Pollen record from red clay sequence in the central Loess Plateau between 8.10 and 2.60 Ma

IEECAS SKLLQG

串联分子泵获得10~(-9)Pa真空的实验研究

介绍了采用两级分子泵串联系统获得 10 - 9Pa真空度的实验研究。实验证明 ,通过串联一台分子泵 ,可以有效地提高系统对氢气的压缩比 ,显著提高系统的极限压强。

~(40)Ar~(10+)轰击Al和Si固体表面形成的200～1000nm光谱

报道了利用兰州重离子加速器国家实验室ECR离子源提供的高电荷态离子~(40)Ar~(10+)入射到Al和p型Si表面所产生的Al,Si,Ar原子的200～1000nm特征光谱的实验测量结果。结果表明,低速高电荷态离子与团体表面原子相互作用可有效地激发靶原子和靶离子的特征谱线,而且由于发射二次电子的无辐射退激与辐射光子退激过程的竞争,使得在p型Si表面上Ar原子的光谱强度总体大于在Al表面上的光谱强度。

近10年来沙漠-黄土边界带荒漠化土地动态分析――以陕北榆林地区为例

IEECAS SKLLQG

~(136)Ba的10~+同质异能态

利用 450MeV的82 Se束流轰击139La靶 ,通过核子转移反应产生了136 Ba ,用在束γ谱学方法测量了其激发态的γ衰变 ,观测到了它的 1 0 +态同质异能态并得到该同质异能态的寿命为 94ns.

~(206)At的[лh_(1/2)vi_(13/2)~(-1)]10~-同质异能态研究(英文)

利用能量为６０－８０ＭｅＶ的~(１２)Ｃ束流，通过~１９７Ａｎ（~(１２)Ｃ，３ｎ）~２０６Ａｔ反应研究了~２０６Ａｔ核的高自旋能级结构．用７台ＢＧＯ（ＡＣ）ＨＰＧｅ探测器和一台用于探测低能γ射线的平面型ＨＰＧｅ探测器进行了γ射线的激发函数、γ－γ－ｔ符合及γ射线的角分布测量．基于这些测量，首次建立了包括２５条γ跃迁的~２０６Ａｔ高自旋能级纲图．确定了一个半寿命为（９０８±４００）ｎｓ、自旋和宇称为１０的同质异能态．基于较重的双奇核~(２０８，２１０ )Ａｔ能级结构的系统性，对~(２０６)Ａｔ的１０~－同质异能态进行了讨论．

Kinetic modeling of growth and biodegradation of phenol and m-cresol using Alcaligenes faecalis

A phenol-degrading. microorganism, Alcaligenes faecalis, was used to study the substrate interactions during cell growth on phenol and m-cresol dual substrates. Both phenol and m-cresol could be utilized by the bacteria as,the sole carbon and energy sources. When cells grew on the mixture of phenol and m-cresol, strong substrate interactions were observed. m-Cresol inhibited the degradation of phenol, on the other hand, phenol also inhibited the utilization of m-cresol, the overall cell growth rate was the co-action of phenol and m-cresol. In addition, the cell growth and substrate degradation kinetics of phenol, m-cresol as single and mixed substrates for A. faecalis in batch cultures were also investigated over a wide range of initial phenol concentrations (10-1400 mg L-1) and initial m-cresol concentrations (5-200 mg L-1). The single-substrate kinetics was described well using the Haldane-type kinetic models, with model constants of it mu(m1) = 0.15 h(-1), K-S1 = 2.22 mg L-1 and K-i1 = 245.37 mg L-1 for cell growth on phenol and mu(m2) = 0.0782 h(-1), K-S2 = 1.30 mg L-1 and K-i2 = 71.77 mgL(-1), K-i2' = 5480 (mg L-1)(2) for cell growth on m-cresol. Proposed cell growth kinetic model was used to characterize the substrates interactions in the dual substrates system, the obtained parameters representing interactions between phenol and m-cresol were, K = 1.8 x 10(-6), M = 5.5 x 10(-5), Q = 6.7 x 10(-4). The results received in the experiments demonstrated that these models adequately described the dynamic behaviors of phenol and m-cresol as single and mixed substrates by the strain of A. faecalis.

Study on DNA Damage Induced by Neon Beam Irradiation in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

Yeast strain Saccharornyces cerevisiae was irradiated with different doses of 85 MeV/u Ne-20(10+) to investigate DNA damage induced by heavy ion beam in eukaryotic microorganism. The survival rate, DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) and DNA polymorphic were tested after irradiation. The results showed that there were substantial differences in DNA between the control and irradiated samples. At the dose of 40 Cy, the yeast cell survival rate approached 50%, DNA double-strand breaks were barely detectable, and significant DNA polymorphism was observed. The alcohol dehydrogenase II gene was amplified and sequenced. It was observed that base changes in the mutant were mainly transversions of T-->G and T-->C. It can be concluded that heavy ion beam irradiation can lead to change in single gene and may be an effective way to induce mutation.

Azimuthal di-hadron correlations in d plus Au and Au plus Au collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV measured at the STAR detector

Yields, correlation shapes, and mean transverse momenta p(T) of charged particles associated with intermediate-to high-p(T) trigger particles (2.5 < p(T) < 10 GeV/c) in d + Au and Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV are presented. For associated particles at higher p(T) greater than or similar to 2.5 GeV/c, narrow correlation peaks are seen in d + Au and Au + Au, indicating that the main production mechanism is jet fragmentation. At lower associated particle pT < 2 GeV/c, a large enhancement of the near- (Delta phi similar to 0) and away-side (Delta phi similar to pi) associated yields is found, together with a strong broadening of the away-side azimuthal distributions in Au + Au collisions compared to d + Au measurements, suggesting that other particle production mechanisms play a role. This is further supported by the observed significant softening of the away-side associated particle yield distribution at Delta phi similar to pi in central Au + Au collisions.

Spectra of identified high-p(T) pi(+/-) and p((p)over-bar ) in Cu + Cu collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV

We report new results on identified (anti) proton and charged pion spectra at large transverse momenta (3 < p(T) < 10 GeV/c) from Cu + Cu collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV using the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). This study explores the system size dependence of two novel features observed at RHIC with heavy ions: the hadron suppression at high-p(T) and the anomalous baryon to meson enhancement at intermediate transverse momenta. Both phenomena could be attributed to the creation of a new form of QCD matter. The results presented here bridge the system size gap between the available pp and Au + Au data, and allow for a detailed exploration of the onset of the novel features. Comparative analysis of all available 200 GeV data indicates that the system size is a major factor determining both the magnitude of the hadron spectra suppression at large transverse momenta and the relative baryon to meson enhancement.