre des « deputez estans presentement à Couloigne... à messieurs... les Estats generaulx assamblez en la ville d'Anvers... De Couloigne, ce XVIme de may 1579 » ; 24 Lettre des « Estatz generaulx des Pays Bas » à leurs députés à Cologne. « D'Anvers, le XXVIIIe de may 1579 » ; 25 Lettre des États généraux des Pays-Bas à leurs députés à Cologne. « D'Anvers, le 28 de may 1579 » ; 26 Lettre des « deputez estans à Couloigne... à messieurs... les Estatz generaulx assemblez en Anvers... De Couloigne, ce XXIIe de may 1579 » ; 27 Réponse des députés des États généraux des Pays-Bas aux objections faites sur leurs articles par les commissaires du roi d'Espagne. « Factum Coloniae, XXIa maii 1579 ». En latin ; 28 Lettre des « deputez estans à Couloigne... à messrs les Estatz generaulx assemblez en Anvers... De Couloigne, ce XXIIIIe de may 1579 » ; 29 Instructions de RODOLPHE II aux électeurs et commissaires impériaux. « Datum in arce nostra regia Pragae, die duodecima mensis maii, anno millesimo quingentesimo septuagesimo nono ». En latin ; 30 Lettre des « deputez estans à Couloigne... à messieurs... les Estatz generaulx assemblez en Anvers... De Couloigne, ce XXVIIe de may 1579 » ; 31 Présentation par les députés des États généraux des Pays-Bas aux commissaires du roi d'Espagne d'articles de paix modifiés. En latin ; 32 Lettre des « deputez estans à Couloigne... à messieurs... les Estatz generaulx assemblez en Anvers... De Couloigue, ce VIIe de juing 1579 » ; 33 Lettre des « Estatz generaulx des Pays Bas » à leurs députés à Cologne. « D'Anvers, ce XVIIIe de juing 1579 » ; 34 Lettre des « deputez Estans à Couloigne... à messieurs... les Estatz generaulx assemblez en la ville d'Anvers... De Couloigne, ce XVIIIe de juing 1579 » ; 35 Réponse, en latin et en français, du duc DE TERRANOVA aux députés des États généraux des Pays-Bas. « Faict à Couloigne, le 15 de juing 1579 » ; 36 « Responce de l'empereur [RODOLPHE II] à messieurs les Estats generaulx [des Pays-Bas]... Du 15e janvyer 1578 ». En latin ; 37 Instructions pour l'archiduc d'Autriche remises au comte de Schwartzemberg, de la part de Rodolphe II, par le conseiller Obernburger. « Ordonné à Pragues, le XVme du mois de janvier, l'an de Nostre Seigneur 1579 » ; 38 « Discours du moyen donné à messieurs des Estatz du Pays Bas comme estant necessaire pour le bien public du pays, le premier de janvier 1577. Faict par M. BOUCHAR, de Dieppe » ; 39 « Lettre au Sr de La Motte, gouverneur de Gravelines, touchant la reconciliation des Espagnolz avec les Estatz »

Mélanges autographes de P.-D. HUET.

Contient : Lettre de Pluvignac à Mr Régis, prince des philosophes Cartésiens (Bergerac, 1er février 1693) ; « Nouveaux mémoires pour servir à l'histoire du Cartésianisme » ; « Examen du sentiment de Longin sur ce passage de la Genèse : Et Dieu dist : Que la lumière soit faite et elle fut faite ; » dedié « à Mgr. le duc de Montausier. » (1683) ; « P.-D. H[uet], Demonstratio evangelica » ; « Traitté de la situation du Paradis terrestre. — Pour le Journal des Savans » ; « Petri-Danielis Huetii... Alnetanæ Quæstiones de concordia rationis et fidei » ; « De l'origine de la poésie françoise, à Mr Foucaud, conseiller d'Estat » ; « Lettre à M. l'abbé Huet,... sur sa censure de la philosophie cartésienne. — Opuscules posthumes de M. Menjot, p. 139 »